Dialog Capres O1 Anies Baswedan bersama Kadin

Introduction to Dialog with Presidential Candidates

The transcript begins with an introduction to the dialogue between Kadin (Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry) and the presidential candidates. The focus is on discussing the vision and economic programs for sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

Purpose of the Dialogue

• Kadin expresses gratitude for the opportunity to engage in a dialogue with the presidential candidates regarding their vision and economic programs.

• The dialogue aims to provide input and recommendations on economic vision and programs, particularly in achieving Indonesia's goal of becoming an advanced economy by 2045.

Theme: Towards Indonesia Emas 2045

This section highlights the theme of the dialogue, which is "Towards Indonesia Emas 2045" (Towards Golden Indonesia 2045). It emphasizes the importance of addressing middle-income trap and positioning Indonesia as one of the world's largest economies.

Importance of Theme

• The chosen theme aligns with the upcoming launch of "Peta Jalan Indonesia Emas 2045" (Roadmap to Golden Indonesia 2045), which focuses on national economic development.

• The aim is to overcome middle-income trap challenges and secure a position among the top four largest economies globally.

Sustainability and Economic Programs

This section discusses the selection of the theme based on sustainability aspects, understanding future economic programs, and achieving Indonesia Emas 2045.

Focus on Sustainability

• The theme was chosen to understand sustainability aspects in both vision and economic programs proposed by presidential candidates for the next five years.

• It aims to ensure sustainable growth towards achieving Indonesia Emas 2045.

Importance of Peaceful Elections

Kadin emphasizes that peaceful elections are crucial for creating a conducive business climate, attracting investments, and maintaining confidence in Indonesia's economic prospects.

Importance of Peaceful Elections

• Kadin highlights the significance of peaceful elections for business communities at both national and international levels.

• A peaceful election environment fosters a conducive climate for business activities and investments, instilling confidence in Indonesia's bright economic future.

Preparation for Presidential Dialogue

Kadin expresses its commitment to preparing for the presidential dialogue by promoting inclusivity, collaboration, and progress through partnerships with Kadin DKI Jakarta.

Collaborative Approach

• Kadin DKI Jakarta is actively involved in preparing the dialogue with presidential candidates, focusing on an inclusive, collaborative, and progressive approach.

• The associations and organizations play a crucial role in preparing the dialogue materials.

Call for Peaceful Elections

Kadin urges everyone to work together to ensure peaceful elections in 2024 while maintaining economic growth momentum and fostering well-being through unity and diversity based on Pancasila principles.

Collaboration for National Development

• Kadin emphasizes the importance of collaboration among all stakeholders to build a prosperous Indonesia based on unity, diversity, and mutual cooperation.

• The goal is to create a better future for all Indonesians by working together towards national development.

Introduction by Yuki Nugrahawan Hanafi (Acting Chairman)

Yuki Nugrahawan Hanafi introduces himself as the acting chairman of Kadin Indonesia. He expresses gratitude to all participants and acknowledges their efforts in organizing the dialogue.

Introduction by Anindia Novian Bakri (Chairman of Advisory Board)

Anindia Novian Bakri is invited to deliver his opening remarks as the chairman of the advisory board of Kadin Indonesia.

Introduction to the Dialogue

The transcript begins with an introduction to the "Dialog Capres Bersama Kadin Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045" event.

Introduction to the Event

• The event is called "Dialog Capres Bersama Kadin Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045."

• It is a dialogue session with presidential candidates organized by Kadin (Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry).

• The goal is to discuss the vision for Indonesia in 2045.

Opening Remarks and Four Pillars

The opening remarks are made, and the four pillars for achieving Indonesia's vision in 2045 are introduced.

Opening Remarks

• Anis Baswedan, candidate number 01 for President, will deliver a speech.

• A pantun (traditional Malay poem) is recited before Anis Baswedan's speech.

Four Pillars for Achieving Vision 2045

• The discussion will focus on four pillars:

• Resilient economic growth.

• Inclusive and active society.

• Sustainable development.

• Prosperous society.

Speech by Anis Baswedan

Anis Baswedan delivers his vision and mission statement for Indonesia's future.

Introduction

• Anis Baswedan is given 10 minutes to present his vision and mission statement.

• Questions from Kadin representatives will follow after his speech.

Vision and Mission Statement

• Anis Baswedan expresses gratitude for the opportunity to speak at the event.

• He emphasizes the importance of economic progress, job creation, and building an inclusive society.

• His goal is to make Indonesia fair and prosperous for all citizens.

Appreciation and Importance of the Event

Anis Baswedan expresses his appreciation for the event and highlights its significance.

Appreciation for the Event

• Anis Baswedan thanks Kadin for organizing the event.

• He acknowledges the presence of various Kadin representatives and participants.

Importance of the Event

• Anis Baswedan mentions that attending this event is important to him, despite his busy schedule.

• He recognizes the progress made in Indonesia's economy and job creation.

• He hopes to continue working towards a just and prosperous Indonesia.

Making Decisions as a Leader

Anis Baswedan discusses the importance of decision-making as a leader.

Decision-Making as a Leader

• Anis Baswedan emphasizes that leaders are chosen to make decisions, not just to have their photos displayed.

• He believes it is crucial to compare ideas and aspirations when selecting leaders.

• The opportunity provided by this event allows for such comparisons between different candidates' ideas.

Vision Presentation

Anis Baswedan presents his vision for Indonesia's future.

Presenting the Vision

• Anis Baswedan requests around 10 minutes to present his vision.

• His vision is summarized as "Indonesia adil makmur untuk semua" (A fair and prosperous Indonesia for all).

• The goal is to achieve economic growth with equality, sustainability, and development across all regions.

Addressing Regional Disparities

Anis Baswedan addresses regional disparities in economic development.

Regional Disparities

• Anis Baswedan acknowledges that economic development has been concentrated in certain regions.

• He sees this as a problem and aims to address the issue.

• The goal is to achieve balanced economic growth across all regions of Indonesia.

Human Development Index

Anis Baswedan discusses the Human Development Index (HDI) and its relevance.

Importance of HDI

• Anis Baswedan highlights the importance of the HDI as an indicator of development.

• He mentions that there are disparities in the HDI between different regions in Indonesia.

• Addressing these disparities is a priority for him.

These are the main points from the given transcript.

The Importance of Developing Human Quality and Addressing Logistic Costs

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the need to prioritize the development of human quality and address logistic costs for sustainable economic growth.

Vision for a Prosperous Economy

• The vision is to build an economy that focuses on shared prosperity.

• Key aspects include equal economic growth, abundant job opportunities, affordable logistics, legal certainty, streamlined bureaucracy, and competent Indonesian workforce.

• Indicators of progress include decreased unemployment rate, reduced logistic costs as a percentage of GDP, improved perception index, and enhanced human development index.

Creating a Conducive Business Climate

• Two main factors in realizing a prosperous economy are creating a conducive business climate and reducing the cost of living while generating employment opportunities.

• A conducive business climate requires three elements: legal certainty, long-term planning certainty, and simplification of government processes.

• Market mechanisms should be allowed to thrive for economic growth and benefit from it.

Addressing High Cost of Living

• The high cost of living is a significant concern raised by many individuals across various professions.

• Improving food governance is crucial as 51% of family spending is allocated to food needs.

• Upgrading existing cities instead of building new ones can help reduce inequality in economic activities.

• Re-industrialization is necessary to leverage Indonesia's vast opportunities for industrial growth.

Collaboration with KADIN for Economic Development

This section highlights the collaboration between the government and KADIN (Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry) for promoting economic development.

Collaborative Approach

• Collaboration between the government and private sector is essential for effective policy-making.

• The government holds authority while knowledge lies within industry players like KADIN.

• Policy reforms should focus on creating an equitable market that fosters equal growth opportunities.

Promoting E-commerce and Trade

• The government aims to promote e-commerce and trade at national, regional, and global levels.

• Indonesian entrepreneurs should be encouraged to participate in global meetings and expand their businesses beyond domestic borders.

• Collaboration with KADIN can help facilitate the growth of national and international entrepreneurs.

Catalyst for National Economic Growth

• KADIN is seen as a catalyst for driving national economic growth.

• It serves as an incubation hub for nurturing both national and international entrepreneurs.

The transcript provided does not cover the entire video.

Ensuring Food Security and Agricultural Modernization

In this section, the speaker discusses the challenges of food security and agricultural modernization in Indonesia. The population has increased by 25.5 million in the past 10 years, while the number of farmers has decreased by 1.7 million. The aging farmer population and lack of interest from young people to become farmers contribute to these challenges.

Strategies for Increasing Food Production and Farmers' Income

• The speaker suggests several strategies for increasing food production and achieving food self-sufficiency:

• Improve access to quality seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural technologies.

• Address the issue of declining exchange rates for farmers due to low productivity.

• To increase farmers' income through agricultural modernization, the following strategies are proposed:

• Enhance cooperative farming to increase land productivity.

• Focus on improving irrigation systems that have been neglected for over 25 years.

• Implement modernization initiatives in the agricultural sector.

Short-term vs Long-term Approaches

• In the short term, efforts should be made to improve agricultural productivity by addressing issues such as inadequate fertilizer supply.

• Cooperative farming can help increase land area under cultivation and improve productivity as a unified effort.

• Improving irrigation systems is crucial as many farmers face difficulties with water supply.

• Modernizing the agricultural sector is essential in both short-term and long-term perspectives.

Improving Supply Chain Efficiency

• Contract farming can be implemented to ensure stable prices for farmers and create an efficient supply chain.

• Efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of supply chains and address inefficiencies in the distribution of agricultural products.

Long-term Considerations for Food Security

In this section, the speaker discusses long-term considerations for food security, including urbanization and climate crisis.

Urbanization and Rural Population Decline

• The speaker highlights the unstoppable trend of urbanization, with an estimated 73% of Indonesia's population living in urban areas by 2045.

• This shift necessitates serious consideration of supply chain management and maintaining rural areas as suppliers.

Importance of Modernization and Climate Crisis

• Modernization efforts are crucial to address challenges related to industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment.

• The speaker emphasizes the need for modernization, improved supply chains, and addressing climate crisis issues to ensure sustainable food security.

Becoming a Charming Host in One's Own Country

In this section, a question is posed regarding how to become a charming host in one's own country when it comes to industries like pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment.

Developing Local Industries

• The speaker acknowledges that 90% of raw materials for pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment are still imported.

• To develop these industries, there is a need for basic chemical industry development and petrochemical industry support.

Improving the Pharmaceutical Raw Material Industry

The discussion focuses on the challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry in terms of raw material sourcing and innovation development in the healthcare sector.

Strategies to Improve the Pharmaceutical Raw Material Industry

• Mas Anis aims to meet urgent healthcare equipment needs while also improving healthcare standards without hindering opportunities for domestic healthcare developers.

• The discussion revolves around finding substitutes for imported raw materials and addressing concerns about medical equipment dependency on imports.

• Currently, 90% of pharmaceutical raw materials and healthcare equipment are imported. However, Indonesia has the capability to produce 8 out of 10 essential drugs domestically.

• To address these issues, it is important to engage with industry stakeholders, benchmark effective practices from other countries, and expedite the transition towards using domestic raw materials.

• Stakeholder collaboration and benchmarking will help bypass delays and catch up with countries like India that offer cheaper medication prices and affordable healthcare equipment.

• The focus should be on substituting imported raw materials with domestic alternatives as soon as possible. This will require increasing the number of local raw material producers through a change source process.

• The target is to gradually reduce import dependence by 20% per year, with potential for doubling production if governance is improved.

Enhancing Value-added Industries for Export

This section discusses the need to increase value-added industries in Indonesia's manufacturing sector and develop new export products that can create job opportunities.

Increasing Value-added Industries

• Currently, a significant portion (76.9%) of imports in Indonesia are raw materials and auxiliary materials for the manufacturing industry, while only 14.9% are capital goods.

• The substitution of imports has not fully met the demand for raw materials and capital goods, leading to manufacturing delays and affecting other sectors of the economy.

• The challenge is to transition from import dependency to import substitution without disrupting existing industries.

• Mas Anis aims to develop new export products with high added value that can create job opportunities.

• The potential sectors for development include the pharmaceutical industry and other promising sectors in Indonesia's upstream supply chain.

• It is important to ensure the sustainability of existing industries while creating an ecosystem that supports both domestic consumption and global production.

• Gradually increasing the domestic component level, such as in the automotive sector (aiming for 70-75%), will contribute to higher value-added industries.

• Attracting more international players to invest in Indonesia while involving local players will help increase the domestic component level across all business activities.

Overcoming Regulatory Challenges for International Investors

This section addresses regulatory challenges faced by international investors when entering Indonesia and emphasizes the importance of government support.

Regulatory Challenges and Government Support

• One of the main concerns for international investors entering Indonesia is related to regulations, governance, and business climate support from the government.

• Ensuring a supportive environment rather than burdensome regulations is crucial for attracting foreign investment.

The transcript provided does not cover all parts of the video.

Sector Focus: Agro-maritime

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of the agro-maritime sector in Indonesia and its potential for export. They highlight that the agro-maritime sector includes traditional farming, livestock, plantations, fisheries, and forestry. The sector has immense potential for growth and can significantly reduce unemployment rates. Additionally, they mention the need to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the digital and creative industries.

Importance of Agro-Maritime Sector

• The agro-maritime sector encompasses various industries such as traditional farming, livestock, plantations, fisheries, and forestry.

• This sector has tremendous potential for export and economic growth.

• It can contribute to reducing open unemployment rates significantly compared to other sectors like mining.

Benefits of Supporting Agro-Maritime Sector

• Supporting the agro-maritime sector can lead to a significant decrease in open unemployment rates.

• The sector provides opportunities for job creation both domestically and internationally.

• It offers a wide range of products with exceptional potential such as palm oil (CPO), coffee, rubber, cocoa, processed seafood products.

Focus on Digital and Creative Industries

• Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the digital and creative industries should be supported.

• These industries have great potential for growth and integration into global supply chains.

• Efforts should be made to help SMEs in these sectors upgrade their skills and capabilities.

Empowering Micro Enterprises (UMKM)

This section focuses on micro-enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia. The speaker highlights that while there is a large number of micro-enterprises in the country, only a small percentage manage to move up to higher levels. They emphasize the need for private sector involvement to support UMKMs' development and integration into the global market.

Challenges Faced by Micro Enterprises

• Indonesia has a high number of micro-enterprises, accounting for almost 99.6% of all businesses.

• However, only a small percentage of these enterprises manage to move up to higher levels and become small or medium-sized businesses.

• The government faces limitations in providing adequate support due to the large number of micro-enterprises.

Private Sector Involvement

• Private sector involvement is crucial in supporting the development and growth of micro-enterprises.

• Programs like inclusive close-loop initiatives by organizations such as Kadin can help integrate UMKMs into supply chains.

• Collaboration between the private sector and micro-enterprises can facilitate their upward mobility and growth.

Policy Framework for UMKMs

This section discusses the importance of having a policy framework that supports micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (UMKMs). The speaker emphasizes the need for an ideological guideline that aligns policies across different ministries and levels of government. They highlight the importance of not diminishing larger enterprises while empowering smaller ones.

Importance of Ideological Guideline

• A clear ideological guideline is essential when formulating policies for UMKMs.

• Policies should be aligned across different ministries and levels of government to ensure coherence.

• The ideological guideline helps policymakers understand the desired outcomes for UMKM development.

Balancing Support for Small and Large Enterprises

• Policies should focus on supporting smaller enterprises without diminishing larger ones.

• It is important to create an environment where both small and large enterprises can thrive together.

• Policymakers need to consider both technical aspects and ideological values when formulating regulations.

Summary

In this transcript, several key topics were discussed. The focus was on the agro-maritime sector's potential for export, job creation, and reducing unemployment rates. Additionally, there was emphasis on supporting micro-enterprises (UMKMs) and integrating them into the global market. The importance of a policy framework that balances support for both small and large enterprises was also highlighted.

Government Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

In this section, the speaker discusses the government's efforts to support small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia.

Government Assistance for SMEs

• The government has implemented measures to support the growth of small businesses without neglecting larger ones. They have reviewed these measures during government meetings.

• The government purchases products from micro-scale producers through local catalogs, providing them with a market opportunity.

• Micro-scale entrepreneurs are trained and provided with necessary permits to formalize their businesses, such as NPWP and IUMK.

• By including their products in the government catalog, micro-scale producers can access a larger market and be absorbed by the provincial government.

Proactive Legalization for Micro-Scale Activities

• The government takes a proactive approach in legalizing informal or non-formal micro-scale activities.

• Anecdotal evidence shows that when officials visit micro-scale businesses to provide permits, some entrepreneurs initially fear eviction but are instead given official documentation like NPWP.

• This proactive approach aims to uplift small businesses and help them grow.

Supporting Indonesian Businesses Internationally

In this section, the speaker discusses strategies to help Indonesian businesses expand globally.

Assisting Large Companies in Going Global

• To assist large companies in becoming global players, the government provides ease of operation internationally by identifying constraints and implementing necessary reforms.

• Indonesian business delegates accompany the President on international visits, representing their interests and seeking assistance from foreign counterparts.

Bringing International Aspirations to Indonesian Entrepreneurs

• The speaker encourages bringing international aspirations of Indonesian businesses into international forums.

• Despite having high-quality products, many Indonesian businesses face challenges entering various markets due to lack of support from the state. Therefore, it is important for the government to facilitate their operations abroad.

Taxation and Business Competitiveness

In this section, the speaker addresses concerns about taxation and its impact on business competitiveness.

Improving Tax Ratio and Compliance

• The tax ratio in Indonesia has been increasing over the years but remains low compared to other countries.

• The number of new taxpayers has not significantly increased, and existing taxpayers are not fully compliant, leading to unfair competition between compliant and non-compliant businesses.

• Strategies to improve the tax ratio include expanding the taxpayer base through extensification and optimizing tax collection from non-compliant taxpayers.

Reforming Financial Institutions and Digital Systems

• The government aims to establish a separate state revenue agency under the President's direct supervision, distinct from treasury activities.

• Modernizing digital systems is crucial for effective tax administration. Large companies already utilize modern systems like SAP, which should be adopted by others as well.

Challenges Faced by Taxpayers

In this section, the speaker discusses challenges faced by taxpayers in Indonesia.

Unfair Competition for Compliant Taxpayers

• Many compliant taxpayers face unfair competition from non-compliant businesses that evade taxes.

• Despite paying taxes diligently, some businesses are repeatedly audited or face additional demands for payment.

Reforming Taxation for Adequate Revenue

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the need for tax reform to ensure sufficient revenue generation.

Realistic Tax Ratio Targets

• The government aims to achieve a realistic tax ratio target of 13% to 16% by 2029 (currently at 10.4%).

• This target is more feasible than those discussed in previous debates.

Institutional Improvement and Digitalization

• Reforms include establishing a separate state revenue agency under the President's direct supervision and modernizing digital systems for efficient tax administration.

The transcript provided does not cover the entire video.

The Importance of Fiscal Cadastre

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of improving the current system and processes related to tax payment. They introduce the concept of fiscal cadastre and explain its role in identifying tax objects that may have been overlooked.

Understanding Fiscal Cadastre

• Fiscal cadastre refers to a process similar to conducting a census, where tax objects are identified and recorded.

• It helps in identifying which tax objects have been overlooked or not properly recorded.

• By conducting fiscal cadastre, up-to-date data on economic activities and buildings can be obtained.

Benefits of Fiscal Cadastre

• Through fiscal cadastre, potential cases of tax evasion can be identified.

• It ensures that all relevant tax objects are properly recorded and taxed.

• The speaker provides an example from Jakarta where buildings were not registered for taxation purposes until a fiscal cadastre was conducted.

Challenges between Private Sector and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)

This section focuses on the challenges faced between the private sector and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The speaker shares an example from their experience as the chairman of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) regarding competition between private companies and SOEs.

Competition Issues

• Private companies expressed concerns about unfair competition from SOEs in various sectors.

• One specific example mentioned is in infrastructure projects where private companies feel that they are being sidelined by SOEs.

• These issues lead to dissatisfaction among private companies, especially when projects are not completed or payments are delayed.

Creating Equal Opportunities for Private Sector and SOEs

In this section, the speaker discusses strategies for creating equal opportunities between private sector companies and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). They emphasize the importance of a healthy ecosystem where both sectors can thrive.

Role of SOEs

• State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are meant to contribute to national development and not solely focus on generating revenue for the government.

• The speaker highlights that SOEs should be seen as agents of development, similar to the role of bureaucracy.

Flexibility and Execution

• The use of corporate instruments, such as establishing PT (Persero), provides flexibility in executing projects and partnerships.

• This flexibility allows for easier contract negotiations, hiring, firing, and collaboration with other entities.

• The speaker gives an example of public transportation management in Jakarta, where using a PT allowed for more efficient operations compared to relying solely on government agencies.

The Purpose of State-Owned Enterprises

This section delves into the purpose and function of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The speaker emphasizes that SOEs are not just profit-driven entities but play a crucial role in national development.

Two Hands of the Government

• The government has two hands: bureaucracy and corporations (SOEs).

• Both hands have the responsibility to contribute to national development.

• Corporations should not be viewed solely as revenue generators but as institutions dedicated to development.

Flexibility for Development

• Using corporate instruments like PT allows for flexibility in executing government tasks related to infrastructure projects or public services.

• This flexibility enables faster decision-making processes, contract negotiations, and collaborations without being bound by complex bureaucratic regulations.

Timestamps may vary slightly depending on the source video.

The Importance of Flexibility in State-Owned Enterprises

In this section, the speaker discusses the absence of flexibility in state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and highlights the need to incorporate corporate practices into these entities.

Incorporating Corporate Practices in BUMN

• The lack of flexibility in BUMN is attributed to the fact that individuals assigned to these entities often come from the private sector where profit-seeking is prioritized.

• It is important for national leadership to instill the correct philosophy and work ethic within BUMN, aligning them with corporate values and principles.

• According to founding fathers' vision and legislation, BUMN should focus on carrying out functions that cannot be performed by the private sector.

• The pressure on BUMN should be directed towards delivering development rather than solely increasing profits.

Balancing National Interests and Market Forces

This section explores the role of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in strategic locations and industries that are crucial for national interests. It also emphasizes the importance of allowing market forces to operate freely.

Strategic Locations and Industries

• Certain sectors such as telecommunications, defense industries, and other strategic areas cannot be left solely to market forces due to their significance for national interests.

• While profitability is important, it should not overshadow the national interest served by BUMN's presence in strategic locations.

Allowing Market Forces

• For non-strategic sectors or activities that can be fulfilled by both private sector (priv) and BUMN, there should be room for market competition.

• Private sector involvement can cater to societal needs while financially viable activities can be undertaken by both private companies and BUMN.

Balancing Energy Transition Goals with Affordability

This section addresses concerns regarding Indonesia's energy transition and the potential impact on the affordability of energy for the population.

Energy Transition Challenges

• Indonesia has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, as per the Paris Agreement.

• Currently, around 100 million people have low purchasing power, and subsidies for electricity alone already amount to 7.5 trillion rupiahs.

• The challenge lies in balancing energy transition targets with the affordability of energy for the population.

Strategies for Balancing Energy Transition

• A comprehensive strategy is needed to ensure a smooth energy transition without burdening the population with higher costs or increasing subsidies.

• Consistency in implementing a jointly agreed roadmap is crucial, along with translating international commitments into consistent regulations at various levels of government.

• Stakeholders who will be affected by the transition should be engaged in conversations and included in decision-making processes.

• While subsidies may be necessary during the transition period, they should ultimately lead to a healthier and cleaner economy.

Ensuring Smooth Energy Transitions and Consistent Regulations

This section highlights key considerations for successful energy transitions, including stakeholder engagement, consistent regulations, and economic benefits.

Smooth Energy Transitions

• Energy transitions involve moving from one source to another while ensuring that those currently employed in non-green sectors are not left behind.

• It is essential to consider both environmental aspects and the livelihoods of individuals affected by these transitions.

Consistent Regulations

• International commitments such as the Paris Agreement need to be translated into consistent regulations at different levels of government (national, provincial, municipal).

• Collaboration between central ministries and local governments is crucial for effective implementation.

Economic Benefits

• While there may be costs associated with subsidies during transitions, they can lead to a healthier economy in terms of both financial gains and ecological improvements.

Roadmap Development and Stakeholder Engagement

This section emphasizes the importance of developing a roadmap for energy transitions and engaging with stakeholders to ensure successful implementation.

Roadmap Development

• A jointly agreed roadmap is necessary to guide energy transitions and ensure consistency in actions taken.

• The roadmap should be supported by regulations at various levels of government, including central ministries, provincial authorities, and local governments.

Stakeholder Engagement

• Engaging with stakeholders who will be affected by the transition is crucial for effective decision-making and smooth implementation.

• Conversations should involve both those who will be left behind due to the transition and those who will play a role in the new green sectors.

Three Phases for Successful Energy Transitions

This section outlines three phases that are essential for successful energy transitions, along with the importance of economic benefits and ecological improvements.

Three Phases of Energy Transitions

1. Developing consistent regulations based on international commitments.

2. Implementing the agreed roadmap consistently across different levels of government.

3. Balancing subsidies during transitions to ensure affordability while achieving a healthier economy.

Economic Benefits and Ecological Improvements

• Subsidies during transitions may incur costs but can lead to economic benefits in terms of a healthier and cleaner economy.

• The ecological improvements resulting from energy transitions have immeasurable benefits for our ecosystem.

The Importance of a Comprehensive Roadmap

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the need for a comprehensive roadmap to support the development of biofuel, solar energy, and other renewable energy sources. This roadmap should be a collaborative effort between different stakeholders and should address various sectors.

Developing a Comprehensive Roadmap

• A comprehensive roadmap is essential for the successful implementation of renewable energy initiatives such as biofuel and solar power.

• Collaboration among all stakeholders is crucial in creating this roadmap.

• The roadmap should encompass multiple sectors, including electricity supply, transportation, and economic activities.

• Subsidies may be necessary to support small and weak economic activities that are affected by the high cost of renewable energy.

Anticipating Urbanization Challenges

In this section, the discussion revolves around anticipating challenges related to urbanization. The focus is on developing strategies to build new suburban areas around major cities and providing government support to private developers.

Strategies for Building New Suburban Areas

• By 2035, it is estimated that 205 million people in Indonesia will reside in urban areas. Therefore, it is crucial to anticipate this urbanization trend.

• Upgrading existing suburban areas like BST City and Sentul City can help accommodate urbanization challenges.

• To effectively address urbanization challenges, an effective strategy is needed to develop hundreds of new suburban areas around major cities.

• As most suburban developments are carried out by private entities, government support becomes essential. The form of support required from the government needs to be determined.

Guiding Principles for Urban Development

This section focuses on guiding principles for urban development in response to rapid urbanization. It highlights the importance of establishing specialized bodies for urban management and creating regulations that facilitate urban development.

Establishing Specialized Bodies for Urban Management

• To address the challenges of urbanization, it is crucial for the government to establish specialized bodies dedicated to managing urban areas in Indonesia.

• These bodies should be responsible for formulating regulations and guidelines to create livable cities and sustainable urban environments.

• The guidelines should consider criteria for developing resilient cities and ensure equal regulations across different city sizes.

Facilitating Urban Development through Regulations

• Current zoning regulations often do not support the construction of tall buildings, limiting the potential of urban growth.

• Developing comprehensive guidelines, such as Regional Spatial Planning (RDTR), can simplify the process of urban development by providing consistent rules across different cities.

• Infrastructure development, including basic amenities like water supply, sewage systems, and waste management, needs to be prioritized by the government.

Overcoming Challenges in Rural Areas

This section discusses challenges faced in rural areas and emphasizes the need to focus on both rural and urban development simultaneously. It highlights the importance of balanced regulations and infrastructure development.

Balancing Rural and Urban Development

• While addressing rapid urbanization is crucial, attention must also be given to rural areas.

• A balance between rural and urban development is necessary for overall progress.

• Guidelines from central government are needed to guide village-level development initiatives.

Balanced Regulations for Urban Growth

• Inconsistent zoning regulations hinder efficient urban growth.

• Implementing guidelines similar to those used in Singapore could optimize land usage in Indonesian cities.

• Having clear guidelines would simplify property investment facilitation across different cities.

Infrastructure Development as a Priority

• Basic infrastructure such as water supply, gas distribution, sewage systems, waste management, etc., must be prioritized by the government.

• Neglecting infrastructure development hampers overall progress in both rural and urban areas.

These notes provide a comprehensive summary of the transcript, highlighting key points and insights related to the importance of a comprehensive roadmap, strategies for urban development, guiding principles for urban management, and overcoming challenges in rural areas.

Importance of Public Transportation in Urban Development

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of public transportation in urban development and highlights the need for efficient transportation systems to support urban growth.

Role of Public Transportation in Urban Development

• Public transportation is a fundamental aspect of modern cities.

• Efficient public transportation systems are crucial for urban development.

• Building highways alone is not sufficient; a comprehensive approach that includes public transportation is necessary.

• By providing reliable and accessible public transportation, cities can promote mobility and reduce commuting time for residents.

• Proper zoning regulations should be implemented to ensure high-rise buildings are constructed in designated areas.

Benefits of Suburban Areas and Affordable Housing

• Suburban areas allow people to spread out and find affordable housing options.

• The availability of suburban areas reduces the need for expensive housing in city centers.

• This decentralization helps individuals find suitable homes at reasonable prices.

Reforms Needed for Affordable Housing Loans (KPR)

• The current process for obtaining affordable housing loans (KPR) needs reform.

• KPR stands for "Kredit Perumahan Rakyat" (People's Housing Credit).

• It is challenging for people to acquire affordable housing due to the complexity of the loan process.

Addressing Inefficiencies in Economic Commuting

In this section, the speaker discusses the inefficiencies associated with economic commuting patterns and proposes strategies to address them.

Challenges with Economic Commuting

• Many suburban areas require long commutes, often taking up to an hour or more each way.

• This inefficient commuting pattern negatively impacts economic productivity.

Strategies for Efficient Urban Planning

1. Zoning Regulations:

• Implement zoning regulations that encourage mixed-use developments within cities.

• This will help reduce commute times and improve economic efficiency.

2. Public Transportation:

• Develop a reliable and efficient public transportation system within cities.

• This will enable residents to commute using public transport, reducing traffic congestion and improving mobility.

Benefits of Efficient Urban Planning

• Proper urban planning can lead to reduced housing costs as people can find affordable homes in suburban areas.

• The availability of affordable housing options allows individuals to live in areas that suit their needs without the burden of high living expenses.

Importance of Infrastructure Readiness for Urban Migration

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of infrastructure readiness to accommodate urban migration and discusses the benefits it brings.

Infrastructure Readiness for Urban Migration

• As rural populations migrate to cities, it is crucial to have infrastructure ready to support their needs.

• Basic infrastructure, such as transportation systems, should be prepared in advance.

• By having proper infrastructure in place, cities can handle population growth more effectively.

Benefits of Suburban Areas and Affordable Housing

• Suburban areas allow for population dispersal and provide affordable housing options.

• People can find suitable homes at reasonable prices without the need for expensive city center accommodations.

Reforming Affordable Housing Loans (KPR)

• Reforms are necessary for affordable housing loans (KPR) to make them more accessible.

• KPR stands for "Kredit Perumahan Rakyat" (People's Housing Credit).

• The current difficulty in obtaining KPR hinders people from owning homes.

Addressing Logistics Costs and Accessible Housing Prices

In this section, the speaker addresses logistics costs and emphasizes the importance of accessible housing prices.

High Logistics Costs

• Indonesia still faces relatively high logistics costs compared to other countries.

• According to data from the Logistic Performance Index (LPI), Indonesia ranks low in logistics competitiveness.

• One of the reasons for this is the lack of harmonized regulations.

Strategies to Reduce Logistics Costs

• Review and revise toll road tariffs to make them more business-friendly.

• Ensure that toll road tariffs are fair for both commercial and private activities.

Importance of Coast Guard for Maritime Safety

• Indonesia lacks a recognized coast guard acknowledged by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).

• Ensuring maritime safety in a vast archipelago like Indonesia is crucial.

• The establishment of a recognized coast guard is necessary to enhance safety measures.

Strategies to Lower Logistics Costs and Ensure Safety

In this section, the speaker discusses strategies to lower logistics costs and ensure safety in Indonesia's transportation system.

Lowering Logistics Costs

• Lowering logistics costs is essential for improving Indonesia's economic competitiveness.

• Viewing Indonesia as an archipelagic nation is crucial when formulating policies.

• Developing an extensive network of both toll roads and non-toll roads is necessary.

Importance of Rail Transportation

• Serious efforts should be made to develop railway networks across Indonesia.

• Rail transportation offers long-term efficiency benefits for logistics mobility.

• Reviving dormant railway lines, such as those in West Sumatra, can be cost-effective compared to building new infrastructure.

Addressing High Logistics Costs and Ensuring Safety Measures

In this section, the speaker addresses high logistics costs and emphasizes the importance of safety measures in transportation systems.

High Logistics Costs in Indonesia

• According to data from the Logistic Performance Index (LPI), logistics costs in Indonesia remain relatively high.

• This hampers economic competitiveness on a global scale.

Strategies to Reduce Logistics Costs

1. Recognizing Archipelagic Nature:

• Policies and strategies should consider Indonesia's archipelagic nature.

• This will help in formulating effective transportation policies.

2. Developing Railway Networks:

• Serious efforts should be made to develop railway networks across the country.

• Rail transportation offers long-term efficiency benefits for logistics mobility.

Importance of Safety Measures

• Ensuring safety measures in transportation is crucial, especially in a vast archipelago like Indonesia.

• The establishment of recognized coast guards can enhance safety and security.

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Cost Guardard and Safety Measures

In this section, the speaker discusses the implementation of cost guardard measures and safety protocols in maritime transportation.

Implementation of Cost Guardard

• The speaker mentions that there is currently no recognized cost guardard by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).

• However, there are existing protocols that can be utilized to ensure safety in maritime transportation.

• These protocols are outlined in the Strategic Plan of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation.

Importance of Safety and Security

• The speaker emphasizes the need to execute and practice these protocols to enhance safety and security in maritime infrastructure.

• By implementing these measures, the transportation network will be supported by a robust safety and security system aligned with IMO standards.

Closing Statement

This section includes closing remarks from Pak Anis Baswedan after a question-and-answer session.

Appreciation for Dialogue

• Pak Anis expresses gratitude for the opportunity to exchange ideas at Kadin.

• He acknowledges the valuable questions raised during the session.

Economic Development and Future Policies

• Pak Anis thanks business leaders for their efforts in driving economic prosperity through various activities.

• He highlights that upcoming elections will significantly impact Indonesia's future policies.

• The aim is to create an economy that allows private enterprises to grow while ensuring fair regulations and equal opportunities.

Collaboration Approach

• Pak Anis emphasizes a collaborative approach in policy-making, where knowledge and experience from industry players are considered.

• The government's role is to identify areas for improvement, corrections, or new initiatives based on input from stakeholders.

Infrastructure Development

• The focus is not only on already established economic centers but also on developing other regions across Indonesia.

• Private sector involvement is crucial in building infrastructure and creating a conducive environment for investment.

Job Creation

• Efforts will be made to promote sectors that generate significant employment opportunities, considering Indonesia's demographic bonus.

• The goal is to optimize talent by encouraging job creation in labor-intensive sectors.

Conclusion

• Pak Anis concludes by expressing the desire for collaboration with Kadin and the business community to achieve these goals.

• He emphasizes the importance of regional leaders' support in building a prosperous Indonesia.

Closing Remarks

This section includes closing remarks from the moderator and a gesture of appreciation.

Appreciation for Participation

• The moderator thanks Pak Anis Baswedan for attending the dialogue session organized by Kadin.

• Acknowledgment is given for his valuable insights and contributions.

Token of Appreciation

• As a token of appreciation, DKI Jakarta presents a caricature and a book titled "Kadin Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045" (Kadin Towards Golden Indonesia 2045) to Pak Anis Baswedan.

Conclusion

The video ends with final acknowledgments and music playing in the background.

Final Acknowledgments

• The video acknowledges the daily implementation of Kadin DKI Jakarta's activities.

• Thanks are extended to all participants and viewers who have followed the presidential candidate dialogue session organized by Kadin.

Timestamps are provided based on available information. Please verify them while studying the transcript.

Presentation of Karikatur Figurine

The presentation of the caricature figurine was done by the Chairman of Kadin DKI Jakarta.

Presentation Details

• The caricature figurine was presented by the Chairman of Kadin DKI Jakarta.

Book Handover and Inventarization

Various books were handed over during the event, including a book on strategic issues towards Indonesia Emas 2045 and a book on Jalanesia.

Book Handover

• The Chairman of Kadin handed over the book on strategic issues towards Indonesia Emas 2045.

• The Acting Daily Chairman of Kadin handed over the book on Jalanesia.

Exchange of Gifts

Both candidates for President, Anis Baswedan and Prabowo Subianto, exchanged gifts with Kadin.

Gift Exchange

• Anis Baswedan presented a book on his vision and mission for transforming Jakarta to Anindiavian Bakri and the Acting Chairman of Kadin Indonesia.

• Applause was given to both candidates and to Kadin Indonesia for their exchange of gifts.

Announcement about Future Events

Information about an upcoming dialogue event between Kadin and candidate number 02, Prabowo Subianto, was shared.

Future Event Announcement

• Tomorrow, there will be a dialogue event with Kadin and candidate number 02, Prabowo Subianto, at 10 AM Western Indonesian Time on TV1.

Closing Remarks

The closing remarks emphasized the hope that the event provided enlightenment for a better Indonesia.

Closing Remarks

• The event was hoped to provide enlightenment for a better Indonesia.

Conclusion of the Event

The event concluded with laughter and music.

Conclusion

• The event concluded with laughter and music.

End of Video

The video ends.

End of Video

• The video ends.