¿Cuál es el sentido de la escuela? | Josep Maria Esquirol y Carlos Magro
Fuera de Eje con Josep Maria Esquirol y Carlos Magro ¿Cuál es el sentido de escuela? ¿Por qué hace falta defenderla con urgencia? ¿Qué ha evidenciado el confinamiento en relación a las formas de educar y enseñar? ¿Cuáles son los tiempos y los espacios que la escuela ofrece para prestar atención a lo que pasa en el mundo? Y, sobre todo, ¿por qué este momento es especialmente propicio para formular estas preguntas? En esta conversación, el filósofo Josep Maria Esquirol y el experto en educación Carlos Magro retoman un debate que nunca ha dejado de ser actual y reflexionan sobre los lazos entre lo social y lo educativo con el objetivo de formular cuál es la educación que necesitamos. "La necesidad de repensar la escuela ya estaba antes de la pandemia, y va a estar después: no debe estar hipotecada por la actualidad del momento". J.M. E. "Cuando la escuela tiene que suceder en el hogar, las desigualdades se incrementan muchísimo". C. M. Josep Maria Esquirol es catedrático de filosofía de la Universidad de Barcelona. Dirige el grupo de investigación de la Generalitat de Catalunya Aporia: Filosofía contemporánea, ética y política. Entre sus publicaciones de ensayo, destaca La resistencia íntima (Acantilado, 2015), que recibió el Premio Ciudad de Barcelona 2015. Carlos Magro es especialista en innovación educativa, cambio educativo e impacto de la transformación digital en educación. Ha impartido formación sobre conceptos educativos, entre otros, para el Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías Educativas y Formación del profesorado y el Instituto Cervantes. Vídeo grabado en septiembre del 2020. #CaixaForum -- Síguenos en nuestras redes sociales: Twitter: https://twitter.com/FundlaCaixa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fundlacaixa/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fundlacaixa/?hl=es Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/la-caixa
¿Cuál es el sentido de la escuela? | Josep Maria Esquirol y Carlos Magro
The Imperative of the Present
In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of focusing on the present and taking action to make a positive impact in the world.
Focusing on the Present
- The speaker believes that it is more important to focus on what we can do now rather than worrying about the future.
- They argue that talking about building for the future can sometimes distract from taking action in the present.
- The imperative is to make schools more "schoolable" and contribute to making the world more true to reality.
Building a Better World
- By making schools more true to their purpose, we are also contributing to building a better world.
The Sense of School
In this section, the speaker talks about the importance of reflecting on the sense of school and how it is a special device that has been with us since birth. The school is a passage from a known space to an unknown space, but with certain security.
Importance of Reflecting on the Sense of School
- It's important to reflect on the sense of school and not take it for granted.
- The school is supposed to be something special in everyone's life.
- Schools define themselves as a utopia, almost like a third space that is different from entering society without math.
- Sometimes schools lose their sense, but it's important to think about what makes them special.
The School as a Special Device
- The school is a space and time that allows us to dedicate ourselves to studying and working on things that are put on the table.
- Without being able to go to school during these months, we have had to confront its pros and cons.
- The school is different from place and work; it allows us to dedicate ourselves fully to studying.
Leaving School in Indifference of Time
- One reason for leaving school is because we become indifferent towards time.
- We need to remember that leaving school behind can have consequences.
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New Meaning
In this section, the speaker talks about the need to think about a new meaning for schools.
Rethinking Schools
- The speaker suggests that we need to think about a new meaning for schools.
- The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding what schools are and what they should be.
- According to the speaker, schools lose their sense when they fail to maintain their specificity.
- The speaker believes that schools can contribute to society by working with sociologists.
School and Society
In this section, the speaker discusses the relationship between school and society.
School and Society
- The speaker highlights the disconnect between school and what happens outside of it.
- The speaker notes that due to changes in space and time, it is difficult for students to continue learning outside of school.
- According to the speaker, while hyper-personalization is important, it is not enough. Schools should aim to open windows and create new interests in people.
Attention in Education
In this section, the speaker discusses attention as an essential element in education.
Attention in Education
- The good teacher is capable of capturing students' attention by directing it towards something specific.
- Attention is crucial in education because it allows individuals to form themselves.
- The speaker notes that attention is not just an individual issue but also a matter of the school's ability to pay attention to things in a different way.
- Attention is essential for formation and education, and it requires constant practice.
Epistemology of Attention
In this section, the speaker discusses the epistemology of attention.
Epistemology of Attention
- The speaker notes that attention allows individuals to be aware of issues.
- According to the speaker, attention is like a medium for formation and education.
- The speaker emphasizes the importance of paying attention to things in a different way in order to form oneself.
This transcript was originally in Spanish, so some timestamps may not match exactly due to translation differences.
Understanding the Impact of the Pandemic on Education
In this section, the speaker discusses the impact of the pandemic on education and how it has forced us to rethink our approach to schooling.
Rethinking Education
- The pandemic has forced us to study and manage education in a new way.
- We are at risk of losing important aspects of education due to the pandemic.
- The pandemic has impacted us personally and professionally, including in education.
- The pandemic has raised questions about why we prioritize certain aspects of education over others.
Reinventing Education
- We need to focus on what we are missing in education due to the pandemic.
- There is an opportunity for reinvention in education during this time.
- We need to focus on what we really need in education, including fine details and middle steps.
- It's important for us to put ourselves on the table and discuss how we can improve education.
Redefining Schooling
- The speaker suggests that we should desecolarize school by rethinking its purpose.
- The pandemic has made it clear that we need to rethink pedagogy and redefine schooling.
- The pandemic has also forced us to address other areas of life beyond just schooling.
Importance of Reflection
- This moment presents an opportunity for reflection and studying, especially when it comes to schooling.
- It's important not to let current events overshadow our long-term goals for education.
- We need to think about the most distant reality and not let current events dominate our thinking.
Attention and Respect
- The speaker discusses the importance of attention and respect in education.
- It's important to recognize and appreciate differences in attention when it comes to education.
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The Future of Education
In this section, the speaker discusses the future of education and how it should be approached.
Education as a Magnet
- Education is like a magnet that can change the world.
- It is difficult and problematic, but it has the potential to make a difference.
- The conversation about education needs to be far-reaching and focused on its defense.
Imagining the School of the Future
- We need to imagine what school could be in the future.
- To do this, we must understand its essence and create something new from that sense.
- The school of the future should be a space for possibilities for everyone.
Building a Better World
- Education should serve the world by creating more beauty and harmony.
- We need to talk about how we will strengthen and build our future society.
- To avoid repeating past mistakes, we must focus on making schools more effective.
Conclusion
In this section, the speaker concludes their thoughts on education.
Contributing to Truth
- Our imperative is to contribute to truth by making schools truly effective.
- By doing so, we can create a better world for everyone.