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Las 9 Fiestas de YHVH
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Las 9 Fiestas de YHVH

Introduction to the Feasts of Yahweh

Overview of the Number of Feasts

  • The speaker asserts that there are nine feasts given by God to Israel, contrary to the traditional rabbinic belief of seven.
  • Emphasizes the importance of understanding these feasts as divine appointments rather than mere traditions.

Significance of "Moet"

  • The Hebrew word for feast is "Moet," which refers to solemn assemblies and times appointed by God, calculated according to lunar and solar cycles.
  • Understanding Moet is crucial for grasping how these feasts are observed in relation to celestial bodies.

Biblical Basis for Moed

Scriptural Reference

  • Psalm 104:19 states that God created the moon for solemn feasts, linking it directly with the concept of Moet.
  • The sun indicates when a day begins and ends, reinforcing the connection between lunar phases and feast observance.

Additional Textual Support

  • The book of Eclesiástico (Sirach) also supports this view, stating that signs for the moedim come from the moon's phases. This highlights its significance in determining festival dates.

Understanding Biblical Calendars

Lunar Calendar Importance

  • The biblical calendar is determined by lunar cycles; thus, months begin with new moons while days start at sunset according to Jewish tradition.

First Feast: Passover (Pesach)

  • The first feast discussed is Passover (Pesach), celebrated on the 14th of Nisan, symbolizing God's protection over Israel during their exodus from Egypt. It means "to pass over."

Scriptural Instructions

  • Exodus 12:3–10 outlines specific instructions regarding Passover lamb selection and preparation, emphasizing communal participation in this sacred event.

Timing Considerations

  • Jewish days begin at sunset; hence significant events like lamb sacrifice occur between two evenings—highlighting cultural differences in timekeeping compared to Western norms.

Connection Between Passover and Christianity

Christ as Paschal Lamb

  • The speaker draws parallels between Passover practices and Christian beliefs, noting Jesus' crucifixion coincided with Passover sacrifices—He is referred to as "the Lamb of God."

Can Current Churches Celebrate Biblical Festivals?

Freedom of Celebration in Churches

  • Churches have the liberty to gather on specific days if they believe it serves as a good teaching opportunity for their congregation.
  • The speaker mentions that celebrating significant dates, like the 14th of Nisan (the day Christ died), is not unusual for churches. They specifically commemorate this date as part of their Christian faith.

Distinction Between Jewish and Christian Celebrations

  • The speaker clarifies that while Jewish people celebrate Passover to remember their exodus from Egypt, Christians celebrate it to honor Christ's sacrifice on the cross. This distinction emphasizes differing perspectives on the same event.
  • The speaker recounts a past conversation with a false teacher who misrepresented his views on celebrating Passover, highlighting that he celebrates a "Christian Passover" rather than adhering to Jewish customs or commandments.

Historical Context of Easter Celebrations

  • Reference is made to Eusebius of Caesarea, who documented early church practices regarding fasting during Easter, indicating historical precedent for such celebrations among both Eastern and Western churches. There was debate over when these fasts should conclude.
  • The speaker asserts there is no New Testament passage indicating Gentile churches observed Jewish festivals, countering claims made by Judaizers about such practices within Christianity.

Understanding the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Significance and Duration

  • The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Hamasot) lasts from the 15th to the 21st of Nisan and involves eating unleavened bread for seven days, with specific instructions outlined in biblical texts regarding work and offerings during this period.
  • It includes two festive Sabbaths: one at the beginning (15th Nisan) and another at its conclusion (21st Nisan), marking them as special observances within this feast context.

Symbolism Related to Christ

  • The relationship between this feast and Christ is emphasized; leaven symbolizes sin, while Christ represents the true unleavened bread—sinless and pure—highlighting theological connections between Old Testament feasts and New Testament beliefs about Jesus' nature.

The Feast of Firstfruits Explained

Presentation Ritual

  • The Feast of Firstfruits (Bicurim) involves presenting a sheaf of barley by priests on the day after the Sabbath following Passover, which does not refer to Saturday but rather aligns with festival timing according to biblical instruction. This clarification counters misconceptions about its timing related to weekly Sabbaths.

Understanding the Significance of Jewish Festivals in Relation to Christ

The Presentation of the Sheaf

  • The sheaf must be presented the day after Shabbat, specifically referring to the festive Shabbat on the 15th of Nisan, as noted by historian Flavius Josephus and in texts like the Temple Scroll.
  • On the 16th of Nisan, first fruits (barley) were presented. This is emphasized by both Josephus and the Temple Scroll.
  • Scripture instructs that upon entering the Promised Land, Israelites should bring a sheaf as an offering to God, highlighting its significance during barley harvest time.

Connection Between Festivals and Christ

  • The festival's connection to Christ is established; just as first fruits were offered, Christ is referred to as our first fruits in 1 Corinthians 15 regarding resurrection.
  • A critique is made against false teachings claiming that Christ resurrected during the Feast of First Fruits; instead, it’s clarified that He rose on the 17th of Nisan.

Misunderstandings About Resurrection Timing

  • Clarification on resurrection timing: Jesus was buried for three nights and days; thus His resurrection occurred on the third day (17th of Nisan).
  • Criticism directed at misinterpretations from figures like Katy Gómez who misunderstand scriptural timelines related to Easter celebrations.

Overview of Other Spring Festivals

  • Introduction to Pentecost (Shavuot), which traditionally marks Torah giving but is argued here as being misunderstood.
  • Emphasis on counting fifty days starting from when barley sheaves are offered—this begins after Shabbat following Passover.

Agricultural Significance and New Covenant Implications

  • Pentecost celebrates not only agricultural transitions but also signifies a shift from old covenant practices (Mosaic Law).
  • The end of barley harvest leads into wheat harvest; this transition symbolizes moving from old ways under Mosaic Law to new ways under Christ's covenant.

Conclusion: New Covenant Established Through Sacrifice

  • The necessity for Jesus' sacrifice is highlighted as foundational for establishing a new covenant with humanity.
  • Reference made to Jesus instituting this new covenant during communion with His disciples, marking a significant theological point about salvation history.

The Significance of the New Covenant and Jewish Festivals

The Celebration of the Torah and the Holy Spirit

  • The delivery of the Torah to Israel resulted in 3,000 deaths, while on the same day, 3,000 were saved through the Holy Spirit.
  • Christians celebrate the giving of the Holy Spirit as a ministry of justice and life, contrasting with Judaism's focus on death during Torah celebrations.

Autumn Festivals: Trumpets and Their Meaning

  • The Feast of Trumpets (Yom Teruah) is introduced from Leviticus 23:24-25, marking a solemn assembly with trumpet sounds.
  • This festival coincides with Rosh Hashanah (the new moon), making it a double celebration that requires rest and no work.

Christ's Return and Its Relation to Jewish Festivals

  • There is speculation about Christ's return during the Feast of Trumpets; some believe He will come specifically on this day.
  • Notable figures like Katy Gómez claim to know when Christ will return based on this festival, which raises questions about biblical interpretations.

Vigilance in Awaiting Christ’s Return

  • The speaker emphasizes that true Christians should always be vigilant for Christ’s return rather than relying on specific dates or festivals.
  • Matthew 24 states that no one knows when Jesus will return; believers should remain watchful without assuming they can predict His coming.

The Day of Atonement: Yom Kipur

  • Yom Kipur (Day of Atonement), described in Leviticus 23:26-29, is a day for humbling oneself and seeking forgiveness for sins.
  • This day was significant as only the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies to atone for Israel’s sins once a year.

Connection Between Yom Kipur and Jesus Christ

  • Jesus is seen as fulfilling this role by providing eternal forgiveness through His sacrifice—unlike previous sacrifices under the old covenant.

Understanding the Feast of Sucot

Overview of Sucot

  • The speaker discusses the significance of Sucot, a festival commemorating Israel's 40 years in tents during their desert journey. It is celebrated on the 15th of Tisri for seven days, with specific instructions from the Bible regarding observance.
  • The first and seventh days of Sucot are marked by a holy convocation, prohibiting work. An eighth day also features a solemn assembly.

Christ's Birth and Sucot

  • The speaker references claims made by individuals like doña Katy Gómez that Jesus was born during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sucot), noting that while He was indeed born in Tisri, the exact timing within this festival is not specified in scripture.
  • Criticism is directed at doña Katy Gómez for allegedly disregarding Apostle Paul's advice to adhere strictly to biblical texts.

Understanding God's Festivals

  • The speaker emphasizes that there are more than seven festivals instituted by God, contrary to common belief. This includes Shabbat as an additional celebration mentioned in Leviticus 23.
  • A list of seven annual festivals is provided: Pesaj (Passover), Jamasot (Unleavened Bread), Bicurín (First Fruits), Shavuot (Weeks), John Teruá (Trumpets), John Kipur (Atonement), and Sucot.

Monthly and Weekly Observances

  • In addition to annual festivals, God established monthly celebrations known as Ros Hodesh or New Moon, which signifies the beginning of each month.
  • Biblical references from Numbers highlight offerings required during these monthly observances.

Significance of Shabbat

  • Shabbat is identified as a weekly celebration distinct from Saturday; it represents a day of rest rather than being tied specifically to one day of the week.
  • Leviticus outlines Shabbat as one of God's appointed times for holy convocations where no work should be done.

Do Gentiles Need to Observe These Festivals?

Apostle Paul's Teachings

  • The speaker asserts that Gentiles are not obligated to observe these Jewish festivals based on Apostle Paul’s teachings about dietary laws and religious observances.
  • There’s mention of Seventh-day Adventists who interpret Paul's words differently, suggesting they refer only to festive Sabbaths rather than all forms of Sabbath observance.

This structured summary captures key insights from the transcript while providing timestamps for easy reference.

Understanding God's Judgment on Israel's Festivals and Sabbaths

The Context of Hosea 2:11

  • The speaker questions the interpretation of "Saturdays" in relation to the seventh day versus solemn festival Saturdays, emphasizing that the key lies in Hosea 2:11.
  • In Hosea 2:11, God expresses His anger towards Israel, indicating that He is referring to the seventh-day Sabbath rather than festival Sabbaths.

God's Indignation Against Israel

  • The passage describes God's judgment against Israel, highlighting their unfaithfulness and reliance on Baal for sustenance instead of acknowledging God as their provider.
  • God declares He will take away their grain and wine, symbolizing a complete withdrawal of His blessings and provisions from Israel.

Rejection of Festive Practices

  • God states He will end their joy and festivities, including all forms of celebrations—annual, monthly, or weekly—indicating His displeasure with their hollow worship.
  • This reflects a broader theme where God criticizes Israel for honoring Him with lips while their hearts are far from Him.

Misinterpretation of Religious Observances

  • The speaker clarifies that terms like "nobilunios," "Saturdays," and assemblies should not be interpreted as merely referring to assembly days but rather encompass all aspects of Israel's festive system.
  • God's disdain for these practices is evident; they have become burdensome rituals devoid of true devotion.

Paul's Teachings on Festivals

  • Paul advises believers not to let others judge them based on these festivals (annual, monthly, weekly), reinforcing that such observances were shadows pointing to Christ.
  • The speaker critiques Judaizers who misinterpret Paul's message about food and drink related to festivals by suggesting they still adhere to these laws while judging others.

Conclusion: Shadows vs. Reality in Christ

  • Emphasizing that the festivals were meant as foreshadows leading to Christ; thus, clinging to them post-Christ undermines the reality found in Him.
  • A transition into a Q&A session indicates an opportunity for further discussion on these theological points.

Instituto Paulino: La Gracia y las Fiestas de Yahvé

Mensaje de Gracia

  • El Instituto Paulino enfatiza la formación de siervos en la verdad del evangelio, destacando que el mensaje de gracia es fundamental para la vida cristiana.
  • Se menciona que la salvación es por gracia a través de la fe, no por obras, resaltando el papel central de Jesucristo en esta creencia.

Preguntas y Respuestas sobre las Fiestas

  • Se inicia una sección de preguntas y respuestas enfocada exclusivamente en las fiestas de Yahvé, pidiendo a los participantes que se mantengan dentro del tema.
  • Se aclara que solo se discutirán las nueve fiestas mencionadas, incluyendo siete anuales y otras mensuales o semanales dadas a Israel.

Fiestas Históricas vs. Fiestas Institucionales

  • Se distingue entre las fiestas históricas como Purim y Hanuka, que son conmemoraciones humanas, y aquellas establecidas directamente por Dios para Israel.
  • Aunque estas festividades son celebradas hoy en día por Israel, su origen no proviene directamente del mandato divino.

Importancia Cultural e Histórica

  • Los creyentes judíos deben guardar estas fiestas ya que representan hechos históricos significativos para su identidad cultural e histórica.
  • Se compara con celebraciones nacionales como la independencia de Costa Rica, argumentando que no se puede pedir a un pueblo olvidar su historia.

Debate sobre Observancia Religiosa

  • Se aborda el argumento judaizante sobre el pecado relacionado con no observar las fiestas; se sostiene que estas leyes fueron dadas específicamente a Israel.
  • No hay evidencia en el Nuevo Testamento de iglesias gentiles observando estas festividades; esto refuerza la idea de que tales prácticas no son obligatorias para los cristianos.

Diferencias entre Pascuas

  • Se discute la diferencia entre la Pascua según Moisés (celebración histórica israelita) y la Pascua del Nuevo Pacto (conmemoración del sacrificio de Cristo).

Understanding the Role of the Moon in Weekly Observances

The Significance of the Moon in Timekeeping

  • The speaker explains that the lunar cycle begins with the new moon (nobilunio), marking the start of weekly observances, including Shabbat.
  • Moisés from Peru expresses his concerns about being accused by a Judaizing sect for not observing biblical feasts and Shabbat.

Discussion on Judaizing Sect Accusations

  • The speaker highlights a biblical principle: "the son of the slave woman persecutes the son of the free," indicating that those who adhere to legalistic practices often target others.
  • Moisés shares feelings of accusation and confusion regarding his faith and understanding of biblical teachings.

Clarification on Biblical Feasts

  • Moisés asks whether Christians should observe biblical feasts, prompting a discussion on their intended audience as outlined in scripture.
  • The speaker cites Leviticus 23:1-2, emphasizing that God spoke specifically to "the children of Israel," suggesting these feasts are not meant for Gentiles.

Understanding God's Instructions

  • The term "gentiles" is explained as "goim" in Hebrew, reinforcing that God's instructions were directed solely at Israel.
  • Despite a mixed multitude leaving Egypt with Israel, God’s commandments regarding feasts were given exclusively to Israel.

Examination of Shabbat Observance

  • The speaker argues against claims made by Judaizers about Shabbat observance, stating it was intended only for Israel as per Exodus 31:16-17.
  • He emphasizes that Shabbat serves as a distinguishing sign between Israel and pagan nations, further asserting it was not given to Gentiles.

Strategies Against Judaizing Influences

Recommendations for Biblical Study

  • Moisés seeks advice on how to respond to encounters with Judaizers; he is advised to study three key letters: Galatians, Romans, and Hebrews.
  • These texts are deemed essential for understanding Christian freedom from legalism and countering arguments from Judaizing sect members.

Conclusion and Encouragement

  • The conversation concludes with gratitude towards Moisés for participating in the live discussion.
  • Emphasis is placed on preventive measures against falling into judaizing sect beliefs through proper education and understanding.

Clarifying Sabbath vs. Shabbat

Distinction Between Terms

  • A question arises regarding Adventists' observance; it's clarified that they keep Saturday but do not observe Shabbat according to its original context tied to a lunisolar calendar.

Raffle of a Book and Community Engagement

Introduction to the Raffle

  • The speaker criticizes certain movements, labeling them as scams, particularly targeting Judaizing and Seventh-day Adventist movements.
  • A transition is made to announce the raffle of a book, engaging the audience for participation.

Confirmation of Participants

  • Collaborators are asked to confirm their readiness for the raffle; several individuals respond affirmatively.
  • The speaker emphasizes community involvement and encourages non-collaborators to join in order to enjoy benefits.

Raffle Question Announcement

  • The speaker prepares to share the question for the raffle, indicating it will be communicated via WhatsApp.
  • The specific question posed is about which Bible passage states that festivals are calculated with the moon. This requires an exact citation from participants.

Winner Announcement

  • Isamar quickly responds with Psalm 104:19 as the correct answer, making him the winner of the book. Other incorrect responses are noted but dismissed.
  • Isamar's location is confirmed as Georgia, USA, celebrating his win and encouraging further participation in future raffles.

Clarification on Collaboration Status

  • A participant named Daniel believes he is a collaborator but faces confusion regarding his status; clarification is provided on how to verify collaboration through YouTube publications.
  • After some back-and-forth communication, Daniel's status as a collaborator is confirmed, welcoming him into the community while assuring him there will be more opportunities in future raffles.

Conclusion and Farewell

  • The session concludes with gratitude towards participants and blessings for their well-being; encouragement for continued engagement within the community follows before ending with good wishes.

The Power of the Gospel

The Essence of Salvation

  • The speaker emphasizes that true salvation is not derived from works or law, but solely through Jesus Christ. This highlights the core Christian belief in grace and faith over deeds.
  • A strong assertion is made that only by invoking the name of Jesus can one find salvation, reinforcing the centrality of Christ in Christian doctrine.
  • The message encourages believers to reject reliance on tradition and instead embrace grace as a gift, urging worshippers to recognize Christ as the path to love and redemption.
  • Reiterating earlier points, it is stressed that salvation cannot be achieved through human efforts; it is exclusively found in Jesus' name, underscoring the power of faith in Christianity.
  • The speaker concludes with a powerful declaration about the resurrection of Christ, affirming its significance in providing redemption and emphasizing that true power lies within the gospel itself.