¿Qué es la FILOSOFÍA y qué tiene que ver con la ciencia?
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This section introduces the concept of philosophy and its connection to science, highlighting human curiosity in asking profound questions about the universe, existence, morality, and purpose.
Philosophy and Science Relationship
- Humans uniquely ponder questions about the universe's functioning, existence, life's meaning, good versus evil. Initially answered through myths and ethics.
- Diverse cultures coexisting led to questioning beliefs; tolerance fostered exploration beyond myths.
- Economic prosperity allowed time for contemplation, shifting thought from myth to logos (reasoning), birthing philosophy.
- Tales of Miletus sought universal origin explanations through observation and reasoning; linked water to universe's genesis.
Exploration of Nature and Reality
The emergence of philosophy across various regions led to profound reflections on natural phenomena, mathematical discoveries, and philosophical inquiries into reality's essence.
Philosophical Inquiries
- Philosophers contemplated celestial movements, nature's operations, gravity principles alongside moral dilemmas like good versus evil.
- Philosophy birthed scientific inquiry around the 13th century with proto-scientists emphasizing empirical evidence over pure reasoning.
Philosophy vs. Science: Questioning Nature
The evolution from philosophy to science involved a shift towards empirical testing for theories' validation rather than mere speculation.
Empirical Turn in Thinking
- Early experimenters were termed "natural philosophers," not scientists; Newton was considered one.
- Science answers closed-ended queries based on data while philosophy delves into open-ended questions rooted in reason regarding existence, happiness, justice.
Philosophy: Fundamental Inquiry
Philosophy delves into fundamental aspects such as existence, justice, beauty while questioning knowledge acquisition methods and distinguishing truth from falsehood.
Philosophical Reflection
- Philosophers create systems addressing existential queries; philosophy explores essential matters like justice and knowledge acquisition methods.