El 97% de las personas no saben como aprovechar espacios en habitaciones pequeñas. Video 1
How to Build a Staircase: Step-by-Step Guide
Initial Measurements and Setup
- The project begins with measuring 1.10 by 2 meters in length, using rails that will be fixed at the joints of the ceramic tiles with nails.
- A laser level is employed to draw a straight line for installation, with vertical supports (parantes) set at a height of 1.35 meters.
Installing Vertical Supports
- Another vertical support is installed on the opposite side, utilizing clamps and fine-point screws (T1) for easier assembly.
- A square tool is recommended to ensure that the supports are aligned correctly before securing them to the wall.
Wall Reinforcement and Additional Supports
- The wall is reinforced with wood, allowing for direct screw installation using 1.5-inch screws for secure attachment.
- Vertical supports are placed every 30 cm; more supports increase load capacity in these areas.
Creating Structural Integrity
- Horizontal rails are installed facing upwards, forming a grid structure spaced between 25 to 30 cm apart for added strength.
- Additional vertical supports are added every 30 cm along this grid to enhance stability.
Building the Staircase Framework
- Important reinforcements are made by cutting and installing horizontal beams (viga recticulada), which significantly increase resistance.
- The dimensions of the staircase steps (huellas and contrahuellas) are calculated; steps will measure 26 cm deep and risers will be 17 cm high.
Finalizing Staircase Construction
- Internal supports resembling girders are created to bear weight effectively when someone ascends or descends the stairs.
- The same construction method is applied symmetrically on both sides of the staircase framework.
Completing Steps Installation
- Marking sizes for each step allows precise cutting; steps will be designed in an L-shape for easy installation.
- Each step is secured with screws at both ends, ensuring they remain firmly attached during use.
Recommendations for Load-Bearing Structures
- For high traffic staircases, structural-grade materials should be used instead of non-load-bearing components like gauge 26 steel.
Adding Functional Features
- Additional reinforcement is applied to steps using approximately 4 cm thick brackets.
- A small desk or table area is constructed beneath the staircase as an efficient use of space, ideal for small living environments.