VIDEO
HIGHLIGHT
Log InSign up
Melawan Lupa - Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
SummaryTranscriptChat

Melawan Lupa - Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

New Section

This section discusses Soekarno's speech entitled Pancasila at the first BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945, which became the forerunner of the birth of Pancasila as the basis of the state. It also mentions that every June 1 is commemorated as the birthday of Pancasila.

Soekarno's Speech and Approval of Five Principles

  • Soekarno emphasized the need for a state basis to guide the nation and proposed five principles.
  • The participants reviewed and approved these principles, which continue to be commemorated annually.

Historical Background of Pancasila

  • The term "Pancasila" has been known since the Majapahit era.
  • It is mentioned in ancient texts such as Negarakertagama Book and Sutasoma Karanga Book.
  • "Pancasila" comes from two Sanskrit words: "Panca" meaning five and "Sila" meaning principle or basis.

Pancasila as Basis of Indonesian Republic

  • According to the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila is considered as the foundation of Indonesia.
  • It consists of five precepts or principles that form the basis of the state.
  • Pancasila serves as a guide in shaping and governing Indonesia.

Dutch Resistance and Japanese Occupation

  • During World War II, Indonesian people resisted both Dutch colonial rule and Japanese occupation.
  • The resistance was widespread but lacked coordination.
  • In March 1942, Dutch East Indies government surrendered unconditionally to Japan, leading to Japanese occupation in Indonesia.

Formation of BPUPKI

  • On April 29, 1945, Japan established BPUPKI with an aim to grant independence to Indonesia.
  • BPUPKI discussed the form and territory of the state during its sessions.

Discussions on State Form and Territory

  • The first BPUPKI session held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, touched upon determining the shape and territory of Indonesia.
  • However, the final decision on these matters was made during the second session on July 10 and 11, 1945.

Draft Proposal for Preamble

  • Soekarno chaired a small committee that produced a draft proposal for the opening preamble of the law.
  • This proposal was discussed during the recess of BPUPKI sessions.

Formulation of Indonesian Republic

  • During BPUPKI sessions, various proposals were presented regarding the form of the Indonesian state.
  • Soekarno's formulation using the term "Republic" gained acceptance among members.

Inauguration Ceremony of BPUPKI

  • On May 28, 1945, an inauguration ceremony for BPUPKI took place at Chuo Sangi In building in Jakarta.
  • The ceremony included hoisting flags and speeches by notable figures.

Speeches by Muhammad Yamin, Prof. Dr. Soepomo, and Ir Soekarno

  • During a Lu PKI session on May 29, 1945, Muhammad Yamin, Prof. Dr. Soepomo, and Ir Soekarno delivered speeches regarding the basis of the Indonesian state.
  • Soekarno's speech concluded this trial session.

Conclusion of First BPUPKI Trial

  • The first BPUPKI trial did not result in any conclusions or formulations.
  • Among several proposals presented, Soekarno's formulation was widely accepted by all members.

The Three Feelings for an Independent Indonesia

In this section, the speaker discusses the three feelings that are fundamental to an independent Indonesia: nationalism, internationalism, and socio-nationalism. They emphasize the importance of these feelings in shaping the Indonesian state.

The Three Feelings

  • Nationalism and internationalism are the first two feelings that form the basis of an independent Indonesia.
  • Socio-nationalism is a combination of nationalism and humanity, where one's nationality and humanity become unified.
  • Socio-democracy refers to democratic politics with social rewards and welfare.

Mutual Respect

The speaker emphasizes the importance of mutual respect among individuals.

Mutual Respect

  • Only God deserves our respect.
  • The three original feelings (nationalism, socio-nationalism, socio-democracy) can be combined into one concept: mutual cooperation.

Formulating the Indonesian State

This section discusses the process of formulating the Indonesian state through mutual cooperation.

Mutual Cooperation Country

  • The Indonesian state should be based on mutual cooperation.
  • After a trial period, a recess was held for one month.
  • A Nine Committee team was formed to prepare the basic formulation of the state.
  • Meetings were held at Soekarno's house in Jakarta to discuss and formulate the opening of the constitution known as the Jakarta Charter on June 22, 1945.
  • The Jakarta Charter contained collective formulations for an independent Indonesia, including belief in one God with obligations to carry out Islamic law for its adherents.

Choosing a Republican State

This section highlights how a republican state was chosen for independent Indonesia through voting.

Choosing a Republican State

  • The second session of BPUPKI produced a draft text of the proclamation, the opening of the constitution, and the body of the constitution.
  • On July 10, 1945, a voting system was used to determine the form of the state.
  • Out of 64 participants, 55 chose a republic, while six chose a monarchy or two kingdoms. One participant remained undecided.
  • The decision was made to establish a republican state for independent Indonesia.

Differences in Jakarta Charter and Pancasila

This section discusses the differences between the Jakarta Charter and Pancasila.

Differences in Formulation

  • The Jakarta Charter's fourth paragraph from June 22, 1945 differed from Pancasila.
  • The first precept in the Jakarta Charter emphasized belief with obligations to carry out Islamic law for its adherents.
  • On August 7, 1945, BPUPKI was dissolved and replaced by PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence).
  • Soekarno became chairman of PPKI with Muhammad Hatta as his representative.

Formulating Pancasila

This section explains how Pancasila was formulated during PPKI sessions.

Formulating Pancasila

  • Soekarno and Hatta asked several individuals to discuss and revise the sentence related to Islamic law in the first principle of the state constitution.
  • At this PPKI session, Esa established the Jakarta Charter as the preamble to the 1945 Constitution.
  • The agreed formulation included one Almighty God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, people led by wisdom in deliberation representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people.

Birth of Pancasila

This section discusses the commemoration and official recognition of Pancasila.

Commemorating Pancasila

  • In 1964, President Soekarno proposed celebrating the birth of Pancasila on June 1.
  • The first ceremony was held at the Merdeka Palace to commemorate the birth of Pancasila.
  • Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2016 designated June 1, 1945, as the official birthday of Pancasila.

Timestamps are approximate and may vary slightly.

Video description

Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila sebagai dasar negara merupakan sejarah panjang dengan berbagai perdebatan dan musyawarah, hingga akhirnya disetujui dan disepakati sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Selain sebagai dasar negara, pancasila juga dikenal sebagai ideologi negara dan pedoman hidup bangsa dalam bernegara. Sampai sekarang, momen bersejarah ini terus diperingati setiap tahunnya pada tanggal 1 Juni berdasarkan KEPPRES tahun 2016.Lahirnya istilah pancasila setelah Muh. Yamin dan Prof. Dr. Mr. Soepomo mengemukakan pendapat dan akhirnya pidato terakhir Soekarno yang paling diterima pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945. Namun, meski istilah pancasila ini diterima akan tetapi isi beberapa sila tersebut ada beberapa yang harus diperbaiki dan diubah serta dikaji ulang selama masa reses setelah sidang BPUPKI pertama selesai. Pengkajian tersebut membentuk sebuah badan organisasi panitia delapan yang bertugas untuk membahas rancangan undang-undang serta membentuk kembali munculnya anggota panitia sembilan diantaranya; Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Muhmmad Yamin, Ahmad Soebardjo, A.A. Maramis, Abdul Kahar Muzakir, K.H. Wahid Hasyim, H. Agus Salim, dan Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso. Panitia tersebut mengadakan pertemuan dirumah Soekarno, di jalan Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta pada tanggal 22 Juni 1945. Pertemuan tersebut menghasilkan rumusan undang-undang dasar yang dikenal dengan piagam jakarta yang di dalamnya termuat rumusan kolektif dasar negara Indonesia merdeka. Oleh karena itu, tanggal 1 Juni-lah ditetapkan sebagai munculnya istilah pancasila. Sebab hari, bulan dan waktu yang telah disetujui saat itu juga adalah kelahiran kali pertamanya pancasila meski rumusan sila di dalamnya ada sedikit pengkajian ulang sekaligus diubah. Untuk selengkapnya bisa simak langsung video ini sampai tuntas supaya tidak salah paham dalam memahami sejarah yang sesungguhnya. Playlist Sejarah Indonesia: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVCJ9hAUeu0fWRVGi4qZ0RLPahiPPdSit #sejarah #sejarahindonesia Sosial Media: Instagram Sarjana Gaswet: https://www.instagram.com/sarjana_humans/ Instagram Imron Maulana: https://www.instagram.com/imronyenkki/ Facebook Fanspage: https://www.facebook.com/sarjanahumans