🚗Cómo ALINEAR la DIRECCIÓN de un COCHE. Proceso de alineación.
Geometry and Safety of Vehicles
The correct geometry of a vehicle is crucial for its safety. Ensuring that all angles and adjustments are within appropriate limits is essential.
Importance of Vehicle Geometry
- Various aligners are available in the market, from simple mechanical tools to sophisticated digital systems.
- Initial operations with computerized aligners involve placing the vehicle on a lift, inspecting tires for abnormal wear, checking tire pressure, assessing shock absorbers, steering play, ball joints, brake defects for a preliminary diagnosis.
- Centering the steering wheel ensures alignment with the direction.
Alignment Process
- Clamps are placed on wheels followed by connecting metric plates; sensor lights typically display in red during this step.
- Rear wheel compensation is checked first followed by front wheels; green data indicates correct alignment.
- Measurements for caster, camber, toe-out on turns, and maximum turn angle are taken after lowering the suspension and leveling sensors.
Measurement and Adjustment Process
The process involves measuring parameters like advance angle and divergence using specialized tools before adjusting convergence based on manufacturer specifications.
Measurement Process
- Digital values show displacement between axles which can be adjusted as per vehicle requirements; rear axle delay is also determined digitally.
- Subsequent steps include locking the steering wheel with a specific tool and adjusting convergence according to manufacturer guidelines using database illustrations if necessary.
Final Steps