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How to Write the Background of a Research Study
Introduction to Research Background
- The tutorial aims to explain how to write the background for a research study, distinguishing it from the state of the art.
- Many institutions confuse "background" with "state of the art," leading to varied requirements for students regarding their research documentation.
Differences Between Background and State of the Art
- The state of the art involves a bibliographic review of literature from the last five to ten years, focusing on theoretical or empirical studies related to the topic.
- In contrast, writing a background allows referencing older works that trace the evolution of concepts over time, not limited by recent publication dates.
Importance of Topic Selection
- Clearly defining your research topic is crucial; an example used is organizational climate as a focal point for discussion.
- Introduce why studying this topic is significant and provide context for readers before delving into historical perspectives.
Historical Context in Writing Background
- Begin with early studies on organizational climate dating back to the 1920s, citing key authors like Altman (1996).
- It’s essential to reference how foundational authors conceptualized organizational climate and summarize their conclusions effectively.
Structuring Your Background
- Organize historical references chronologically; start with earlier decades and build up through subsequent periods.
Analyzing Organizational Climate: A Methodological Approach
Indirect Research Methods
- Workers can access direct sources for research, but indirect methods through previously mentioned authors are also recommended when direct access is not feasible.
Chronological Structuring of Research
- It is beneficial to organize the writing chronologically, which aids in understanding the evolution of organizational climate studies and their changing approaches over time.
Evolution of Studies
- The discussion highlights the importance of tracing the evolution of studies from the 1960s onward, noting significant developments and methodologies used during each decade.
Key Elements in Study Analysis
- When analyzing studies, it’s crucial to identify the study's objective, title, author, conclusions reached, and methodology or population studied. This structured approach enhances comprehension.
Importance of Personal Reflection
- After reviewing each author's work, it's essential to summarize findings in one's own words as a form of analysis. This should culminate in a reflective conclusion at the end of each section.
Avoiding Plagiarism
- Emphasizing original thought is vital; paraphrasing while respecting authors' ideas prevents issues like plagiarism. Proper citation formats must be adhered to avoid academic misconduct.
Final Reflections on Research Writing