¿Cómo se elige al Presidente del Gobierno?

Understanding the Confidence Vote in Spanish Government

The Role of the President and Confidence Vote Process

• The President of the Government must have the confidence of the Congress of Deputies, which is granted during the Investiture Session.

• After elections or under specific constitutional circumstances, the King consults with parliamentary groups to propose a candidate for presidency.

• The Congress Presidency then convenes a Plenary session to hold the Investiture Session.

Conducting the Investiture Debate

• The candidate presents their government program first without a time limit, followed by a suspension of the session.

• After a designated break, representatives from parliamentary groups speak in order based on their number of seats, each allotted up to thirty minutes.

• The candidate has an opportunity to respond either individually or collectively to questions posed by deputies.

Voting Procedure and Outcomes

• Typically, the debate lasts two days before proceeding to a public vote conducted alphabetically by secretaries calling deputies one by one.

• To be elected as President in this initial vote, a candidate must achieve an absolute majority (more than half plus one of total members).

Subsequent Voting if Majority Not Achieved

• If no absolute majority is reached, another debate is scheduled with reduced speaking times for participants.