III WEBINÁRIO INTERINSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSO/ UNITRI: SETEMBRO AMARELO

Name: III WEBINÁRIO INTERINSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSO/ UNITRI: SETEMBRO AMARELO
Uploaded: 2024-09-11T22:24:00.000Z
Duration: 2 h 12 min 44 s

Introduction to the Webinar

Welcome and Acknowledgments

The speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the webinar, welcoming all attendees warmly.

Emphasizes the importance of respectful interaction in the chat, discouraging negative or harmful messages that could be considered cyberbullying.

Introduces Laura Fedrosa Caldas and Joana Caldas as honored guests, highlighting their qualifications and experience in psychology.

Webinar Focus: Mental Health and Suicide Prevention

Theme Introduction

The discussion centers around mental health issues related to suicide, questioning what leads individuals towards self-destructive behaviors.

The speaker shares a poignant quote from poet Florbela Espanca, setting a reflective tone for the conversation about life's struggles.

Context of September Yellow

Explains the significance of "September Yellow," linking it to a tragic story of a young man named Mike Eime who committed suicide. His family initiated a campaign using yellow ribbons to raise awareness about mental health struggles.

Key Discussion Points on Mental Health

Understanding Psychological Suffering

Highlights that not all psychological suffering leads directly to suicidal thoughts or actions; there are various factors at play.

Discusses how societal perceptions and personal experiences shape our understanding of mental health challenges.

Understanding the Importance of Suicide Awareness

The Significance of September and Yellow Ribbon Campaign

The speaker emphasizes that discussing suicide is crucial, especially in September, which is recognized for suicide prevention awareness in Brazil.

They highlight that as humans, we are inherently built for life, raising questions about what leads individuals to suicidal thoughts or actions.

A reference to a poem by Flor Bela Espanca illustrates the deep emotional struggles people face, linking it to the broader theme of mental health.

The speaker mentions a tragic story from the U.S. involving Mike Eime, whose family honored him with yellow ribbons after his suicide, underscoring the emotional factors leading to such decisions.

Emotional distress can signal underlying mental disorders like anxiety and depression; thus, it's essential to address these issues openly.

Factors Contributing to Suicidal Behavior

Recent studies indicate that psychological factors such as recent losses (e.g., divorce or bereavement) significantly contribute to suicidal behavior.

Isolation during the pandemic exacerbated feelings of loneliness and despair among many individuals, highlighting societal vulnerabilities.

Family structure plays a role; disorganized families may increase susceptibility to mental health issues and suicidal ideation.

Historical context shows that diseases like AIDS were significant contributors to suicides in past decades due to stigma and fear associated with illness.

Substance abuse is identified as a critical risk factor for suicide; problematic use of alcohol and drugs can lead to heightened emotional distress.

Mental Health Awareness and Support

Chronic pain conditions and mental health disorders often coexist; understanding this relationship is vital for effective treatment strategies.

Depression's cyclical nature necessitates ongoing support; individuals may appear stable but can experience severe crises unexpectedly.

Recognizing signs of distress in those experiencing loss or separation is crucial for timely intervention and support systems.

The impact of psychoactive substances on mood disorders must be acknowledged when addressing potential risks for suicidal behavior.

What Factors Contribute to Suicide?

Understanding the Nature of Suicide

The sociologist describes suicide as a purely social phenomenon, noting its historical heroic aspects.

Discussion includes problematic alcohol use and chronic pain conditions, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of suicide from individual, familial, and societal perspectives.

Risk Factors Associated with Depression

Individuals with spinal cord injuries and certain mental disorders like depression require constant care; these conditions are linked to higher suicide risk.

Depression is cyclical; while women show higher prevalence in depressive symptoms, men have higher suicide rates during depressive crises.

Demographics and Social Isolation

Key demographic factors include age (45-80 years), education level (often higher education), and social isolation—particularly among widowed or divorced individuals.

Emphasis on recognizing signs of suicidal behavior in oneself and others as crucial for prevention efforts.

Myths Surrounding Suicide

Clarification that not all suicides are impulsive acts; many are premeditated or influenced by significant life events.

Addressing common myths: lack of spirituality or religion does not cause suicide; rather, it often stems from deeper psychological issues.

Prevention Strategies

Understanding Myths Surrounding Suicide

The Reality of Suicide Statistics

Discussion on how suicide statistics can be misleading, highlighting a case where a young person who attended church later died by suicide, which may not be accurately represented in data.

Misconceptions About Impulsivity and Genetics

Clarification that suicidal actions are often signals for help rather than impulsive decisions; individuals show signs leading up to such acts.

Emphasis on the lack of genetic determinism in suicide; while mental health issues can run in families, the act itself is influenced more by environmental factors.

The Importance of Open Dialogue

Addressing the myth that discussing suicide increases its occurrence; instead, open conversations lead to greater awareness and understanding.

Acknowledgment that societal stigma around discussing suicide has diminished, allowing for more candid discussions about mental health struggles.

Factors Contributing to Suicidal Thoughts

Exploration of various contributing factors including social influences, personal despair, and an inability to cope with life's challenges.

Philosophical and Cultural Perspectives on Suicide

Presentation of suicide as a multifaceted issue involving philosophical, social, and cultural dimensions that require serious consideration.

Reference to poetry as a means of expressing deep emotional pain related to suicidal thoughts; highlights the importance of understanding these feelings.

Conclusion: The Need for Compassionate Understanding

Discussion on Suicide Awareness and September Yellow Campaign

Introduction to the Speaker's Background

The speaker is a well-known poet recognized for addressing themes of despair and existential questions in their work.

They emphasize the importance of configuration in presentations, hinting at a structured approach to discussing sensitive topics.

Addressing Suicide: A Societal Taboo

The speaker introduces Laura Trossimé’s clear articulation of critical issues surrounding suicide, highlighting its societal stigma.

They mention that historically, suicide was viewed negatively, often associated with shame or lack of willpower, which contributed to silence around the topic.

The Role of September Yellow Campaign

The campaign aims to break the taboo surrounding suicide by encouraging open discussions about mental health and seeking help.

Since Brazil intensified its participation in the September Yellow campaign, there has been an increase in dialogue regarding suicide as a public health issue rather than a moral failing.

Educational Initiatives and Community Engagement

Schools are now encouraged to address suicide openly during September Yellow, fostering conversations among students from an early age.

This initiative represents a significant cultural shift towards understanding mental health issues within educational settings.

Statistics and Public Perception

Approximately 12,000 suicides are reported annually in Brazil; however, many cases go unreported due to misclassification (e.g., accidents).

The Importance of Discussing Suicide

Opening Dialogue on Suicide

Encouraging dialogue about suicide allows it to be viewed as a pathological issue rather than a moral failing, similar to respiratory insufficiency.

There is significant underreporting of suicide cases, which obscures the social crisis surrounding this issue, particularly among adolescents.

Statistics and Trends

Recent data from the Ministry of Health indicates approximately 12,000 suicides annually in Brazil, with a 43% increase among adolescents and 45% among children between 2016 and 2021.

Many cases are not officially recorded as suicides; incidents may be misclassified as accidents or overdoses.

Societal Impact and Family Dynamics

Families often feel immense guilt when a child or adolescent commits suicide, leading to stigma around discussing these events openly.

The societal perception that suicide is a choice complicates understanding; it reflects deeper issues of suffering rather than mere decision-making.

Addressing Mental Health

Most suicide cases are linked to mental health disorders. Emphasizing mental health care during awareness campaigns like September Yellow is crucial for prevention.

Understanding Mental Health and Suicide Prevention

The Importance of Preventive Measures

Life may seem less valuable when mental health issues escalate, emphasizing the need for preventive actions before severe conditions like depression arise.

Societal perceptions often trivialize the complexities surrounding suicide, which is a multifaceted phenomenon requiring deeper understanding.

Effective prevention involves proactive measures to avert mental health deterioration rather than merely reacting to crises after they occur.

Addressing Mental Health Issues Early

Many cases of suicide are linked to mental disorders; thus, initiatives like "Setembro Amarelo" focus on raising awareness about mental health care and disease prevention.

Prevention should not only aim to stop suicides but also address earlier signs of distress, highlighting the importance of early intervention strategies.

Creating Supportive Environments

It is crucial to provide treatment options as soon as mental health issues begin, rather than waiting until individuals reach a critical state.

Schools can play a vital role in fostering environments that prioritize mental well-being and support students' emotional needs.

The Role of Community in Prevention

Preventive efforts must create spaces where individuals feel accepted and heard, allowing them to express their differences and needs without fear.

Proactive interventions are essential in preventing illness before it escalates into more severe conditions like suicidal ideation.

Societal Changes Impacting Youth Mental Health

Economic, political, social, and cultural shifts have significantly affected people's lives and contributed to rising rates of adolescent suicides.

Understanding Adolescent Mental Health Challenges

The Complexity of Decision-Making for Adolescents

Adolescents face increasingly difficult decisions, impacting their mental health and well-being. This complexity is exacerbated by societal pressures and expectations.

The process of choosing a university exemplifies the stress adolescents experience, intertwined with issues of identity and self-discovery.

Promotion of health should focus on creating environments where individuals can thrive physically and socially, contributing to healthier communities.

The overwhelming number of choices available to adolescents leads to significant anxiety, highlighting the need for supportive frameworks in decision-making.

The Role of Community in Promoting Health

Effective health promotion requires collaboration across various sectors—social, economic, cultural—to break away from traditional health paradigms.

Continuous actions from all social policies are essential for fostering environments conducive to adolescent development and well-being.

Collective Responsibility in Mental Health Promotion

Professionals in psychology and psychiatry have a critical role in promoting mental health but cannot address these challenges alone; it requires collective effort from all societal actors.

Interventions often come too late; proactive measures must be prioritized to prevent crises before they escalate.

Preventative Measures Against Suicide

Promoting mental health is not solely the responsibility of healthcare professionals; it involves educators, families, friends, and community members working together towards a healthier society.

Suicide prevention efforts must begin long before suicidal thoughts arise among individuals; early intervention is crucial.

Conclusion: A Call for Action

Suicide and Heredity: Understanding Mental Health Dynamics

The Hereditary Nature of Mental Disorders

Discussion on the hereditary aspect of mental disorders, emphasizing that while suicide itself is not hereditary, the predisposition to mental health issues can be passed down through generations.

Clarification that the focus should be on how families manage mental health conditions rather than viewing suicide as a hereditary trait.

Importance of recognizing familial dynamics in dealing with mental health issues, particularly regarding depression and its transmission across generations.

Genetic Factors and Suicide

Acknowledgment that while genetic factors contribute to mental illness, they do not directly correlate with suicidal actions; understanding this distinction is crucial for prevention efforts.

Emphasis on the responsibility of individuals to observe signs and symptoms in others as part of a broader preventive strategy against suicide.

Contextualizing Suicide in Work Environments

Introduction to the topic of suicide related to work contexts, highlighting it as an area of research interest for the speaker.

Mentioning a case study involving a mother whose 8-year-old child attempted suicide, linking personal experiences with broader statistics from organizations like WHO.

Psychological Autopsy: A Tool for Understanding

Explanation of psychological autopsy as a method used primarily in Europe to analyze suicides post-event, aiming to help families cope with feelings of guilt and abandonment.

Understanding Psychological Autopsy and Mental Health in the Workplace

The Importance of Psychological Autopsy

The concept of psychological autopsy is crucial for understanding the factors leading to suicide, as it helps to analyze the circumstances surrounding such acts.

Despite being an emerging field, psychological autopsy plays a significant role in comprehending suicidal behavior.

Mental Health and Work Context

Mendes and Ferreira's 2008 study provides an explanatory model linking mental health with workplace conditions, emphasizing equipment, tools, and organizational structure.

Workplace organization—including hierarchy, rules, productivity—can either foster job satisfaction or lead to suffering among employees.

Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Suffering

Key factors contributing to job satisfaction include recognition, feeling valued, freedom of expression, and integration within the work environment.

Conversely, suffering at work can stem from professional devaluation, violence (e.g., moral harassment), feelings of indignation or injustice, exhaustion, and a sense of uselessness.

The Nature of Suffering in the Workplace

While workplace suffering itself is not classified as a disease or pathology that directly leads to suicide, persistent suffering can become pathological over time.

Unaddressed suffering may result in physical, psychological, and social damage if not confronted healthily.

Signs of Mental Distress Related to Work

Psychologists observe various signs indicating mental distress related to work; these include feelings of automatism where individuals feel like mere cogs in a machine.

Workers may express feelings of emptiness or hopelessness due to their experiences at work. This includes humiliation faced by those who suffer from workplace-related issues.

Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness at Work

There exists a stigma around mental illness in the workplace; many believe that mental health issues are trivial or indicative of laziness.

Understanding the Impact of Work Context on Mental Health

The Extreme Nature of Work Context

The discussion emphasizes that extreme work contexts can exacerbate mental health issues, highlighting the multifactorial nature of these conditions.

A predisposition to mental disorders can be worsened by workplace environments, potentially leading to severe outcomes such as suicide.

Signs like absenteeism and decreased productivity are indicators linked to work-related mental health issues, which often go underreported.

Gender Disparities in Workplace Mental Health

There is a notable underreporting of suicides related to work, with studies indicating a higher prevalence among women compared to men.

Cultural prejudices within organizational settings hinder open discussions about mental health challenges, affecting both hierarchical and peer relationships.

Personal Testimony: Bartolomeu's Experience

A case study is presented involving Bartolomeu, an economist who faced significant mental health struggles due to his working conditions and personal circumstances.

Bartolomeu describes feelings of isolation and depression stemming from job insecurity, leading him to attempt suicide twice.

The Intersection of Art and Mental Health

The speaker reflects on poetry that juxtaposes themes of love with darker subjects like death and suffering, illustrating the complexity of human emotions.

The narrative includes references to historical figures whose outward appearances masked their internal struggles with mental illness.

Social Media's Role in Mental Health Issues

There is a critical observation regarding how social media creates an illusion of happiness while concealing real-life struggles individuals face.

Understanding the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

The Illusion of Happiness on Social Media

The speaker emphasizes that social media often presents a distorted reality where everyone appears happy and successful, which does not reflect true life experiences.

Questions About Societal Pressures

A question is raised regarding societal pressures to demonstrate success and well-being across all life stages, highlighting the competitive nature of these expectations.

Concerns Over Body Image and Health

Danieli Chaves questions whether the obsession with body image is a healthy concern, pointing out that this fixation can lead to unhealthy behaviors.

Technology's Role in Mental Health Issues

The speaker discusses how advancements in technology, particularly social media, have contributed to rising cases of depression by fostering feelings of inadequacy and frustration among users.

The Pursuit of Happiness as a Social Imperative

It is noted that social media creates an imperative for happiness, leading individuals to feel pressured to conform to unrealistic standards of joy and success.

Reality vs. Perception on Social Media

Users often share curated moments from their lives online, which can create feelings of inadequacy in others who compare their own lives unfavorably against these idealized portrayals.

Emotional Complexity in Human Experience

The speaker reflects on the complexity of human emotions, asserting that it is normal to experience a range of feelings including happiness and sadness throughout life.

Vulnerability Among Adolescents

Adolescents are highlighted as particularly vulnerable to the pressures created by social media, leading them to question their own happiness compared to what they see online.

Personal Experiences with Depression

A personal account reveals how the speaker dealt with severe depression linked to lifestyle changes (like dietary restrictions), illustrating the profound impact mental health can have on daily life.

Importance of Community Support

Emotional Struggles and the Healing Power of Poetry

The Impact of Sugar Withdrawal and Medication

The speaker reflects on their emotional state during sugar withdrawal, describing it as "deplorable" and how they initially resisted medication but eventually began taking it, leading to gradual improvement.

Finding Purpose Through Poetry

Attending a weekly poetry vigil became the only reason for the speaker to get out of bed, highlighting the importance of community and creative expression in recovery.

Collective Pain and Personal Recovery

A psychiatrist pointed out that the speaker's body craved sugar, which was linked to their emotional struggles. The realization that pain is collective helped them understand their own experiences better.

Embracing Medication and Creative Expression

Despite initial prejudice against medication, the speaker acknowledges its effectiveness. They also emphasize how reading poetry deeply transformed their understanding of both literature and personal healing.

Encouragement for Community Support

Reflections on Solitude and Support

Personal Experiences During Holidays

The speaker shares feelings of solitude during New Year's Eve and Christmas, expressing a desire to avoid social interactions. However, by Carnival, they felt significantly better.

They emphasize the importance of psychiatric and psychological assistance, friends, and poetry in their recovery process. Gratitude is expressed towards the speakers for sharing valuable content.

Importance of Seeking Help

The speaker encourages individuals to seek help without shame when experiencing suffering. They highlight the significance of being attentive to oneself and one's surroundings.

Acknowledgment is given to the power of words and shared knowledge in providing support during difficult times.

Value of Shared Knowledge

The speaker expresses pride in the webinars that provide essential life content aimed at emotional well-being and disease prevention.

They reiterate gratitude towards speakers for their contributions that will be preserved on their channel.

The Role of Community in Mental Health

Advocacy for Mental Health Awareness

Appreciation is shown for initiatives that promote mental health awareness, emphasizing the need for more resources dedicated to caring for individuals.

The dialogue is described as rich and emotional, with gratitude extended towards participants who contributed personal insights.

Continuous Support Beyond Campaign Months

There’s a call to extend mental health campaigns beyond September, advocating for ongoing awareness throughout the year.

The emotional impact of personal stories shared during discussions highlights the importance of community support.

Sharing Resources Widely

Participants are encouraged to share links from discussions widely so that everyone can access valuable information regardless of specific campaign months.

Emphasis is placed on maintaining sensitivity toward those around us who may need support or someone to listen.

Cultivating Sensitivity Towards Others

Recognizing Needs in Our Surroundings

Participants are urged to develop sensitivity towards colleagues or friends who may be struggling silently with mental health issues.

Acknowledgment is made regarding how individual awareness can lead to collective support within communities.

Importance of Continuous Dialogue on Mental Health

Emphasizing Year-Round Awareness

The discussion highlights the need for mental health awareness to extend beyond September, advocating for ongoing conversations throughout the year.

Participants express gratitude and encourage sharing resources widely, emphasizing that help is needed at all times, not just during designated months.

Sensitivity and Community Support

A call for increased sensitivity towards those who may be struggling with mental health issues is made, urging individuals to recognize signs in their surroundings.

The importance of personal initiative in supporting others is stressed; participants are encouraged to take action when they notice someone in need.

Sharing Resources and Building Connections

The speakers discuss the significance of sharing links to helpful resources on platforms like YouTube to reach a broader audience.

Personal testimonials are shared about how online content can positively impact viewers' understanding and well-being.

Acknowledging Contributions and Collaborations

Gratitude is expressed towards various contributors, including institutional leaders and digital teams, highlighting collaborative efforts in promoting mental health initiatives.

Recognition of specific individuals involved in organizing webinars emphasizes the collective effort required for successful outreach.

Encouraging Institutional Support

Institutions are urged to provide accessible psychological assistance through local networks, reinforcing the message that help should be readily available.