🇵🇪 Díaz Ayuso: La Hispanidad es inseparable de España y de Madrid

Inauguration of the 490th Anniversary of Lima's Foundation

Opening Remarks and Acknowledgments

• Ingeniero Rafael López Aliega Casorla, the Metropolitan Mayor of Lima, opens the session.

• Notable attendees include Licenciada Isabel Díaz Ayuso, President of the Community of Madrid; Doctora Luz Pacheco Serga, President of the Constitutional Tribunal; and Señor José Gutiérrez Cóndor, Ombudsman.

• The presence of various dignitaries is acknowledged, including members of the diplomatic corps and local officials.

Ceremony Initiation

• The solemn session begins to celebrate Lima's 490th anniversary with a call for attendees to stand for the national anthem.

• The anthem emphasizes themes of freedom and unity among citizens as they honor their homeland.

Reading of Historical Documents

Acta de la Fundación de Lima

• Renzo Reillardo Barreto, Deputy Mayor, reads the Acta de la Fundación de Lima from January 18, 1535.

• The document recounts how Governor Ruidías Juantello commissioned individuals to assess suitable locations for establishing a city near the Cacique de Lima.

Significance and Purpose

• The chosen site was deemed ideal due to its proximity to water sources and suitability for settlement and growth.

• Emphasis on serving His Majesty’s interests while facilitating conversion efforts among indigenous populations is highlighted.

Foundational Principles

• The act underscores that any city's foundation must begin in faith—specifically invoking God as central to its establishment.

• Construction commenced at a church named Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, marking it as a spiritual cornerstone for future developments.

Vision for Growth

• Plans were laid out not only for physical structures but also aimed at promoting Catholic faith among local communities previously disconnected from it.

• Confidence is expressed in royal support for this new city’s foundation which aims at both preservation and enhancement under divine guidance.

Official Recognition of Contributions to Peru

Signing of the Document

• The document was signed by notable figures including Francisco Pizarro, Alonso Riquelme, and García de Salcedo, along with witnesses Rodrigo de Masuelas, Juan Tello, and Domingo de la Presa.

Resolution for Distinctions

• A reading of the resolution from the Alcaldía was conducted to officially recognize individuals for their contributions to the country.

Legal Framework for Local Government

• The resolution references Article 194 of the Political Constitution of Peru and Article 2 of Law No. 27972, emphasizing local governments' political, economic, and administrative autonomy in their respective matters.

• It highlights that local governments have the authority to execute administrative acts while adhering to legal frameworks.

Honorees Recognized

Isabel Natividad Días Ayuso

• Awarded the Grand Cross of Municipal Merit; a Spanish journalist and politician known for her direct advocacy for individual freedoms and anti-corruption efforts. She has held significant positions including President of the Community of Madrid since August 2019.

A. Carmela Aspie

• Received recognition as a doctor in education; she founded Condorai, an educational institute aimed at empowering women in Peru and contributed significantly to quality education initiatives at Universidad de Piura.

Ivan César

• A prominent sports leader who served as president of Instituto Peruano del Deporte; he played a key role in organizing major sporting events like Copa América and FIFA U17 World Cup while also contributing to urban infrastructure projects in Lima.

José Antonio Chang Escobedo

• An industrial engineer who has been rector at Universidad San Martín de Porres since 2011; he is noted for implementing merit-based reforms in education during his tenure as Minister of Education under former President Alan García's administration.

Victor Chan Cisneros

• Director ad honorem at Oficina Diocesana de Educación Católica; he has dedicated over 40 years to fostering values through education within Catholic institutions across Peru. His work emphasizes humanistic principles alongside academic rigor.

Grupo Musical Los Mirlos

• Founded in 1973 by Jorge Rodríguez Grandes; they are recognized as influential figures in Latin American music by blending traditional cumbia with tropical rhythms originating from their hometown Moyovamba. Their impact on music culture is significant within the region.

Musical Legacy and Recognition in Lima

The Rise of Los Mirlos

• In 1973, the band Los Mirlos released their first album, El sonido selvático de los mirlos, marking the beginning of their ascent in the music scene.

• By the 1980s, they expanded their reach with international tours in countries like Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

• They made history as the first Peruvian musical group to perform at the Coachella Music and Arts Festival, a significant milestone in their career.

• Los Mirlos have been confirmed to participate in Coachella 2025, one of the world's most prestigious events.

Notable Personalities Recognized

• Hernando de Orellana Pizarro y González is highlighted for his philanthropic efforts and historical lineage as a direct descendant of Francisco Pizarro.

• Federico Ramón Prieto-Selí is acknowledged for his contributions as a journalist and author focused on Peru's political landscape.

Celebrating Cultural Icons

• Maritza Victoria Rodríguez Castillo, known as "the eternal princess of criolla song," began her artistic career in the 1960s with her hit triste despedida.

• She has received multiple accolades for her musical legacy including recognition from Peru's Ministry of Culture.

Honoring Fallen Heroes

• Renzo López Reyes was posthumously awarded for his bravery as a police officer who lost his life during an operation against crime on October 16th.

• His dedication to protecting society serves as an inspiring message about community defense despite personal sacrifice.

Municipal Recognition Ceremony

• The Metropolitan Municipality of Lima resolved to award various distinguished individuals with medals and diplomas recognizing their contributions to society.

• Recipients include Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso and members from diverse fields such as music and journalism.

• The ceremony included formal presentations by Lima's mayor Rafael López Aliega Casorla.

Presentation Highlights

• The event featured ceremonial medal presentations starting with Isabel Díaz Ayuso receiving her diploma from Lima’s mayor.

• Dr. Carmela Aspílla received recognition alongside other notable figures contributing positively to society.

• (1897)s Various recipients were called up for awards amidst applause highlighting community support for these honored individuals.

This structured summary encapsulates key moments from the transcript while providing timestamps that allow easy navigation back to specific parts of the content.

Salutations and Honors at the Ceremony

Opening Remarks by the Mayor of Lima

• The Mayor of Lima greets members of the musical group Los Mirlos, inviting applause for their presence.

• A formal photo is taken as part of the ceremony protocol.

• The Mayor presents Maritza Victoria Rodríguez Castillo with the Medal of Lima and a diploma recognizing her distinction.

Continuation of Awards Ceremony

• The ceremony continues with further presentations of decorations and diplomas by the Metropolitan Council of Lima.

• Federico Ramón Prietoselli is invited to receive his honors from the Mayor, who again presents him with a Medal of Lima and a diploma.

Recognition for Police Officers

• Renzo López Reyes receives recognition alongside his parents, Cipriano López and Teresa Reyes, during a moment dedicated to honoring police service.

• The Mayor also delivers another diploma acknowledging this honor before returning to the head table.

Speech by Dr. Carmela Aspíyaga Pasos

Introduction and Acknowledgments

• Dr. Aspíyaga addresses various dignitaries including mayors, congressmen, and honored guests on behalf of those receiving awards from the Metropolitan Council.

Celebrating Professional Achievements

• She highlights diverse fields represented among honorees: arts, music, politics, education, sports, etc., emphasizing their significant professional contributions.

Key Attributes for Success

• Adventurous Spirit: Encourages taking risks in professional endeavors despite challenges; emphasizes crossing metaphorical oceans rather than staying on shore.

• Positive Psychology: Advocates for maintaining an optimistic outlook that fosters hope and love through service even in mundane situations; promotes finding value in everyday experiences.

• Vital Harmony: Discusses coherence between beliefs and actions as essential for achieving balance in life; stresses that harmony can exist amidst chaos if one strives for it professionally.

Closing Thoughts

• Expresses gratitude towards God and influential figures while advocating for cultural growth rooted in freedom and spirit as vital to society's progress.

Gratitude Towards Local Government Initiatives

Acknowledgment of Contributions

• Thanks are extended to local authorities including Mayor Rafael López Aliaga for infrastructure projects benefiting Lima’s residents such as water supply initiatives aimed at helping those in need while ensuring transparency in governance efforts.

Remarks by Regidor Gustavo Ballón

Honoring Historical Foundations

• Regidor Gustavo Ballón prepares to deliver remarks commemorating Lima's 490th anniversary while reflecting on its historical foundation led by Francisco Pizarro after his ventures across continents seeking better opportunities amidst challenges faced during colonization efforts.

The Expedition of Francisco Pizarro

Decision Point on the Expedition

• After facing setbacks and a reluctant group, Pizarro draws a line in the sand on Gallo Island, compelling his men to choose whether to continue with the expedition. Only those who crossed the line would later gain fame, including Nicolás de Rivera, known as "el viejo."

The Conquest of Peru Begins

• Following the capitulation of Toledo in 1529 by Doña Isabel de Portugal under King Carlos I (Emperor Charles V), Spain gains dominion over present-day Peru, which was part of the vast Tahuantinsuyo empire with an estimated population of 12 million.

Civil War and Opportunity

• Pizarro returns to the New World with trusted individuals, including family members. Concurrently, a civil war erupts after Lincaba Inacápac's death, leading to Atahualpa's victory at Cajamarca where he camps with over ten thousand followers.

Encountering Atahualpa

• Seizing an opportunity for direct confrontation with Atahualpa, Pizarro approaches Cajamarca with 20 horsemen and 148 foot soldiers. During their meeting, Atahualpa reacts negatively to a religious book presented by Father Valverde.

Captivity and Negotiations

• Offended by not understanding the book's significance, Atahualpa discards it. This leads to chaos when Valverde calls for action; Atahualpa is captured. He offers a substantial ransom—filling a room twice with silver and once with gold—and arranges for his half-sister to marry Pizarro.

Political Maneuvering Amidst Fear

• While imprisoned, Atahualpa orders the execution of his brother Huáscar and other supporters of Pizarro. This instills fear among Spanish forces as they realize that he could rally his troops against them.

Execution and Foundation of Cusco

• Despite opposition from Pizarro regarding Atahualpa’s fate, he is executed in 1534. Subsequently, Spanish forces establish Cusco as their capital city while leaving Hernando and Gonzalo in charge before heading towards suitable locations for further settlements.

Establishing Governance

• The narrative invites viewers to appreciate Francisco González Gamarra's painting depicting Cusco's foundation featuring key figures like Mancoín Cagandas and Father Valverde alongside Pizarro.

Relocation Decisions

• Recognizing their distance from Spain posed challenges for governance, Spaniards decide to establish their capital along the coast after exploring various valleys before settling near Pachacamac on January 6th, 1535.

Arrival at Rimac River

• On January 13th, following positive reports about local hospitality from Curaca Taulichusco’s area near Rimac River, Spanish settlers begin moving their belongings toward this new site for establishing their city.

Founding Ceremony

• Under Pizarro’s governorship on January 22nd during a formal ceremony marked by tradition honoring the Magi Kings' day (Día de Reyes), Lima is founded as Ciudad de los Reyes amidst significant historical symbolism involving its first mayor Nicolás de Rivera el Viejo.

Foundation of Lima and Its Historical Context

Initial Urban Planning

• The initial layout of the new city consisted of nine streets in length and thirteen in width, forming a grid pattern reminiscent of a chessboard. This design is historically recognized as the "damero" by Curaca Tau Lichuzco, who allocated these areas for city formation and relocated with his people to Chacaléa, now known as Pueblo Libre.

Defense Against Invasion

• In response to an attack from Manco Inca's forces, which numbered over twenty thousand soldiers, Tawilichusco sent three thousand soldiers to assist four hundred Spanish soldiers. This collaboration was crucial in saving the city from invasion.

Architectural Heritage

• The original urban plan has left lasting characteristics such as streets that are eleven meters wide and buildings that reach eleven meters in height. Initially, each block was divided into four plots; however, this later evolved into subdivisions where each plot was further split into two.

Construction Materials and Techniques

• Early construction utilized adobe made from local earth; however, due to earthquake risks, second stories were built using wood instead of adobe. The timber used for roofs and other structures had to be imported by sea from Nicaragua, indicating early trade routes and economic dependencies. Additionally, stone was scarce locally and primarily used decoratively on church facades brought from Panama.

Cultural Integration

• Queen Isabella mandated respect for indigenous peoples as vassals alongside Spaniards during colonial expansion. Marriages between Spaniards and natives were encouraged to foster integration between cultures—a process leading towards mestizaje (racial mixing) within society over time. Notable figures emerged from this blending, including descendants of Francisco Pizarro who became significant landowners in Spain.

Cultural Symbols in Lima's Architecture

Representation Through Statues

• A bronze fountain located at Plaza Mayor symbolizes mestizaje with its depiction of Fame playing a trumpet celebrating the glory of the Habsburg dynasty above dragons representing Amaru—mythical serpents linked to indigenous heritage—highlighting cultural fusion within Lima’s identity throughout Spanish rule.

Demographic Insights

• Presently, Lima boasts a population exceeding ten million residents with over 95% identified as mestizo (mixed race). It is also home to the largest Quechua-speaking community globally due to efforts preserving original languages through historical governance practices during colonization periods. This demographic reality reflects ongoing cultural legacies rooted in Peru's history.

Ceremonial Acknowledgments

Recognition at Metropolitan Council Session

• The session acknowledges contributions made by various authorities including Gustavo Ballón for his speech commemorating Lima’s foundation while welcoming dignitaries like Sergio Bolliger from Yanaguara and Isabel Díaz Ayuso from Madrid who express gratitude towards local leadership for their hospitality amidst celebrations marking nearly five centuries since Lima's establishment under Spanish governance as Nueva Castilla.

Emphasis on Security Forces' Role

• Ayuso highlights the importance of security forces ensuring freedom through their sacrifices while recognizing individuals whose dedication improves living conditions for many citizens—underscoring themes around public safety intertwined with civic responsibility within metropolitan contexts today amidst historical reflections on urban development challenges faced over centuries since founding days marked by diverse influences shaping modern-day Peru’s capital city dynamics.

Lima: A Historical and Cultural Overview

The Significance of Lima's Name and Heritage

• Lima, referred to as "Ciudad de los Reyes," commemorates the Christian festival of Epiphany, symbolizing the universal nature of Christianity.

• The city is a pioneer in education, home to the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, founded in 1551, marking its historical importance.

Key Figures and Contributions

• Francisco Pizarro's arrival in Peru in 1532 marked significant administrative and commercial developments during the Spanish colonial period.

• Lima has been a cultural hub, inspiring renowned authors like Mario Vargas Llosa, highlighting its literary significance.

Mestizaje: A Foundation for Unity

• The concept of mestizaje began with Inca Tahualpa’s sister marrying Pizarro, leading to notable figures like Garcilaso de la Vega, considered America's first mestizo writer.

• Garcilaso's heritage reflects early intercultural relationships between Spanish nobility and Incan royalty.

Identity and Social Dynamics

• Garcilaso described mestizos as individuals born from mixed heritage; he embraced this identity with pride.

• The term "castizo" illustrates Madrid's pluralistic identity, emphasizing social integration among diverse backgrounds.

Celebrating Common History

• Emphasizing shared history fosters unity against divisive narratives; over 600 million Spanish speakers today reflect this commonality.

• Shared values such as family, community celebrations, and dignity highlight cultural connections across Hispanic nations.

Reaffirming Hispanic Identity

• Acknowledging a rich history filled with achievements counters colonial narratives; Peru was never merely a colony but part of a mutual relationship within the virreinato system.

• The enduring ties between Spain and Latin America are celebrated annually in Madrid as part of recognizing hispanidad.

Conclusion: Strengthening Bonds Across Cultures

• Madrid serves as a gateway to Hispanoamérica, celebrating linguistic diversity while reinforcing deep-rooted connections across cultures.

• All Peruvians are embraced as madrileños in Madrid, reflecting an ongoing commitment to fostering relationships that transcend borders.

Understanding the Essence of Spanish and Hispanic Identity

The Importance of Experiencing Hispanoamérica

• Julián Marías emphasizes that a true understanding of being Spanish or Hispanic requires experiencing Hispanoamérica, highlighting the diverse accents found in Madrid.

• The cultural richness is illustrated through music, specifically mentioning "Flor de la Canela," a Peruvian waltz cherished by previous generations.

Strengthening Ties Between Spain and Peru

• The arrival of the Spanish Navy's flagship, Juan Sebastián Elcano, in Callao symbolizes strong historical ties between Spain and Peru.

• Princess Leonor's presence on the ship signifies a commitment to nurturing bilateral relations for mutual benefit.

Commitment to Freedom and Support for Venezuela

• Spain expresses unwavering loyalty to Peru, emphasizing democracy and freedom as core values while acknowledging struggles faced by nations like Venezuela.

• A quote from Mario Vargas Llosa reinforces Madrid's connection to freedom, paralleling it with Lima’s aspirations.

A Tribute to Sacrifice and Community Engagement

Honoring Local Heroes

• Acknowledgment of Renzo López Reyes' sacrifice for Peru serves as a poignant reminder of bravery within communities.

Emphasizing Divine Affiliation in Governance

• The speaker discusses divine affiliation as a guiding principle in governance, contrasting it with historical narratives of hatred.

Moral Responsibility Over Legal Obligations

• There is an emphasis on moral duties surpassing legal responsibilities when addressing community needs.

Addressing Vulnerability and Community Needs

Focus on Underprivileged Areas

• The speaker recounts prioritizing visits to vulnerable areas over more affluent locations during political campaigns, showcasing empathy towards marginalized communities.

Addressing Basic Needs

• Highlighting food insecurity among one million citizens underscores urgent social issues requiring immediate attention from local government initiatives.

Recognition of Citizenship Rights

• Citizens from impoverished regions assert their rights, demanding recognition as full members of society amidst systemic neglect.

Community Support and Corruption in Puente Piedra

Recognition of Vulnerable Communities

• The speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing vulnerable citizens, highlighting the actions of Isabel Díaz Ayuso, President of the Community of Madrid, who visited these communities to acknowledge their dignity.

• A call for applause is made for Puente Piedra, stressing that budget priorities should focus on basic needs like food security, with over 30 tons of non-perishable food and daily water supplies being provided.

Collaboration and Resource Management

• Gratitude is expressed towards the President for facilitating fundraising dinners that support essential infrastructure projects such as water supply systems in Puente Piedra.

• The speaker criticizes corrupt government practices that have historically burdened residents financially, emphasizing the need for independence from corruption.

Advocacy Against Corruption

• Reports by José Gutiérrez Cóndor highlight how municipal corruption has forced residents to pay a significant portion of their income to corrupt officials.

• The courage shown by advocates like Gutiérrez is acknowledged as crucial in seeking justice not only for Puente Piedra but also for broader regions like Lima Norte and Lima Sur.

Cultural Identity and Unity

• Discussion shifts to cultural identity, with references to a shared Hispanic heritage among 600 million people globally, advocating for stronger ties through initiatives like a potential "Hispanic passport."

• The speaker draws parallels between European unity despite diverse cultures and languages, suggesting that Hispanics can achieve similar integration more easily.

Integration Efforts

• Emphasis on cultivating love and integration within communities where Peruvians feel at home in Madrid; promoting cultural exchange through food and traditions.

• Political responsibilities are likened to maternal instincts—prioritizing care for the most vulnerable members of society first.

Infrastructure Development Amidst Corruption

• Progress in infrastructure development is linked to honest governance that avoids inflated payroll systems or corrupt contracts which ultimately harm the poorest citizens.

• Criticism is directed at selective enforcement regarding toll fees based on socio-economic status; calls for equitable treatment across all neighborhoods are made.

Calls for Justice and Historical Reflection

• Acknowledgment of ongoing corruption issues known by authorities but unaddressed; a desire for collective action against these injustices is expressed.

• Suggestions are made to enhance sister city agreements between Lima and Madrid, focusing on reviving past collaborative efforts such as emergency services support.

Celebrating Shared Heritage

• Events celebrating both cities' connections are proposed as means to strengthen ties between them while acknowledging historical contexts without colonial narratives.

• Recognition is given to historical figures like Francisco Pizarro while reinforcing a narrative centered around mestizaje rather than colonization.

Fraternity and Health Initiatives in Peru

Vision of Fraternity and Culture

• The speaker emphasizes the importance of fraternity, divine affiliation, and a preferential option for the less fortunate as foundational elements of their municipal agency's work.

• A key focus is on providing health services through "solidarity hospitals" that offer high-quality care at affordable prices.

Expansion Plans for Health Services

• The initiative aims to expand successful health models to 100 provincial capitals across Peru within the year.

• Dr. Rubio is acknowledged for his contributions, highlighting teamwork in achieving these ambitious goals.

Celebrating Milestones

• The speaker expresses gratitude towards attendees, including Lima's metropolitan mayor Rafael López Aliega Casorla, during a celebration marking 490 years of history.

• There is an optimistic outlook towards future celebrations, specifically aiming for participation at the 500-year mark.

Conclusion and Call to Action

• Attendees are invited to maintain their positions for a ceremonial photo, reinforcing community engagement and unity during this significant event.