Como hacer un ⚡ PULSO P.E.M.⚡ generador electromagnético (invento casero) How to make ⚡PULSE P.E.M⚡
How to Build a Homemade Electromagnetic Pulse Generator
Introduction to the Project
- The speaker warns against attempting this project at home, citing potential risks such as interference and damage to devices.
- This video serves an educational purpose, focusing on creating a homemade electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generator using recycled materials.
Materials Needed
- A recycled aluminum casing from an electric scooter controller is used for the project.
- Copper tape is required to cover part of the casing; it aids in launching the pulse while aluminum acts as a heat dissipator.
Building the Coil
- The process involves winding enameled copper wire (0.8 mm gauge), ensuring tight coils without gaps, typically around 40 to 50 turns.
- After completing the coil, it's secured with tape, leaving one end exposed for further connections.
Adding Components
- A second toroidal ferrite coil is introduced for directional impulse generation; plastic supports are used for stability.
- The creator plans to give away this EMP generator based on viewer engagement through comments and subscriptions.
Final Assembly Steps
- Two wires are soldered onto the secondary coil with flux applied for better conductivity; care is taken to ensure strong solder joints.
- Hot glue is utilized to secure components and prevent power loss through metal connections.
Preparing for Operation
- Insulation from lacquer on copper wire ends must be removed carefully before making connections.
- Heat-shrink tubing is recommended for insulation, especially when dealing with high voltage applications like tasers or coils.
Creating Sparks and Adjustments
- The design includes terminals from microwave fuses positioned externally to avoid interference with battery operations.
- The speaker discusses options between purchasing pre-made spark generators versus building them oneself, highlighting benefits of encapsulated designs that operate silently.
Customization Features
- Coiling wire around fuses allows adjustment of spark length and frequency according to user needs.
How to Build a High Voltage Pulse Generator
Overview of the Pulse Generator Components
- The main components of the pulse generator include coils and a spark gap. A high-voltage transformer is necessary, typically used in devices like tasers, which can output up to 400,000 volts.
- The transformer outputs around 10,000 to 15,000 volts when supplied with approximately 6 volts. This setup allows for electromagnetic interference with various electronic devices.
Assembly Process
- The assembly involves connecting internal wires from the transformer to accessible connectors for experimentation with high voltages. A plastic joystick is utilized for safe handling.
- A button is added to facilitate firing pulses; a silver model was chosen for its visibility. Proper fitting into the casing is ensured by drilling an appropriately sized hole.
- Using hot glue, the joystick handle is secured in place along with the button wiring. This ensures stability during operation.
Power Supply Setup
- A rechargeable nickel battery (6V, 500mAh) powers the device and must be fully charged before installation.
- Installation of a toggle switch and LED indicator requires careful drilling of holes in the rear casing while ensuring no obstruction occurs inside.
Wiring and Safety Measures
- The LED needs a resistor (300 ohms) to prevent burning out when connected directly to the battery since it operates between 2V and 3V.
- After soldering connections securely, all components are housed within their respective casings using hot glue for stability and insulation against high voltage arcs.
Final Connections and Testing
- Detailed wiring diagrams are provided for clarity on how each component connects: negative leads from both LED and transformer connect directly to the battery while positive leads go through safety switches.
- Two safety mechanisms are implemented: one toggle switch activates power while another button triggers voltage discharge through the transformer into coils.
Device Functionality Test
- Upon completion, testing begins with various devices such as calculators that are sensitive to electromagnetic pulses; initial tests show successful interference at close range.
Testing Electromagnetic Pulse Effects
Initial Setup and Challenges
- The speaker discusses the difficulty of using a "chispometro" (spark meter) to test various functionalities, indicating that it may not perform as expected.
- A LED bulb is used for testing; the speaker has fully charged the device's battery, suggesting high power consumption during tests.
Attempting to Power Devices
- The speaker successfully powers on a device momentarily, indicating that they might have charged an internal capacitor with an electromagnetic pulse.
- A mobile phone is tested next; however, it experiences interference, displaying green lines on the screen before shutting down.
Conclusion and Warnings