Introduction

In this section, the host introduces the show and welcomes the guest, Agnicastro.

• The host greets the audience and introduces Pedro del Czonero Conversación.

• The guest, Agnicastro, is introduced as a retired UN worker who continues to work with universities and education centers.

• Agnicastro has published a book called "Relato en Claro" which includes stories of refugees, returnees, and internally displaced people.

Conversation with Agnicastro

In this section, the host begins a conversation with Agnicastro about his experiences during the pandemic in Mexico.

• The host thanks Agnicastro for joining from Mexico and asks him about his experience during the pandemic.

• Agnicastro talks about how he has been keeping busy by working on various projects related to education.

• The host mentions that she remembers attending one of Agnicastro's presentations in Guayaquil.

• They discuss how technology has made it easier to stay connected with people during the pandemic.

Acknowledging Agnicastro's Work

In this section, the host acknowledges some of Agnicastro's accomplishments and contributions.

• The host mentions that she considers Agnicastro to be a close family friend.

• She talks about how he traveled to France for his studies and has since worked on many projects related to education and refugee issues.

• They discuss how rewarding it is to see the impact of their work on others.

Song Break

In this section, a song is played while technical adjustments are made before continuing with the conversation.

• A song called "No Me Llames Extrajero" is played while technical adjustments are made before continuing with the conversation.

Song Continues

In this section, the song "No Me Llames Extrajero" continues to play.

• The song "No Me Llames Extrajero" continues to play while the technical adjustments are being made.

Song Ends

In this section, the song "No Me Llames Extrajero" ends and the conversation resumes.

• The song "No Me Llames Extrajero" ends and the host thanks Agnicastro for joining her on the show.

• They continue their conversation about education and refugee issues.

Alcilo Repeteados

In this section, the speaker talks about his experience as an immigrant and the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations.

Impact of COVID-19 on Vulnerable Populations

• The pandemic has affected vulnerable populations the most.

• Many people are unaware of what is happening behind the curtain of this pandemic.

• There are different categories of displaced people, including regular migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons (IDPs).

• According to official data from June 2019, there were 71 million forcibly displaced people worldwide due to persecution or conflict.

Understanding Terminology

In this section, the speaker explains some terminology related to migration and displacement.

Types of Migrants

• Regular migrants are those who enter a country legally with a visa or by crossing a border and comply with established regulations.

• Refugees are individuals who have fled their home countries due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, nationality, religion, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.

• Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are individuals who have been forced to flee their homes but remain within their own country's borders.

Alcilo Repeteados

In this section, the speaker talks about his experience as an immigrant and the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations.

Impact of COVID-19 on Vulnerable Populations

• The pandemic has affected vulnerable populations the most.

• Many people are unaware of what is happening behind the curtain of this pandemic.

• There are different categories of displaced people, including regular migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons (IDPs).

• According to official data from June 2019, there were 71 million forcibly displaced people worldwide due to persecution or conflict.

Understanding Terminology

In this section, the speaker explains some terminology related to migration and displacement.

Types of Migrants

• Regular migrants are those who enter a country legally with a visa or by crossing a border and comply with established regulations.

• Refugees are individuals who have fled their home countries due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, nationality, religion, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.

• Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are individuals who have been forced to flee their homes but remain within their own country's borders.

Global Refugee Crisis

In this section, the speaker discusses the global refugee crisis and its impact on various countries.

Countries with Highest Number of Refugees

• 18-year-olds represent 50% of the world's forcibly displaced people.

• The main countries of origin for refugees are Syria, Afghanistan, Sudan, and Somalia.

• Turkey has the highest number of refugees in the world, with most of them being Syrian nationals.

• Lebanon has the seventh-largest population of refugees in the world, with 15% of its population being made up of refugees.

Internal Displacement and Violence

• There are approximately 6 million internally displaced persons in Syria alone, with 80% living in extreme poverty.

• Over 13 million people have been forced to flee their homes due to violence and conflict around the world.

• Venezuela is currently experiencing one of the largest displacement crises in recent history, with over 4.7 million refugees and migrants leaving due to political turmoil.

Regional Displacement

• Colombia has an accumulated figure of over 7.8 million internally displaced persons due to ongoing violence.

• The Northern Triangle region in Central America has seen a significant number of internal displacements due to violence and conflict.

Global Trends

• According to data from June 2019, Africa had over six million refugees (31%), Asia and the Pacific had over four million refugees (21%), Europe had over six million refugees (32%), and the Americas had over 643,000 refugees.

Overview of Displaced Populations

The speaker discusses the number of displaced populations in various regions, including Asia, Pasito, the Middle East, North Africa, and Nigeria. They also mention that displacement can occur due to human rights violations such as persecution, racism, religious reasons or civil war.

Displaced Populations in Colombia

• Colombia has the highest number of displaced people with 7.8 million people who have had to leave their communities due to gender-based violence and human rights violations.

• This number has accumulated since 1985 when the Colombian government started its regime.

Displaced Populations Worldwide

• There are over 2.6 million refugees in the Middle East and North Africa due to various reasons such as persecution and civil war.

• Other countries with high numbers of displaced populations include Afghanistan (over 2 million), Somalia (over 3 million), South Korea (over 4 million), Iraq and Yemen.

• The issue of displacement is a global problem that has been ongoing for decades.

Deaths in Mediterranean Sea

The speaker talks about the issue of deaths in the Mediterranean Sea among refugees trying to cross it.

Deaths in Mediterranean Sea

• In 2019 alone, half a thousand migrants died each day while trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea.

• In October 2019, more than one million people were attempting to cross it.

• Over the years, thousands have lost their lives while attempting this journey.

Importance of Rescue Operations

• It is important for rescue operations to be carried out quickly and efficiently for those who are attempting this dangerous journey.

• States have an obligation to provide access to asylum and humanitarian assistance to those who are displaced or seeking refuge.

Sensitization and Awareness

The speaker emphasizes the importance of being aware of the circumstances that other people are living in and being sensitive to their situations.

Importance of Awareness

• It is important for people to be aware of the situation that others may be facing, especially with regards to human mobility.

• Displacement has been an ongoing issue due to various reasons such as admiration, asylum-seeking, and finding a place to live in a dignified way.

• The issue of displacement is not limited to any particular region or time period.

Conclusion

• The speaker concludes by urging people to be more aware and sensitive towards the plight of displaced populations worldwide.

The Humanitarian Crisis in the Time of Pandemic

In this section, Olga discusses the current humanitarian crisis and how it is being exacerbated by the pandemic. She highlights the seriousness of the situation and emphasizes the need for international solidarity to address it.

The Scale of the Problem

• Olga mentions that Colombia and other countries have seen a large number of new displacements related to conflict in 2019.

• She notes that violence is growing in Western Africa and in the South, and stresses that financial capacity and international solidarity are needed to address these issues.

• Olga emphasizes that political commitment is also necessary, with governments needing to reflect their values in laws and national policies.

Challenges Faced by Displaced People

• Olga points out that laws are not enough, as they need to be executed effectively with adequate resources.

• She highlights that internal displacement is a bigger issue than refugee displacement, with over 70 million people having had to leave their homes.

• Olga notes that many displaced people have limited access to humanitarian assistance, including healthcare and water.

Forgotten Groups

• Olga mentions apartments as a group often forgotten about in discussions on displacement. These individuals are not considered nationals in any country, making them invisible to history.

• She stresses that agencies must not forget about these groups during the pandemic, as they are particularly vulnerable to hunger and disease.

Accessing Help

• Many displaced people do not have access to healthcare or cannot afford it. They may also fear leaving their homes due to COVID-19.

• Olga notes that accessing official documentation can also be a challenge for displaced people.

Overall, Olga highlights the need for international solidarity and political commitment to address the growing humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the pandemic. She emphasizes that displaced people face numerous challenges, including limited access to healthcare and resources, and stresses the importance of not forgetting about forgotten groups such as apartments.

The Tragedy of the Apatras

In this section, the speaker discusses how the lack of recognition of the Gapats as national property prevents them from accessing fundamental human rights.

Lack of Recognition

• The Gapats are invisible to the state, but not to diseases like coronavirus.

• Lack of registered announcements puts people at risk of being a patriot.

• Two generations later, they wanted to have a document, but had no reference.

• Lack of recognition prevents them from accessing fundamental human rights.

Social Challenges and Arrival of Refugees

• Difficult times due to social challenges and arrival of refugees.

• People from other countries come looking for what their place in Natal can't provide.

• We need to adapt and make people adapt to circumstances we have already lived in.

Importance of Organizing Support

• It is important that we organize all military with support - financial and emotional.

• There are institutions analyzing help; it is important to understand that others are human beings.

• Solidarity is important even in very poor countries.

Exclusion for Nationality

• There should be no exclusion for nationality; everyone deserves access to basic needs regardless of where they come from or what conflict their country may be facing.

National Teams and Solidarity

The speaker discusses the issue of national teams being persecuted by their own country's people, and emphasizes the importance of solidarity in times of crisis.

Persecution of National Teams

• National teams have been persecuted by their own country's people.

• This is a violation of human rights and dignity.

• The speaker emphasizes that the law must be applied correctly, even for nationalistic reasons.

• It is important to understand that any group can be in a similar situation at any time.

Solidarity in Times of Crisis

• The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for solidarity among all members of society.

• Refugees and other marginalized groups are particularly vulnerable during this time.

• More than 80% of refugees and displaced persons are in countries under British government.

• The health of each person is linked to the healthiest members and to the health of the members of a society.

Refugees During Pandemic

The speaker discusses how refugees are affected during pandemics, emphasizing their vulnerability due to limited access to healthcare facilities.

Vulnerability During Pandemics

• Refugees belong to the most marginalized groups and are particularly vulnerable during pandemics.

• They have limited access to healthcare facilities, water, and other basic necessities.

• Many humanitarian agencies support refugees during these times.

Supporting Refugees During Pandemic

The speaker discusses ways in which refugees can be supported during pandemics, including providing them with access to medical care.

Providing Access to Medical Care

• Several countries have given contracts to professional and technical foreign refugees who are qualified or recognized as such.

• In some cases, national governments allow contact with medical professionals who are refugees so they can work in hospitals or centers.

Collaboration and Solidarity

The speaker emphasizes the importance of collaboration and solidarity during pandemics, highlighting the efforts of health workers and refugees in responding to COVID-19.

Importance of Collaboration and Solidarity

• The COVID-19 pandemic requires collaboration and solidarity among all members of society.

• Health workers and refugees have been called upon to provide support to national responses to the pandemic.

• Many are working in national systems to respond to the pandemic, while others are preparing to collaborate with their communities.

Medical Refugees and the Pandemic

The transcript discusses how medical refugees have been recognized for their contributions during the pandemic in several countries. They have been receiving serious work as partners, soldiers, and universities.

Recognition of Medical Refugees

• Medical refugees have been recognized for their health and life-saving contributions during the pandemic.

• In some countries, medical refugees are already receiving temporary licenses to practice medicine.

• Refugee international aid organizations continue to expand and cover more areas of the world.

• Some countries are allowing doctors to take care of foreigners and other refugees working during emergencies.

Qualifications for Refugees

This section discusses how qualifications for refugees are being recognized by various organizations such as the European Council and UN. Some countries are also considering measures to facilitate medical regulation of resources and migrants.

Recognizing Qualifications

• The European Council recommends that states document and validate qualifications in order to participate properly in responding to coronavirus.

• France is allowing foreign medical workers to work under supervision or within French territory.

• Germany is considering measures that allow them to be taught medical-reforestation functions of support already, of sanitary support because needs are increasing.

Life Changes for Refugees

This section discusses how the pandemic has changed the lives of refugees. Many have experienced being separated from family and friends but have seen examples of communities welcoming them back.

Changes in Life

• The pandemic has changed the lives of refugees, with many experiencing separation from family and friends.

• Many refugees have talents and abilities such as doctors, artists, musicians, and scientists that can be used to help communities where they are.

• Some refugees are experienced in medical attention and can help workers on the front line.

Sharing Talents

This section discusses how refugees can share their talents with their new communities.

Sharing Talents

• Refugees can share their knowledge and talents with their new communities, supporting the same community.

• The inter-canvass of cultural exchange is valuable for those who have been forced to leave war or persecution to share truths, talents, and knowledge of their home.

Conclusion

This section concludes the transcript by discussing how important it is to know about the experiences of refugees during the pandemic.

Importance of Knowing

• It is important to know about the experiences of refugees during the pandemic.

• Understanding what is happening in different countries helps us gain information that we need.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples

In this section, the speaker discusses the impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Brazil and other countries.

Indigenous Peoples in Brazil

• Indigenous peoples in Brazil are dying from COVID-19 at a higher rate than the rest of the population.

• The mortality rate for indigenous communities in Brazil is double that of the rest of the country.

• More than seven million Brazilians live far from adequate healthcare infrastructure to deal with COVID-19.

Other Countries

• Indigenous peoples are also being affected by COVID-19 in other countries, such as the United States and Peru.

• Mental health has been affected by the pandemic and is a priority for the United Nations. Psychologists in Peru are helping their compatriots deal with stress caused by confinement due to COVID-19.

The Pandemic's Effect on Refugee Empowerment

This section discusses how refugees have become empowered during the pandemic and have contributed to society where they live.

Refugee Empowerment

• Refugees have become key contributors to society where they live during the pandemic.

• Empowering refugees has become a key element for them to contribute to society where they are.

• Mental health services are part of social responsibility, and support for mental health issues is necessary during these difficult times.

Examples

• Small projects have been accomplished during the pandemic, such as sending drug losses to young people living in coronavirus-infected buildings.

• A Venezuelan doctor with a telephoto-informed body and a humanoid fillet begins his journey to stop advice on how to prevent COVID-19 infection in rural areas of Ecuador.

Venezuelan Government's Response to the Pandemic

The Venezuelan government was visited by a person who explained the dangers of the pandemic, especially in Veranda. They continued to visit other refugees, Venezuelans, doctors, nurses and people working in the area of ​​the south who were trying to respond to the noise that Ecuador experienced when they had to leave Venezuela.

Visits to Respond to Pandemic

• A person visited the Venezuelan government and explained the dangers of the pandemic.

• The visits continued with other refugees, Venezuelans, doctors, nurses and people working in southern areas responding to those who left Venezuela.

• Examples are given of how individuals applied their knowledge during this time such as a designer making masks in Sao Paulo.

Challenges Faced by Displaced Refugees During Pandemic

This section discusses how displaced refugees are excluded from coronavirus protection measures due to living conditions and lack of resources. It also highlights examples of initiatives taken by refugees themselves.

Living Conditions for Refugees

• Displaced refugees face challenges due to living conditions and lack of resources.

• It is difficult for refugees living in small houses with too many people to maintain social distance.

• A group of 10 refugees created a story about their hometown with digital information on how to keep safe during the pandemic.

Refugee-Led Initiatives

• One refugee used his skills as a photographer and videographer to create videos on how refugees can protect themselves from viruses.

• Roger, one of ten refugees mentioned earlier, made a story about his village with information on how to keep safe during the pandemic.

• Roger and his friends decided to create awareness in their community of over 1000 residents by sharing information on coronavirus.

• In Spain, volunteers shared stories for children during lockdown through a project supported by the language.

Challenges Faced by African Refugees During Pandemic

This section discusses how some African refugees are unable to stay at home due to their living conditions. It also highlights examples of initiatives taken by refugees themselves.

Living Conditions for African Refugees

• Although health officials call for staying at home, it is not an option for some African refugees due to their living conditions.

Refugee-Led Initiatives

• No specific initiatives mentioned in this section.

Overview

This transcript is a conversation between two people discussing the impact of the pandemic on vulnerable populations in Central America, particularly refugees and students. They also discuss the use of technology, such as radio classes, to continue education during this time.

Impact on Vulnerable Populations

• Eliminating migration does not solve issues of violence and persecution in countries like Honduras and El Salvador.

• Reduction in promised refugee aid from 1,500 per week to 532 per week.

• Refugees are vulnerable to violence in their home countries.

• Use of thermometers and cleaning materials to protect vulnerable populations from COVID-19.

Education During Pandemic

• Radio classes used to continue education for over 100,000 students in Kenya.

• Adaptation necessary for higher education through distance learning and university alliances.

Importance of Connection

• Visiting vulnerable populations is important for connection and understanding.

• Xenophobia is an act of society that tortures those who are different.

Conclusion

The conversation ends with a song and expressions of gratitude.

Understanding Others' Perspectives

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding others' perspectives and how it can help in negotiations.

Putting Ourselves in Others' Shoes

• It is fundamental to depend on the path and put ourselves in the shoes of others.

• If we don't want to understand, why are we saying the same thing? Why do we have an attitude? Why do we have such a culture?

• Xenophobia takes away rights and rank from people. All of us are human beings.

Importance of Solidarity

• The pandemic has led us to go back to our ego and focus on ourselves.

• We need to understand that we are all in the same boat and need to take care of each other.

• Solidarity is important, and efforts should be made to improve relationships with others.

Pursuing Utopia

In this section, the speaker talks about pursuing utopia and working towards a better future for everyone.

Working Towards Utopia

• Eduardo Paleano's famous quote about utopia being on the horizon is mentioned.

• The speaker talks about their experience working on borders, refugee camps, repatriations, etc., trying to find more immediate responses.

• To achieve utopia, one needs to keep walking towards it.

Conclusion

• The host thanks the speaker for their valuable insights and mentions a pending meeting between them.

• The speaker is thanked for their passion for human life and seeking the best for others.