Lesson 30. Rolling Rocks or Skipping Stones?│The Mechanics of Fiction Writing

Understanding Flat and Round Characters in Literature

Introduction to Forster's Concepts

• The discussion begins with a reference to E.M. Forster's distinction between flat and round characters, a common topic in literature.

• The speaker aims to provide new insights on this familiar subject for both seasoned readers and newcomers.

E.M. Forster's Background

• E.M. Forster was a prominent British novelist of the early 20th century who shared his thoughts on fiction writing through lectures at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1927.

• His book "Aspects of the Novel" is considered an early craft guide that influenced many subsequent writing guides.

Distinction Between Character Types

• Forster categorizes characters into flat and round types; flat characters are often seen as less desirable but have their own significance.

• A flat character can be described succinctly (e.g., Tom Buchanan as an "entitled bully"), while round characters are more complex and lifelike.

Characteristics of Flat Characters

• Flat characters serve clear roles, are easily recognized, and do not confuse readers with unpredictable actions.

• They can be essential to the narrative, providing stability or guidance (e.g., Mr. Miyagi or Gandalf).

Understanding Round Characters

• Round characters possess depth and complexity, giving the impression of real people capable of evoking strong emotions from readers.

• According to Forster, roundness is defined by two key traits: the ability to surprise convincingly.

Evaluating Character Depth

• The speaker suggests that while surprise is important for defining roundness, convincing portrayal should also apply to flat characters.

• Many round characters may not always surprise but still convey depth through relatable narratives that explore human experiences.

Writing Effective Characters

• Writers should aim to create at least one round character in their stories; achieving this can be challenging yet rewarding.

• Understanding character attributes—such as knowledge, obligations, wishes, history, quirks, and flaws—is crucial for developing convincing characters.

Conclusion on Character Development

Character Development in Storytelling

Building Realistic Characters

• The importance of creating fully realized characters is emphasized; without them, convincing the reader becomes challenging, regardless of the writer's ambitions.

• Writers utilize various tools for character development, including both abstract and concrete descriptions, actions, and dialogue that implicitly reveal character traits through behavior.

• The role of a character (agent or patient) evolves throughout the story, influencing how their actions are perceived as good or bad by readers.

• Engaging characters can spark discussions among readers about whether they are flat or round; if readers care enough to debate this, the writer has succeeded in creating something meaningful.

The Role of Story World