The Message of The Quran - Part 22: Surah Ya-Sīn, Surah As-Ṣāffāt and Surah Ṣād | Shaykh Yasir Qadhi

The Message of The Quran - Part 22: Surah Ya-Sīn, Surah As-Ṣāffāt and Surah Ṣād | Shaykh Yasir Qadhi

Introduction

The speaker introduces the video and credits the captioning to MUHSEN.

Surah Yaseen

The speaker discusses Surah Yaseen, which is a favorite surah for many Muslims. He explains that it focuses on proving the hereafter and Allah's power to resurrect us. The Prophet Muhammad praised this surah, and it is recommended to recite it for those who are dying.

  • Surah Yaseen is known as the heart of the Quran.
  • Scholars differ about the authenticity of narrations praising Surah Yaseen, but there is no harm in narrating them.
  • Reciting Surah Yaseen can bring comfort to those who are dying by reminding them of the next life.
  • The power of the Quran is mentioned in Surah Yaseen, and Allah has placed barriers around those who reject it.
  • Our Prophet recited Surah Yaseen when he was surrounded by people wanting to kill him during his Hijrah to Medina.
  • Allah will write down everything we do, including our footsteps and legacies.

Story of Three People

The speaker discusses the story of three people sent to a neighboring town to preach about Allah. They were rejected and mocked until a local person came rushing in.

  • This story most likely refers to early followers of Jesus Christ preaching in Antioch.
  • There were three righteous Christians who went to Antioch but were rejected and mocked by non-believers.
  • A local person came rushing in just as they were about to be killed.

The Story of a Martyr

This section tells the story of a man who embraced Islam and was killed for it. He wakes up in Jannah and wishes his people could see the truth.

A Man Embraces Islam

  • 'Isa's followers went to Antioch to preach.
  • One local embraced the message and told others to follow.
  • The locals were about to kill three disciples of Jesus, but one person sided with them.
  • They turned their anger on him, a nobleman from their own town, and asked if he had embraced this faith.
  • He replied that he believed in Allah and wanted to worship Him instead of false gods.

Martyrdom and Entry into Jannah

  • They killed him by beating him to death.
  • As soon as he died, he woke up in Jannah as a Shaheed (martyr).
  • When he saw Jannah, he wished his people could see it too.
  • This shows that even after being killed, his heart was full of compassion for his people.

Angels Express Frustration at Stubbornness

  • Even angels express pity and frustration at the stubbornness of men who reject the truth.
  • Out of all species on earth, only man is so arrogant as to reject the truth.

Three Signs That Show Allah's Power

Sign 1 - Dead Land Comes Back to Life

  • A sign for them is in the dead land where grains and crops grow after Allah gives it life.

Sign 2 - Creation in Pairs

  • Subhana allathee khalaqaal azwaja kullaha (Glory be to Allah, who created everything in pairs).
  • Fruits and other things are in pairs.

Sign 3 - Night and Day

  • Another sign is the alternation of night and day.
  • This shows that Allah has power over life and death.

The Power and Design of the Celestial Objects

In this section, the speaker talks about the power and design of celestial objects such as the sun and moon. He explains how they follow an appointed course set by Allah.

The Sun and Moon's Appointed Course

  • The sun runs towards its destination following an appointed course set by Allah.
  • The moon has a special manzil every single night, which is a phrase in Arabic that means it has a special place to be. There are about 28 manazil of the moon.
  • This is the astronomical calendar of the moon. Allah is saying that He put the moon in these manazil.
  • When it comes back, it returns like an old twig from a tree of dates.

Harmonious Orbit

  • Neither can the sun overtake the moon nor will night outpace day. Every one is in its place in harmonious orbit.

Three Majestic Signs

  • The One Who can control these massive celestial objects can also bring you back from death.
  • Allah gave us knowledge and blessed us with technology to benefit from cars and airplanes.
  • Surely That Entity can also then bring dead people back to life.

Attitudes Towards Helping Others

In this section, the speaker discusses different attitudes towards helping others based on religious beliefs or lack thereof.

Response to Miracles

  • No miracle comes to them except that they turn their backs away.
  • When reminded to spend from what Allah has given them, those who reject say that if Allah wanted, He could feed the poor directly.

Attitudes Towards Helping Others

  • A religious person sees hungry people and immediately thinks about how they can help. They want to be an instrument in spreading Allah's mercy.
  • Those who reject religiosity become sarcastic and haughty when asked to help others. They don't understand that perhaps the hungry person is there so that Allah can see what we do.
  • The difference between iman and kufr, between religiosity and atheism is that a believer always brings benefit wherever they go while a person of no faith becomes bitter, angry, arrogant, and always mocking.

Positive Attitude

  • When you see something negative, think about how you can make it into a positive. Don't blame anyone else; instead, think about what you can do to make it better.

Conclusion

In this section, the speaker concludes by summarizing the main points discussed in the video.

  • Adam said he made a mistake and asked what he could do to make up for it while Iblis blamed Allah for his mistake.
  • A believer wants to be an instrument in spreading Allah's mercy while someone without faith becomes bitter and mocking.
  • When you see something negative, think about how you can make it into a positive.

The Promise of Ar-Rahman

In this section, the speaker discusses the concept of resurrection and how people will be cognizant enough to ask questions and have conversations on the Day of Judgment. The believers will explain that this is the promise of Ar-Rahman and that the prophets spoke the truth.

Resurrection

  • People will be resurrected from their resting places.
  • Believers will explain that this is the promise of Ar-Rahman and that the prophets spoke the truth.

Jannah

  • Allah describes Jannah as a place where people will be busy entertaining themselves with so much to do.
  • There will be all types of fruits to eat, and whatever you want shall be yours.
  • Whatever you have in mind, you can do it in Jannah forever without ever getting bored.
  • The highest reward in Jannah is hearing Allah say salaam to them, followed by seeing His face.

Jahannam

  • Allah describes Jahannam before moving on to remind man of a number of obvious blessings.

Blessings

  • Livestock has been gifted to man by Allah for various benefits such as riding, eating, drinking milk etc.
  • These animals are bigger than us but they have submitted themselves unto us.
  • It is permissible to benefit from these animals if we treat them ethically and give thanks.

The Power of Surah Yaseen

In this section, the speaker discusses the significance and benefits of reciting Surah Yaseen.

Importance of Surah Yaseen

  • Today's lesson will cover three surahs, including Surah Yaseen.
  • Surah Yaseen is a favorite among many people.
  • The primary theme of Surah Yaseen is to prove the hereafter and resurrection.
  • Reciting Surah Yaseen can bring comfort to those who are about to pass away.
  • Surah Yaseen gives hope for a brighter life after death.

Hadith on Reciting Surah Yaseen

  • Many hadith praise the virtues of reciting Surah Yaseen.
  • Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recommended reciting it over those who are dying or have passed away.
  • Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself recited verses from Surah Yaseen when leaving his house with a large group of people.

Verses in Surah Yaseen

  • Verse 12 states that Allah will revive the dead on the Day of Judgment.
  • Every footstep taken for the sake of Allah will be recorded by Him.

Preaching in Antioch

In this section, the speaker discusses the story of three people who were sent to preach in Antioch.

Story of Preaching in Antioch

  • Three people were sent to a neighboring town to preach.
  • A man from far away came and joined them in preaching.
  • The man told the people to follow the messengers of Allah.
  • The followers of Jesus Christ did not believe in Allah.

The Story of a Nobleman from Antioch

This section tells the story of a nobleman from Antioch who embraced Islam and was killed by his own people. He wakes up in Jannah and expresses his wish for his people to know the truth.

Embracing Islam

  • The people of Antioch turned their anger on one of their own, a nobleman from their town, when they found out he had embraced Islam.
  • When asked why he embraced Islam, the nobleman replied that he wanted to worship the One Who created him and that all will be going back to Him.

Martyrdom and Entry into Jannah

  • The people of Antioch killed the nobleman by beating him to death. Allah SWT says "Qeela odkhuli aljannah" (enter Jannah), indicating that he is now a Shaheed (martyr).
  • Upon entering Jannah, the nobleman expresses his wish for his people to see what he sees and know that Allah has forgiven him and shown honor upon him.

Compassion for Others

  • The nobleman's wish for his people to know the truth shows that he truly cared about them even after they killed him.
  • To guide others towards Islam, one must have genuine compassion and love for those they want to guide. Arrogance and hatred will not lead to guidance.

Frustration of the Creation and Angels

This section discusses how the creation and angels express their frustration at the stubbornness of men who reject the truth.

Frustration of the Creation

  • The creation expresses its pity and frustration towards men who reject the truth.
  • "Ya hasratan AAalaalAAibad" (woe is it to these servants) is what angels and creation say about those who ridicule messengers sent to them.

Signs from Allah

  • Allah mentions three signs that show He is capable of bringing the dead back to life.
  • The first sign is in the dead land where Allah brings it back to life, produces grains, corn, and crops for people to eat.
  • The second sign is in the night that we strip away from day, showing His power and design.

The Stories of Dawud, Suleyman and Ayyub

In this section, the speaker discusses the stories of Dawud, Suleyman and Ayyub from the Quran. He provides interpretations of these stories and highlights their significance in Islamic teachings.

The Story of Dawud

  • This story is about the astronomical calendar of the moon.
  • Allah tells Dawud that he should not have been hasty in a certain regard.
  • Dawud falls down in Sajdah to thank Allah and ask for forgiveness.

The Story of Suleyman

  • Suleyman was given power and control by Allah.
  • He became engrossed in his wealth and realized he was not worshiping Allah as he deserved to be worshiped.
  • He repented to Allah for allowing his wealth to distract him.
  • Even powerful people like Suleyman are tested by Allah.

Listening to Both Sides

  • It is important not to pass judgment until you hear both sides of a story.
  • There may be a completely different alternative that you never even considered.

The Story of Ayyub

  • Ayyub made dua'a to Allah, who caused a river to flow where he was so he could dip in it and be cured of leprosy.
  • His wife was patient with him throughout all his trials except for one incident that irritated him.

The Story of a Martyr in Antioch

This section tells the story of a man who was killed for embracing Islam and how he wished his people could see the truth.

A Nobleman Embraces Islam

  • A nobleman from Antioch embraced Islam and was surrounded by angry locals.
  • He refused to worship false gods and declared his belief in Allah.
  • The people of Antioch killed him, but he woke up in Jannah as a Shaheed.
  • He wished that his people could see the truth and know that Allah had forgiven him.

Lessons Learned

  • If you want to guide others, you must have genuine compassion and love for them.
  • Arrogance and hatred will not help you guide others to the truth.
  • Even angels express frustration at the stubbornness of men who reject the truth.
  • Allah shows three signs that demonstrate His power to bring dead land back to life.

Three Signs That Demonstrate Allah's Power

This section discusses three signs that demonstrate Allah's power over life and death.

Sign 1 - Dead Land Comes Back to Life

  • Allah can bring dead land back to life, producing crops for people to eat.
  • People should be appreciative of this miracle.

Sign 2 - Creation Comes in Pairs

  • Everything in creation comes in pairs, including fruits, animals, and things we do not know about.
  • This is another sign of Allah's power over creation.

Sign 3 - Bringing Forth the Living from the Dead

  • Allah can bring forth the living from the dead, just as He brings forth plants from seeds.
  • This is a sign of Allah's power over life and death.

Lessons Learned

  • These signs demonstrate that Allah has power over life and death.
  • People should be appreciative of these miracles.

Gradual Merging

The speaker talks about how things gradually merge into one another.

Gradual Merging

  • Things gradually merge into one another.

Surah Yaseen

The speaker discusses Surah Yaseen and its powerful verses that describe the state of mind of anyone who rejects Allah.

Rejecting Allah

  • Those who reject Allah challenge Him, even as they forget their own creation.
  • Surah Yaseen describes the state of mind of anyone who is so arrogant as to reject Allah.
  • Wadaraba lana mathalan wanasiya khalqah - this verse is so powerful, it questions what other proof do you need that there's a powerful Creator out there?
  • If the creation around you is not enough to prove to you the existence of a Creator, what other evidence is there? These are the Qur'anic arguments, so simple, so straightforward, so incontrovertible.

Surah Saffat

The speaker discusses Surah Saffat and its primary theme of demonstrating the power of Allah through His creation and stories of previous prophets.

Power of Allah

  • The primary theme of Surah Saffat is to demonstrate the power of Allah through His creation and stories of previous prophets.
  • The word "Saffat" comes from "Saf", which means lining up in rows. This refers to how the angels of Allah line up in rows when they pray to Him.
  • Surah Saffat displays all of the classical features of early Makkan Surahs, including powerful verses, short verses, rhythmic style, and miscellaneous topics.
  • The righteous are protected by Allah while those who reject Him do not have that protection.

The Oneness of Allah

In this section, the speaker discusses the rejection of the message by the pagans due to their disbelief in the Oneness of Allah. He emphasizes that people tend to reject messages that are different from what they have been born into and absorbed from their culture.

Rejecting Messages

  • The pagans rejected the message because they did not believe in the Oneness of Allah.
  • People tend to reject messages that are different from what they have been born into and absorbed from their culture.
  • We should be critical enough to engage and not create false gods amongst our own modern understandings of ethics, philosophy, and politics.

Surah Sad

In this section, the speaker discusses Surah Sad and how it continues with stories of prophets that were not mentioned in Surah Saffat. He also talks about how Dawud's story is mentioned in Surah Sad.

Stories of Prophets

  • Surah Sad continues with stories of prophets that were not mentioned in Surah Saffat.
  • The stories include those of Nuh, 'Aad, Thamud, Fir'awn, Dawud, 'alayhis salam, and Suleyman.
  • Dawud's story includes an incident where two people jumped into his private garden and he became worried because there were not supposed to be anybody there.

Interpretation of Dawud's Story

  • The story has raised quite a lot of interpretations.
  • One interpretation is that the two men were angels sent to test Dawud and see how fair of a judge he would be.
  • Dawud did not necessarily pass the test because he was hasty in listening to one side and not the other.

Sajdah Places in the Qur'an

In this section, the speaker talks about one of the places of Sajdah mentioned in the Qur'an.

  • The speaker mentions that there are 14 places in the Qur'an where Muslims are required to perform Sajdah.
  • This particular place of Sajdah is mentioned in Surah Al-Furqan, verse 60.
  • The speaker explains that when a Muslim recites this verse and reaches this point, they must perform Sajdah as an act of worship to Allah.
  • The speaker emphasizes the importance of performing Sajdah properly and with sincerity.