Géneros Literarios

Understanding Literary Genres

Definition of Literature

• The term "literature" refers to imaginative or creative writings by authors who use writing as a means to express ideas of general and lasting interest, according to the International Dictionary of Literature and Grammar by Guido Gómez.

• It is emphasized that literature is an imaginative written work and an artistic creation.

Classification of Literary Genres

• Literary genres are categories into which texts are divided based on specific purposes; each genre can further include sub-genres.

• Aristotle's classification remains foundational, categorizing literature into three main genres: epic, lyrical, and dramatic.

Epic or Narrative Genre

• The epic genre aims to narrate a sequence of events involving various characters within a defined time and space, whether real or fictional.

• Events in this genre must adhere to the principle of verisimilitude, meaning they should resemble reality. This connects with the referential function of language as it conveys information about actual or imagined realities.

Lyrical or Poetic Genre

• The lyrical genre is characterized by the poet expressing personal intimacy and intense feelings or deep reflections.

• Jacobson links this genre with the emotive function of language due to its strong connection with the sender's emotional content.

Dramatic or Theatrical Genre

• In drama, the author does not narrate but allows the story to unfold through character dialogues.

• This genre relates to the appellative function of language since it aims to influence the audience's behavior through its presentation.

Conclusion

• Further discussions will delve into each literary genre along with their sub-genres and examples for better understanding.