Los Puros Criollos Capítulo 2 La ruana

Introduction to La Ruana

Overview of the Presentation

• Santiago Rivas introduces himself and the location, Nopsa, a town in Boyacá, Colombia, situated at 2,500 meters above sea level with a population of 13,388 and an average temperature of 15.2°C.

• The focus is on "La Ruana," specifically the woolen garment that symbolizes the region rather than other types like ponchos or muleras.

Cultural Significance

• La Ruana is described as an ancient national symbol closely associated with the identity of Boyacá's people and their folklore.

• Rivas shares various myths about the origins of La Ruana, including its possible French roots linked to a place called Ruan.

Historical Context and Myths

Origins and Evolution

• There are claims that La Ruana was brought by Spanish conquistadors from Peru or Chile; however, Rivas dismisses these as myths.

• He references an old Antioquian bambuco song that suggests La Ruana evolved from a torn Spanish cloak.

Symbolism in Culture

• The narrative around La Ruana reflects social hierarchies in Colombian history, where it has been romanticized by composers who celebrated aristocracy.

Crafting Tradition

Indigenous Practices

• The indigenous Muisca people practiced weaving long before Spanish colonization; they traded for cotton to create blankets similar to early forms of La Ruana.

• With the introduction of sheep by Spaniards, wool became a primary material for crafting modern-day La Ruanas.

Family Heritage

• Rivas emphasizes gratitude towards sheep for providing high-quality wool essential for making these garments.

Contemporary Relevance

Economic Impact

• In Nopsa, approximately 300 families rely on the production and sale of La Ruanas as their livelihood.

Personal Connection

• Santiago shares his personal connection to this craft through family traditions passed down since 1952. He highlights how children learn weaving skills from a young age.

The Weaving Process

Learning Techniques

• He recounts his childhood experiences learning to weave under familial guidance while emphasizing practical skills required in this craft.

Craftsmanship Skills

Understanding La Ruana: A Cultural Icon

The Craftsmanship of La Ruana

• La Ruana can be made from various materials, either raw or processed. The process involves "carding," which refers to the technique of preparing wool using carders that create a fluffy texture.

• Carding enhances the softness and warmth of the garment, making it suitable for cold climates. This traditional method is significant in regions like Ráquira.

Terminology and Structure

• Key parts of La Ruana include:

• Gollete: The opening where one puts their head through.

• Cambas: The corners or edges of the garment.

• Dobladillo: The hem or finish at the bottom.

Versatility and Usage

• La Ruana has multiple names and uses, such as "alcahueta" and "cuatro puntas." It serves not only as clothing but also as a versatile item for various purposes including decoration, seating, or even makeshift bedding.

• Beyond fashion, it functions practically in daily life—used for herding animals (boliar camba), covering children, or carrying items discreetly.

Practical Applications

• In hot climates, wetting La Ruana can cool beverages due to a physical phenomenon when wrapped around drinks.

• It has protective qualities; theoretically capable of stopping low-caliber bullets. However, this claim is approached with skepticism regarding its practical application.

Cultural Significance

• La Ruana transcends mere clothing; it embodies cultural identity and social commentary. Phrases like “no crean que porque tengo una Ruana encima mi mama es una oveja” reflect deeper societal meanings.

• Historically associated with rural communities, it has gained popularity across demographics in Colombia. Major airlines have adopted it as part of their branding strategy.

Modern Adaptations

• Today’s artisans are not limited to local markets; La Ruana is now found in urban wardrobes globally. Its presence on international runways signifies its evolution from traditional wear to high fashion.

• Designers like Kenzo have incorporated elements of Colombian culture into their collections, showcasing pieces inspired by La Ruana on global platforms.

Personal Reflections on Tradition

• The speaker expresses pride in the craftsmanship behind La Ruana while emphasizing its artisanal roots versus mass production.

• Reflecting on personal experiences with La Ruana highlights its role throughout life stages—from infancy to old age—as a comforting companion against cold weather.

Conclusion: A Timeless Companion

Cultural Significance of the Ruana

The Essence of the Ruana

• The ruana is described as a garment that provides not just physical warmth but also emotional comfort, symbolizing tenderness and care for the soul.

• It holds significant social and historical value in Colombian culture, being present in various aspects of life such as humor, love, work, and daily activities.

• Personal anecdotes highlight the ruana's role in celebrations and gatherings, emphasizing its importance in cultural identity and community bonding.

Personal Connection to the Ruana

• A specific ruana gifted by a sister is mentioned, showcasing personal attachment and pride associated with this traditional garment.