Introduction

In this section, the speaker introduces the topic of their research and explains how it relates to psychoanalysis.

Theoretical Model of Psychoanalysis

• The theoretical model of psychoanalysis serves as a guide for understanding psychological phenomena.

• The model is based on the structure of the psychic apparatus and is used to explain neuroses and psychoses.

• Balizadores, such as Oedipus complex, serve as markers for constructing the theoretical model.

Challenges with Narcissistic Pathologies

• Patients with narcissistic pathologies present unique challenges that are not addressed by traditional psychoanalytic models.

• These patients do not exhibit typical symptoms associated with neuroses.

• Defining these patients by what they lack is insufficient.

Developing New Balizadores

• New balizadores are needed to understand narcissistic pathologies.

• Time and body image are important factors in understanding these patients.

• A new narrative style, which emphasizes realism over metaphor, is also necessary.

Describing Patients by Negation

In this section, the speaker discusses how they initially described patients with narcissistic pathologies and why this approach was problematic.

Describing Patients by Negation

• Initially, patients were described by what they lacked rather than what they exhibited.

• Patients did not dream or exhibit other formations of the unconscious.

• This approach was limiting and unsatisfactory.

Moving Beyond Negation

• The speaker wanted to find a way to describe these patients affirmatively rather than negatively.

• It was necessary to move beyond traditional models of neurosis and develop new balizadores that could account for narcissistic pathologies.

Inspiration from Teresa de Lauretis

In this section, the speaker discusses how they were inspired by the work of Teresa de Lauretis and how it influenced their research.

Narrative Style in Narcissistic Pathologies

• Narcissistic pathologies require a different narrative style than traditional psychoanalytic models.

• Patients often present with highly realistic and detailed narratives that lack metaphorical content.

• The speaker was inspired by the work of Teresa de Lauretis, who had previously studied these types of patients.

Importance of Time and Body Image

• Time and body image are important factors in understanding narcissistic pathologies.

• These patients often lack a sense of future orientation and have distorted perceptions of their own bodies.

Challenges with Traditional Psychoanalytic Models

In this section, the speaker discusses why traditional psychoanalytic models are insufficient for understanding narcissistic pathologies.

Limitations of Traditional Psychoanalysis

• Traditional psychoanalytic models rely on free association and the formation of unconscious material.

• Patients with narcissistic pathologies do not exhibit these characteristics.

• The speaker's theoretical framework needed to be adapted to account for these differences.

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