Investigación de Campo

Introduction to Field Research

Overview of the Video

• This video is presented by the Educational Science System Garza of the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo. For more information, visit their website at www.hp.com.

What is Field Research?

• The topic discussed is field research, which involves collecting data directly from the environment or subjects in their natural settings.

Characteristics and Importance of Field Research

Key Features

• A primary characteristic of field research is that it requires researchers to gather information firsthand from the field rather than relying solely on secondary sources.

Historical Context

• It’s essential to work with historical background related to the topic being studied, as this provides context for understanding current findings. Materials used can include questionnaires, surveys, interviews, photos, and videos.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Field Research

Advantages

• Information gathered through field research tends to be more accurate since it comes directly from primary sources. This method also enhances data reliability due to direct engagement with subjects or environments.

Disadvantages

• One significant drawback is that field research can be costly and resource-intensive; many researchers may lack sufficient resources for extensive studies. Additionally, conducting thorough fieldwork often requires a considerable time commitment—sometimes extending over several months or even years.

Steps in Conducting Field Research

Initial Planning

• Researchers must have a clear idea or hypothesis before heading into the field; this planning stage is crucial for effective data collection. Understanding what specific problem will be investigated helps guide subsequent steps in the process.

Sample Selection

• Selecting an appropriate sample representative of the population under study is vital—for instance, an anthropologist studying food might focus on interviewing migrants who are part of that demographic group.

Documentation and Hypothesis Formation

• Researchers should compile relevant documents that support their investigation while defining their type of study clearly and establishing a hypothesis based on preliminary observations before gathering data in-depth.

Data Collection Techniques

Methods Used

• Various techniques such as surveys, in-depth interviews, participant observation, and photographic documentation are employed during field research to ensure comprehensive data collection tailored to specific study needs.

Importance of Data Accuracy

• The significance of conducting thorough field research lies in its ability to provide certainty regarding collected data's authenticity—ensuring that interviews conducted reflect real experiences and insights from participants involved in the study context.