T.8 📕 NOVELA ESPAÑOLA de 1975 hasta final de siglo XX 🖊️ LITERATURA para la EVAU
Spanish Literature from 1965 to the End of the Century
Overview of Spanish Literature Post-Franco
- The death of Franco in 1975 marked a significant shift towards democratic normality in Spain, allowing for greater freedom in literary expression.
- The modern novel became a consumer product, boosted by numerous literary awards and the involvement of celebrities, leading to an increase in literary consumption despite lower reading rates compared to other European countries.
Characteristics of Best-Selling Novels
- Best-selling novels often feature themes of solitude, death, and love, designed for quick consumption with engaging plots that captivate readers.
Literary Divisions by Decade
1970s: Intimacy and Self-Knowledge
- The narrative style focused on intimacy and self-exploration; authors like Eduardo Mendoza emerged with works such as "La verdad sobre el caso Savolta," which is noted for its historical and detective elements.
- Francisco Umbral's "Mortal y rosa" addresses profound themes like death while blending journalism with literature.
1980s: Diverse Approaches Amidst Skepticism
- A new generation of authors born around the 1950s adopted varied techniques while maintaining an intimate approach. They were influenced more by the end of Franco's regime than by post-war sentiments.
- Notable authors include Luis Landero ("Caballeros de fortuna"), José María Merino ("El caldero de oro"), and Arturo Pérez-Reverte ("La tabla de flandes").
1990s: Second-Person Narration and Female Voices
- The use of second-person narration became prevalent, allowing characters to reflect on their actions. This decade also saw a rise in female narratives.
- Prominent female authors included Almudena Grandes ("Las edades de Lulú"), Maruja Torres ("Un calor tan cercano"), and Rosa Montero ("Crónica del desamor").
2000s: Youth-Centric Themes
- New writers focused on youth issues such as pop culture, sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll. Key figures included Ray Loriga with "La pistola del hermano" and Lucía Etxebarria's "Beatriz y los cuerpos celestes."
- The Nocilla Generation introduced innovative structures with open-ended narratives; notable works include Agustín Fernández Mallo's "Nocilla Lab."
Conclusion: Evolution of Publishing Practices