HISTORIA DE LA BANDERA DEL ECUADOR TODAS LAS BANDERAS 1806 2023

Ecuador's Flag: A Historical Journey

The Early Flags of Ecuador

• The Ecuadorian flag has a rich historical background with various modifications leading to the current tricolor design.

• In the early independence phase, the tricolor flag, also known as Miranda's flag, featured blue, yellow, and red colors.

• In 1811, Venezuela's Supreme Congress reorganized these colors into yellow, blue, and red in descending order, naming it Colombia's flag—an ancestor to Ecuador’s current flag.

Significant Historical Flags

Flag of August 10, 1809

• This flag was used during Quito's first autonomous government meeting and was based on the Spanish military banner featuring a white cross of Saint Andrew.

• Although short-lived, this flag symbolized the precursor to independence.

Flag of October 9, 1820

• After Guayaquil’s liberation from Spanish rule on October 9th, José Joaquín de Olmedo designed a new flag representing three provinces in Quito.

Transitioning Flags (1821 - 1835)

Colombian Influence

• On May 6th, 1821, General Antonio José de Sucre brought Colombia’s tricolor flag to Guayaquil while respecting previous flags.

• Following victories in battles by May 29th and July 31st of that year, Quito and Guayaquil officially joined Colombia.

New Designs Post-Colombia

• On June 2nd, 1822, after joining Colombia formally, a decree replaced the October 9th flag with a white one featuring a blue corner and a five-pointed star.

• This change occurred under pressure from Bolívar for annexation.

Evolution of National Identity (1830 -1845)

Changes After Gran Colombia Dissolution

• Following Gran Colombia's dissolution in the early '30s, Ecuador maintained its Colombian-style flag but modified its coat of arms under General Flores' proposal.

Establishment of Unique Symbols

• By Ambato’s constitutional convention in 1835, there was an emphasis on creating an independent coat of arms as Ecuador transitioned from being part of Colombia.

Revolutionary Changes (1843 -1845)

Adoption of New Coat of Arms

• In November 1843, a new coat adhering to heraldic rules was adopted alongside the tricolor until revolutionary changes occurred in March '45.

Return to Celestial Colors

• The revolution led by discontent against General Flores reinstated celestial colors with three vertical stripes representing departments.

Further Modifications Post-Revolution

• A national constituent assembly changed stars from three to seven on November 6th due to increased provincial representation within Ecuador.

History of the Ecuadorian Flag

The Control of Guayaquil and Its Significance

• On September 24, 1860, General García Moreno and General Flores took control of Guayaquil, leading to significant political changes in Ecuador.

• Following the capture, Dr. Gabriel García Moreno assumed the Supreme Leadership of the Republic while General Juan José Flores took command of the army.

• The tricolor flag was restored just two days after Guayaquil's takeover, symbolizing a new era for Ecuador.

Legislative Actions Regarding the Flag

• On September 23, 1955, a legislative decree established September 26 as Flag Day in honor of its restoration in 1860.

• Since 1900, there have been no major updates regarding the flag aside from issues related to its misuse due to inadequate regulations.

Audience Engagement

• The video concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on the history of the Ecuadorian flag or any additional information they might have missed.

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