CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS TICS.

Introduction to Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Team Introduction

• The presentation introduces the team members: Javier Candelario de la Rosa, Johana Escudero, Naima Hernández, Saúl Hernández Paulino, and Miguel Ángel Navarro. Each member expresses enthusiasm for discussing ICT's transformative impact on society.

Overview of ICT

• ICT encompasses tools, devices, and applications that facilitate rapid communication and information access. The presentation aims to explore its significance in modern society along with the opportunities and challenges it presents.

• Attendees are encouraged to engage with the content to gain a deeper understanding of ICT's influence on daily life by the end of the session.

Understanding ICT

Definition and Purpose

• "TIC" stands for "Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación," which refers to technologies used in computing and telecommunications aimed at enhancing communication and information access. Tools include social media, applications, software programs, videos, images, and online commerce.

Historical Context

• Previous generations utilized basic forms of TIC such as radios, televisions, and landline phones for problem-solving and adapting to daily needs. This evolution has led to significant changes in how we communicate today.

Classification of TIC Tools

Categories of TIC Tools

1. Networks: Responsible for connecting devices and transmitting information (e.g., fixed/mobile telephony, internet).

2. Terminals: Access points like smartphones or computers that allow users to interact with networks (e.g., browsers).

3. Services: User services provided through TIC including e-commerce, online education, gaming services etc.

Characteristics of TIC

Key Features

• TIC allows for:

• Instant storage creation and transmission of immaterial information.

• Immediate access to information.

• Real-time communication across distances.

• Bidirectional interaction between users/devices regardless of location.

• Automation facilitating everyday tasks across various sectors like education and commerce.

Components of an Information System

Elements Explained

• An information system consists of physical (hardware) and logical (software) components responsible for data processing:

• Software: Intangible components enabling device functionality; includes system software (e.g., operating systems) and application software (e.g., Microsoft Word).

• Hardware: Physical parts necessary for operation; categorized into input/output/storage/processing/network types (e.g., CPU). Examples include power supplies or printers essential for functionality.

Humanware Role

• Humanware refers to individuals operating computer systems; they enhance task efficiency using technology effectively within their roles in various fields such as education or business operations.

Evolution of TIC

Impact on Daily Life

• The evolution of TIC has significantly transformed not only scientific fields but also personal lifestyles by integrating technology into everyday activities like communication via phones or streaming music easily compared to past methods where such interactions were more complex or time-consuming.

History and Evolution of Communication Technologies

Early Beginnings of Communication

• The origins of communication date back to 5000 BC when Egyptians and Sumerians began recording information on portable physical supports, marking the start of the era of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) with ideograms and pictograms.

Milestones in Telecommunications

• In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in the United States, designed to transmit acoustic signals over distances using electrical signals.

• The first television signal was transmitted in 1925, followed by the creation of the first commercial television set by John Logie Baird in 1926. By 1928, experiments for color image transmission were underway.

Rise of Social Media Platforms

• Significant social media platforms emerged: Facebook was created by Mark Zuckerberg in 2005; YouTube launched in 2006; Twitter followed shortly after. Other notable developments include Google Chrome (2008), WhatsApp (2009), Instagram (2010), Zoom (2011), and Telegram (2013).

Impact on Daily Life

• Modern technologies have simplified daily tasks such as payments, allowing transactions via mobile devices without needing to visit physical locations. Instant communication through photos and video calls has become commonplace.

• The advancement of microelectronics has significantly enhanced computer power and capabilities, leading to rapid development of user-friendly applications that facilitate communication.

Importance of ICT in Education

• ICT plays a crucial role in providing access to information and enabling efficient communication within organizations, contributing to community evolution from basic telephones to modern smartphones. This relationship is now integral to daily life as many activities are conducted online or via mobile devices.

Benefits for Educational Processes

• ICT enhances teaching processes by improving collaboration among families, educational institutions, workplaces, and media outlets while providing resources for academic training anytime and anywhere. This helps bridge social inequalities regarding access to higher education opportunities through online learning options.

Cooperative Learning Opportunities

• Tools provided by ICT promote group work and social skills development through idea exchange and cooperation among students and teachers alike, fostering a collaborative learning environment where knowledge is shared effectively.

Efficiency Gains Through Technology

• Students can access information almost instantly with computers facilitating quick task submissions via chat rooms or discussion forums; this efficiency allows for better time management during studies.

Motivation Among Learners

• Today's students possess innate skills related to new technologies which they naturally integrate into their learning activities; they seek motivation through various digital mediums like live videos or e-books that enhance their educational experiences.

Challenges Posed by ICT

• Despite its advantages, the vast amount of available information can lead students astray as distractions may cause them to lose focus on their objectives while completing assignments if not managed properly within group settings.

The Importance of Cooperative Learning and Technology in Education

Challenges in Cooperative Learning

• The effectiveness of cooperative learning is hindered by the selection of team members, emphasizing the need for careful consideration when forming groups.

• Students often feel overwhelmed by the vast amount of information available, leading to a tendency to copy and paste without proper processing or verification.

• It is common for young people to focus on research without ensuring that the information they gather is accurate or relevant to their assigned topics.

Continuous Teacher Training

• Ongoing training for teachers is essential; resources must be invested in professional development to enhance teaching capabilities.

• Some educators lack the necessary skills to effectively utilize new technologies, which can limit their use of digital resources such as workshops and planning tools.

Impact of Technology on Learning

• Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have not only improved daily life but have also transformed various fields including medicine, education, entertainment, and business.

• ICT are integral to modern education and personal device usage, highlighting their pervasive role in everyday life.