Last 12 Months Current Affairs 2025 | Jan 2025 To Dec 2025 | Important Current Affairs 2025 #current

Current Affairs Overview for 2025

Introduction to the Lecture

• The speaker, Devashish Awasthi, welcomes students and introduces a comprehensive lecture covering current affairs from January to December 2025.

• Emphasizes the importance of this lecture for exam preparation, encouraging viewers to like the video if they want more series on current affairs.

Structure of the Lecture

• The lecture will cover 16 key topics related to current affairs over the past year.

Topics Breakdown

1. Sports Events

• Discussion on significant sports events that occurred throughout the year.

2. Obituaries

• Coverage of important personalities who passed away during this period.

3. Awards and Honors

• Review of notable awards received in various fields over the last year.

4. National Appointments

• Examination of key national appointments made within the year.

5. International Appointments

• Discussion on significant international appointments relevant to India.

6. National News

• Summary of major national news stories from January to December.

7. International News

• Overview of critical international news impacting India and beyond.

8. State News

• Insights into state government-related news throughout the year.

9. Index and Rankings

• Presentation of updated rankings published during this time frame, including India's performance in various indices.

10. Important Events and Summits

• Recap of significant events and summits held in 2025.

11. Important Books Published

• Discussion on notable books released along with their authors, as direct questions may arise in exams regarding these publications.

12. Military Exercises

• Examination of important military exercises conducted over the past year.

13. Important Days and Themes

• Analysis of significant days celebrated along with their themes set by governments or organizations.

14. Science and Technology Developments

• Updates on advancements in science and technology, including ISRO missions and government schemes introduced during this period.

15. Miscellaneous Topics

• Any remaining relevant topics not covered under previous headings will be discussed here.

Additional Resources

• The speaker mentions a printable PDF summarizing all topics covered in a booklet format (approximately 100-110 pages), available for purchase via WhatsApp or through an application named "Devashish Classes" linked in the description box ( WhatsApp Number: 18153 06208).

• A promotional offer is mentioned for purchasing courses through an app with a discount code valid until New Year’s Day ( Discount Code Information).

Sports Segment Highlights

• The first topic discussed is sports events; specifically:

Recent Cricket Tournaments

1. Under-19 Asia Cup

• Notable cricket tournament where India faced Pakistan in finals; Pakistan emerged victorious between December 12th to December 21st, held in UAE.

2. Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy (SMAT)

• Jharkhand won this domestic tournament for the first time under captain Ishan Kishan, marking a historic achievement worth noting due to its significance in Indian cricket history.

This structured overview provides insights into what students can expect from this extensive lecture series while highlighting essential points that are likely to appear on examinations based on recent current affairs developments throughout 2025.

Sports Highlights and Achievements in India

Indian Men's Cricket Team and World Cup Selections

• Eshan Kishan was selected for India's 2020 World Cup squad, marking a significant achievement for Jharkhand as they won the tournament by defeating Haryana in the finals.

Indian Women's Blind Cricket Team's Historic Win

• The Indian Women's Blind Cricket Team made history by winning their first-ever World Cup held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, which Prime Minister Modi acknowledged during a meeting with the team.

Lionel Messi's Visit to India

• Lionel Messi visited India as part of his "Greatest of All Time" (GOAT) tour, covering four cities: Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and New Delhi. A notable 70-foot tall iron statue of him was installed in Kolkata.

Squash World Cup 2025 Insights

• The Squash World Cup 2025 took place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, where India emerged victorious against Hong Kong. This win marked India as the first Asian country to win this championship.

Khelo India University Games 2025 Results

• Chandigarh University excelled at the Khelo India University Games 2025 held in Rajasthan, securing a total of 67 medals: 42 gold, 14 silver, and 11 bronze.

Junior Men's Hockey World Cup Overview

• The Junior Men's Hockey World Cup occurred in Chennai and Madurai; India finished third after winning a bronze medal while Germany claimed victory over Spain.

Sultan Azlan Shah Cup Performance

• India's men's hockey team was the runner-up at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup held in Malaysia after losing to Belgium in the finals. This cup is associated with field hockey.

Chess Achievement by Rahul VS

• Rahul VS from Tamil Nadu became India's latest chess Grandmaster (91st), showcasing significant progress within Indian chess circles.

Women's Kabaddi World Cup Victory

• The Women’s Kabaddi World Cup took place in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Despite challenging conditions there, India secured its second consecutive title at this event.

ICC Men's T20 World Cup Plans for 2026

• Scheduled from February 7 to March 8, 2026, this T20 World Cup will be co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka. Rohit Sharma has been appointed as its brand ambassador.

FIDE Chess World Cup Championship Details

• The FIDE Chess World Cup Championship (11th edition), held from October 31 to November 27 in Goa, saw Uzbekistan's Jabokir Sindrov emerge victorious. The trophy was renamed after renowned Indian chess player Viswanathan Anand.

ISSF Shooting Championship Outcomes

• At the ISSF Shooting Championship held in Cairo, Egypt during November, India ranked third overall with Samrat Rana winning gold in men's air pistol events.

Women's Cricket World Cup Success

• Co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka as a fifty-over format tournament; India's women's cricket team triumphed over South Africa in the final match conducted at DY Patil Stadium in Mumbai.

World Sports Events and Achievements in 2025

Overview of Recent Sporting Events

• India achieved significant success at the World Boxing Cup held in Noida from November 16 to November 20, winning a total of nine medals, with seven being secured by female athletes.

• The Sultan of Johor Cup, a hockey tournament held in Malaysia, saw India lose to Australia in the finals. This highlights India's competitive presence but also areas for improvement.

Weightlifting and Para Athletics Success

• At the World Weightlifting Championship 2025 in Norway, Mirabai Chanu won a silver medal for India, showcasing her continued excellence in the sport.

• The World Para Athletic Championship took place from September 27 to October 5 in New Delhi, where India ranked 10th overall with a total of 22 medals: six gold, nine silver, and seven bronze. Brazil topped the rankings. Kangana Ranaut served as the brand ambassador for this event.

Mascot and Archery Championships

• The mascot for the Para Athletics Championship was named Viraj, representing a young elephant with a prosthetic leg symbolizing resilience and strength.

• In the World Para Archery Championship held in South Korea, India finished second with five medals while China claimed first place. This emphasizes India's growing prowess in para sports despite facing tough competition.

Cricket Achievements

• The Men's Asia Cup 2025 was hosted in UAE where India clinched its ninth title by defeating Pakistan in the finals; this marks an important milestone for Indian cricket fans.

• Conversely, during the Women's Asia Cup held in China (12th edition), Indian women lost to China in the finals with a score of 4-1; this indicates challenges faced by women's teams on international platforms despite their strong performances historically.

Tennis Grand Slam Highlights

• In tennis's Grand Slam events of 2025:

• Australian Open: Won by Jannik Sinner (Italy).

• French Open: Secured by Carlos Alcaraz (Spain).

• Wimbledon: Again claimed by Jannik Sinner.

• US Open: Won by Carlos Alcaraz.

This showcases an intense rivalry between these two players dominating men's singles tennis this year.

• For women's singles:

• Australian Open: Medison Keys (USA) emerged victorious.

• French Open: Coco Gauff (USA) took home the title.

• Wimbledon: Iga Swiatek (Poland) won.

• US Open: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus) triumphed.

These results reflect diverse talent across different nationalities within women's tennis competitions this year.

IPL Insights and Awards

• In IPL 2025, Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) won their first title after defeating Punjab Kings; RCB's captain was Rajat Patidar which is noteworthy given previous seasons' performances under other leadership like Virat Kohli's tenure as captain.

• Notable individual achievements included Sai Sudharsan receiving the Orange Cap for most runs scored and Prasidh Krishna earning the Purple Cap for most wickets taken throughout the season—highlighting key player contributions to RCB’s success this year.

Football Awards Recognition

• The prestigious Ballon d'Or awards recognized Osman Dembélé as winner among men while Itani Bonamati received it among women; both athletes have made significant impacts within their respective teams over recent seasons despite common assumptions about traditional winners like Messi or Ronaldo dominating discussions around football accolades historically.

This summary encapsulates major sporting events and achievements from various disciplines throughout 2025 while highlighting India's performance on global stages across multiple sports categories including boxing, weightlifting, athletics cricket & tennis along with recognition through awards ceremonies reflecting individual excellence within team contexts too!

Sports Achievements and Events in 2025

Major Sports Titles Won

• Durand Cup Victory: The final was won by the team against Diamond Harbour, marking their second title.

• FID Women's World Chess Championship 2025: Divya Deshmukh triumphed over Koneru Humpy in the finals held in Georgia.

Notable Festivals and Championships

• First Khelo India Water Sports Festival: Held in Srinagar with the Himalayan Kingfisher as its mascot; Madhya Pradesh secured the most medals (18).

• World Test Championship 2025: South Africa emerged victorious at Lord's, defeating Australia.

Upcoming and Recent Tournaments

• Khokho World Cup 2025: Hosted in New Delhi from January 13 to 19; both men's and women's teams from India won against Nepal.

• Dhyanchand Khel Ratna Award 2024: Awarded to four personalities including D. Mukesh and Harmanpreet Singh.

National Games Highlights

• 30th National Games: Conducted in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, inaugurated by PM Modi with a theme of Green Games; Services topped the medal tally with 121 medals.

• Khelo India Winter Games 2025: Held across Ladakh and Gulbarga, Army ranked first with a total of 18 medals.

Youth and Para Games Overview

• Second Region of Khelo India Para Games 2025: Took place in New Delhi; Haryana achieved maximum medals.

• Khelo India Youth Games 2025: Maharashtra dominated this seventh edition held in Bihar, featuring a unique mascot named Gaj Simha.

Beach Sports and Kabaddi Updates

• Beach Games Venue & Performance: First-ever Beach Games were hosted at Dadra Nagar Haveli; Manipur topped the medal count with a total of 14 medals.

• Men's & Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025: Both categories were won by India during tournaments held in England.

Cricket Achievements

• ICC Champions Trophy 2025: Hosted by Pakistan with matches played in UAE; India defeated New Zealand to win the trophy.

• Ranji Trophy Title Winner for 2025: Vidarbha claimed victory over Kerala to secure the title.

Underage Competitions

• ICC Under19 Women’s T20 World Cup 2025: This second edition saw India winning against South Africa, hosted in Malaysia.

Recent Deaths of Notable Personalities

Overview of Recent Obituaries

• The speaker discusses the recent deaths of notable personalities, emphasizing the importance of these figures in various fields. A request is made to like the video for better engagement.

• The first personality mentioned is Vinod Kumar Shukla, who was recently awarded the 59th Jnanpith Award but passed away before receiving it. He was a significant figure in Hindi literature from Chhattisgarh.

• Ram Sutar, a renowned sculptor known for creating the Statue of Unity, also recently passed away. His contributions to art and culture are highlighted.

• Kumari Kamala, a Bharatanatyam performer, is noted as another recent death. Her impact on classical dance is acknowledged.

• Dharmendra, an iconic actor from Indian cinema known for his role in "Sholay," died at age 89. He received the Padma Vibhushan award in 2012.

Contributions from Scientists and Artists

• James Watson, Nobel Prize-winning scientist recognized for co-discovering DNA's double helix structure with Francis Crick in 1953, has also passed away.

• Satish Shah, a beloved actor known for his role in "Sarabhai vs Sarabhai," died at age 74. His work left a lasting impression on Indian television.

• Veteran actor Pankaj Dheer, famous for portraying Karna in Mahabharat, has also recently died.

• Jubin Garg, a popular singer from Assam whose death sparked controversy regarding its circumstances (allegedly drowning), occurred recently in Singapore.

Recognition of Cultural Figures

• Pandit Channulal Mishra, an esteemed Hindustani classical singer and Padma Vibhushan awardee, passed away recently as well.

• Piyush Pandey, referred to as the 'Father of Indian Advertising,' has also died; he was influential in shaping modern advertising practices in India.

• Govardhan Asrani, an Indian actor and director known for his comedic roles in films and television shows has also been reported deceased.

Political Figures and Their Impact

• Shiv Soren's passing is noted; he was a former Chief Minister of Jharkhand and father to current CM Hemant Soren.

• Guru Hardeep Hoffman contributed significantly to classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam before her recent death.

Final Thoughts on Recent Losses

• Mayadhar Raut (known as the Father of Odissi Dance), La Ganesan (former Governor of Nagaland), Manoj Kumar (legendary Bollywood actor), K. Kasturirangan (former ISRO chairman), and Kumudini Lakhia (noted Kathak dancer), all have been mentioned among those who have passed away this year.

This summary encapsulates key insights into notable personalities who have recently passed away across various fields such as literature, science, arts & entertainment while providing timestamps for easy reference back to specific parts of the discussion.

Awards and Honors Overview

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Awards

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently received two significant awards: the Order of Oman First Class and the Great Honor Nishan from Ethiopia, marking his 28th and 29th international awards respectively.

• Since taking office, PM Modi has accumulated a total of 29 international awards, with a detailed list available for reference in the speaker's previous lectures.

• The speaker mentions that they will provide a link in the description box to access their earlier lecture detailing all 27 awards received by PM Modi prior to these latest honors.

Donald Trump's Recognition

• Former U.S. President Donald Trump was awarded the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize at the 2026 World Cup draw held in Washington, D.C., despite not winning a Nobel Peace Prize.

• The FIFA Peace Prize is notable as it coincides with the upcoming World Cup scheduled to take place in the USA.

Notable Awards in Indian Cinema and Literature

• Raveena Tandon was honored as PETA India Person of the Year for her advocacy for animal rights.

• The International Film Festival of India celebrated its 56th edition, where Rajinikanth received the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award; opening film was "The Blue Trail" and closing film "A Useful Ghost."

Miss Universe and Other Pageants

• Fatima Bosh from Mexico won Miss Universe 2025; this title is specifically for unmarried women.

• Manika Vishwakarma won Miss Universe India 2025, while Upal Suchata claimed Miss World 2025, and Shari Singh took home Mrs. Universe 2025.

Environmental and Scientific Achievements

• Maharashtra ranked first in the National Water Award for its effective water management practices; Gujarat followed closely at second place.

• Jayant Vishnu Narlikar received the Vigyan Ratna Award posthumously for his lifetime contributions to science.

International Honors Received by Donald Trump

• Donald Trump also received South Korea's highest civilian award, Grand Order of Mugunghwa, along with Israel’s Presidential Medal of Honor.

Indira Gandhi Peace Prize

• Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet was awarded the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for peace promotion efforts during an event held in New Delhi.

Miscellaneous Awards

• Sonu Nigam received Madhya Pradesh Government's Lata Mangeshkar Award; important recognition noted for students from MP.

Nobel Prize Insights and Recent Awards

Overview of Nobel Prize Lectures

• The speaker has previously covered the details of the Nobel Prize, emphasizing its importance for exam preparation.

• A link to a comprehensive lecture on the Nobel Prize will be provided in the description box for further study.

• It is crucial not to skip this lecture as questions related to the Nobel Prize are expected in exams.

Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023

• The Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2023 was awarded to Malayalam superstar Mohanlal during the 71st National Film Awards.

• This award is considered the highest honor in Indian cinema, with Mithun Chakraborty receiving it in 2022.

National Film Awards Highlights

• Best Actor awards were given to Shah Rukh Khan for "Jawan" and Vikrant Massey for "12th Fail."

• Rani Mukerji won Best Actress for her role in "Mrs. Chatterjee vs Norway." A detailed lecture on National Film Awards is available via a link in the description.

Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025

• The Ramon Magsaysay Award was presented to an Indian NGO named Educate Girls, marking it as the first Indian NGO to receive this honor.

• Alongside Educate Girls, Shana Ali from Maldives and Flaviano Antonio from Philippines also received this prestigious award.

MS Swaminathan Award and Other Recognitions

• The MS Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace was awarded to Professor Adenle from Nigeria by Prime Minister Modi.

• Varsha Deshpande from Maharashtra received the United Nations Population Award.

Cleanliness Survey Results (Swachh Survekshan)

• Indore ranked first in the Super Clean League category of Swachh Survekshan 2025, while Ahmedabad topped among million-plus cities.

Padma Awards Overview

• In January 2025, Padma Vibhushan was awarded to seven individuals; notable recipients include Nageshwar Reddy (Medicine), Jagdish Singh Kher (Public Affairs), and others recognized posthumously.

• A total of 139 Padma awards were distributed across various categories including Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

Abel Prize Recognition

• The Abel Prize for Mathematics, often referred to as mathematics' Nobel Prize, was awarded to Masaki Kashiwara from Japan.

Awards and Appointments Overview

Recent Awards in India

• Ramser Award: Jayashree Venkatesan is the first Indian recipient of the prestigious Ramser Award in the Wetland Wise Use category.

• Academy Awards 2023: "Anora" won Best Picture, with Sean Baker as Best Director and Mikey Madison as Best Actress. Adrien Brody starred in "Brutalist."

• Lata Mangeshkar Award 2025: Kumar Mangalam Birla received this award for his contributions to music.

• International Booker Prize 2025: Banu Mustak's work, translated into English by Deepa Bhashti, marks a significant achievement for Kannada literature.

National Appointments

• Chief Information Commissioner: Rajkumar Goyal has been appointed as Chief Information Commissioner, a notable position in formal law.

• President of Press Club of India: Sangeeta Barohar becomes the first woman president of the Press Club of India.

• BJP National Working President: Nitin Nabeen has been appointed as the working president of BJP, indicating a shift in party dynamics.

Key Leadership Changes

• Chairman of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs: Vivek Chaturvedi has taken on this important role.

• Chairman of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA): Vikram Nath is now leading NALSA, which plays a crucial role in legal services across India.

• Mental Health Ambassador: Deepika Padukone has been appointed as India's first Mental Health Ambassador by the Union Health Ministry.

Financial Sector Updates

• Deputy Governor RBI Appointment: Shree Chandramurmu is recently appointed as Deputy Governor at RBI.

• BCCI President Appointment: Mithun Manhas takes over as President of BCCI, marking a new era for cricket administration in India.

This structured overview captures key awards and appointments discussed within the transcript while providing timestamps for easy reference.

Appointments and Key Positions in India

National Appointments

• Ajay Seth has been appointed as the Chairman of the Authority, marking a significant leadership change.

• Uma Kalal is the first woman Vice Chancellor of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), highlighting progress in gender representation in academia.

• New governors have been appointed: Ashim Kumar Ghosh for Haryana, Ashok Gajapati Raju for Goa, and Kavinder Gupta for Ladakh. Acharya Devvrat retains his role with additional charge of Maharashtra.

• S. Mahendra Dev has been appointed as the Chairman of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, emphasizing economic governance.

• Bhupender Yadav has become President of the International Big Cat Alliance, showcasing India's commitment to wildlife conservation.

Leadership Changes in Various Organizations

• Ganesh Kumar is now the Chief Election Commissioner of India alongside Election Commissioners Sukbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi, crucial for electoral integrity.

• Justice Dinesh Maheshwari has been appointed as Chairman of the Law Commission of India, responsible for legal reforms and recommendations.

• Ajay Kumar is now Chairman of UPSC (Union Public Service Commission), overseeing civil service examinations.

International Appointments Overview

Global Leadership Changes

• José Antonio has been appointed as President of Chile, indicating a shift in South American politics.

• Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes Tanzania's first female president, marking a historic milestone for gender equality in leadership roles.

• The new Prime Minister of Japan is Fumio Kishida; this appointment reflects ongoing political dynamics within Asia.

Notable International Figures

• Sujata Karki is recognized as Nepal's first female Prime Minister amidst significant political changes in her country.

• Anutin Charnvirakul has taken office as Thailand's Prime Minister; his leadership will be pivotal given regional developments.

Significant Appointments Across Nations

• Dr. Rajiv Ranjan serves as Vice President at New Development Bank, contributing to international financial governance.

• Jennifer Girling becomes the first female president from Suriname; her election signifies progress towards gender parity in global leadership roles.

Current Affairs Overview and Key Appointments

Recent Global Appointments

• The United Nations General Assembly's 8th session had the theme "Better Together," with Germany's Annalena Baerbock appointed as President.

• Kamla Persad-Bissessar has been appointed Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, marking a significant political event in the region.

• Robert Francis has become the first American Pope, succeeding Pope Francis after his death.

National News Highlights

• A comprehensive overview of national news from January to December is being presented, covering various important events.

• WHO included Kozhikode city in Kerala into its Global Age-Friendly Cities Network, emphasizing urban development for senior citizens.

Infrastructure Developments

• The National Highway Authority of India introduced India's first wildlife-safe highway on NH 45 in Madhya Pradesh to mitigate animal accidents.

• India launched its first fully indigenous hydrogen fuel cell-powered passenger vessel for commercial service in Varanasi.

Environmental Initiatives

• Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi became India's first water-positive airport by recycling more water than it consumes.

Cultural Heritage Recognition

• UNESCO's recent meeting added Diwali to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list, recognizing cultural practices that cannot be touched but are felt.

Notable Statues and Political Updates

• PM Modi unveiled Asia's tallest statue of Lord Rama in Goa, standing at 77 feet tall and made from bronze.

Ramsar Sites Update

• India now has 96 Ramsar sites; two new additions include Siliserh Lake in Rajasthan and Kopa Reserve in Chhattisgarh.

Creative Cities and Recent Recognitions in India

UNESCO Creative Cities Network

• The University recognized in Delhi is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, which includes cities like Jaipur for crafts and folk art since 2015.

• Lucknow has been included in 2025 due to its gastronomic offerings, highlighting India's diverse culinary heritage.

Festivals and Events

• The Rollian Festival from Himachal Pradesh was mentioned as a significant cultural event.

• Mumbai's international airport has been renamed Dinkar Bhalu Patil Airport, reflecting local recognition.

Cyclones Impacting India

• Cyclone Shakti was named by Sri Lanka and impacted the Arabian Sea near Mumbai.

• Cyclone Mocha originated from Thailand, affecting Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

Recent Developments in Indian Infrastructure

Notable Infrastructure Projects

• The highest motorable road globally is now at Miga Pass in Ladakh.

• The name change of Ahmednagar Railway Station to Ahilya Nagar reflects regional pride.

International Events Hosted by India

• World Food India 2025 took place in New Delhi at Bharat Mandapam, showcasing India's culinary diversity.

Biosphere Reserves and Environmental Initiatives

Recognition of Biosphere Reserves

• India now has 18 biosphere reserves recognized by UNESCO; Cold Desert in Himachal Pradesh is the latest addition.

Air Quality Survey Results

• Indore topped the Swachh Vayu Survey conducted by the Ministry of Environment for clean air quality.

Technological Advancements and Health Campaigns

Innovations in Technology

• Adiwani is introduced as India's first AI-powered translator for tribal languages.

Health Initiatives

• India aims to eliminate lymphatic filariasis by 2027 while already being declared trachoma-free by WHO.

Cultural Heritage and Military Operations

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

• The Maratha Military Landscape of India has been added as a new UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising 12 forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

Operation Sindoor Overview

• Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7th targeting terrorist camps in Pakistan-administered Kashmir following an attack in Pahalgam.

Public Health Campaign Updates

Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign

• The National Zero Measles Rubella Elimination Campaign targets elimination by 2026 as part of public health initiatives.

Defense Developments

New Missile Testing Range

• A new missile testing range developed by DRDO is underway in Nagaland, enhancing India's defense capabilities.

International News Overview

Introduction to International News

• The speaker takes a moment to drink water before starting the segment on international news, encouraging viewers to like the video.

Key International Events

• Prime Minister Modi visited three countries in December: Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman, returning with two awards from these visits.

• The IMF officially recognized UPI as the world's largest real-time retail payment system by transaction volume.

• According to the UN's World Urbanization Prospects 2025 report, Jakarta has become the most populous city globally, surpassing Dhaka.

Significant Political Developments

• India withdrew its airbase named Aini from Tajikistan quietly.

• Bangladesh's former PM Sheikh Hasina received a death sentence; this reflects on the state of democracy in Bangladesh.

• Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, was sentenced to death for war crimes and treason.

Technological and Economic Milestones

• Sweden is now considered the world's first cashless country.

• India has become the fourth-largest economy globally, surpassing Japan.

Peace Agreements and Territorial Changes

• A peace plan between Israel and Hamas was signed in Egypt at Sharm El Sheikh.

• The UK returned Chagos Island to Mauritius after being under British control.

New Membership in Financial Institutions

• Colombia and Uzbekistan have officially joined the New Development Bank (BRICS Bank).

State News and Union Territories Update

Educational Initiatives

• India plans to establish its first forest university in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. Bihar is building India's first power museum in Patna.

Cultural Heritage Recognition

• Andhra Pradesh's traditional handloom heritage known as Punduru Khadi has been granted GI tag recognition.

Recent Festivals Celebrated

• The Hornbill Festival 2025 took place from December 1st to 10th at Kisama Heritage Village in Kohima, Nagaland. Switzerland and Ireland were partner countries for this festival.

Current Affairs and Rankings Overview

Elephant Chili Festival and Digital Literacy

• The Elephant Chili Festival is celebrated in Manipur, India.

• Kerala has achieved 100% digital literacy, marking a significant milestone.

• Assam's 'Valati' has received a patent for India's first bagless tea, allowing direct infusion without a bag.

State Achievements in Civil Code and Literacy

• Uttarakhand is the first state to implement the Uniform Civil Code post-independence.

• Mizoram is recognized as the first state to achieve full functional literacy, contrary to previous assumptions about Kerala.

Astro Tourism and Index Discussion Introduction

• Ladakh hosted its first-ever Astro Tourism Festival in Leh.

• Transitioning to the next topic on indices and rankings; adjustments are being made for clarity.

Key Indices: AI Vibrancy and Climate Performance

• India ranks third in the Stanford Global AI Vibrancy Index 2024, following the USA and China.

• In the Climate Change Performance Index 2026, India's rank dropped from 10th to 23rd since last year.

Global Climate Risk and Survey Reports

• The Global Climate Risk Index 2025 places India at ninth; Dominica ranks first as most affected by extreme weather events.

• According to the Swachh Survekshan report, Madurai is identified as India's dirtiest city.

Various Global Indices Rankings

• The Rule of Law Index 2025 ranks India at 86th; Denmark holds the top position.

• In the Global Hunger Index 2025, India ranks 112th out of 123 countries; Somalia is at the bottom.

Passport Freedom and Economic Freedom Rankings

• The Henley Passport Index shows India ranked at 85th; Singapore leads with visa-free access to numerous destinations.

• India's ranking in the Economic Freedom Index stands at 128 out of 176 countries with Singapore topping this index too.

Peacefulness and Innovation Rankings

• The Global Peace Index places India at rank 115 while Iceland secures rank one globally.

• In terms of innovation, India ranks 38th according to WIPO's Global Innovation Index with Switzerland leading again.

Competitiveness and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

• World Competitiveness Ranking lists India at position 41 out of 69 countries; Switzerland remains number one.

• SDG Index shows India's ranking as low as 99 with Finland taking top honors.

This structured overview captures key insights from various current affairs topics discussed within specified timestamps.

Corruption Perception Index and Important Events

Corruption Perception Index Overview

• The Corruption Perception Index for 2024 was published in 2025, with India ranked 96 out of 180 countries according to Transparency International.

• Denmark holds the top rank as the country with the least corruption, while South Sudan is at the bottom of the index.

Fiscal Health Index Report

• The Fiscal Health Index 2025, developed by NITI Aayog, ranks OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) first.

Key Events and Summits

WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit

• Hosted by India from December 17 to December 19, this was the second edition of the summit held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Prime Minister Modi inaugurated it.

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

• India has become the chairman of this institute for four years starting in 2026, represented by Chief Election Commissioner Ganesh Kumar.

India-Russia Annual Summit

• The annual summit between India and Russia took place on December 4th and 5th, marking its 23rd edition during President Putin's visit to India.

G20 Summit Highlights

• The G20 Summit in November took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, focusing on themes of solidarity, equality, and sustainability; it was notable as the first G20 summit held on African soil. Donald Trump boycotted this event.

Upcoming G20 Summit Location

• The next G20 summit will be hosted in Miami, USA (21st edition).

ASEAN Summits

• Both the 47th ASEAN Summit and a separate ASEAN-India summit were conducted virtually with Prime Minister Modi attending; these summits occurred in Malaysia. ASEAN now includes an eleventh member: Timor-Leste. India's status remains non-member within ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The next ASEAN summit will be held in the Philippines.

APEC Summit Details

• The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) summit occurred from October 31 to November 1 in South Korea; India is not a member of APEC which was established in 1989.

UN Climate Change Conference Insights

• The United Nations Climate Change Conference took place in Brazil where the Climate Change Performance Index for 2026 was also published; future conferences are scheduled for Turkey (31st edition) and Ethiopia (32nd edition).

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Meeting

• The SCO's 25th edition meeting occurred in Tianjin, China with PM Modi attending; its next meeting will take place in Pakistan amidst uncertain diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan.

BRICS Summit Information

• The 17th BRICS Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; India's hosting of the next BRICS summit is significant for upcoming examinations due to its importance within international relations discussions.

AI Action Summit Overview

• Scheduled for Paris, France in 2025 co-chaired by PM Modi alongside French President Emmanuel Macron focusing on artificial intelligence development; another AI summit is planned for India in 2026.

Raisina Dialogue Significance

• This year's Raisina Dialogue marked its tenth edition discussing geopolitical issues over three days with New Zealand’s PM Christopher Luxon as chief guest; its theme revolved around "Kalachakra: People-Peace-and Planet."

NATO & G7 Summits Updates

NATO Meeting Insights

• Held for the first time ever in Netherlands during June; future meetings are set to occur in Turkey.

G7 Meeting Context

• Conducted recently in Canada as part of its 51st edition, attended by PM Modi despite India's non-member status but invited as an important partner nation.

BIMSTEC and Upcoming Summits

Overview of BIMSTEC

• The full form of BIMSTEC is "Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation" which excludes Pakistan and China as members.

• The sixth BIMSTEC summit took place in April 2023 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the theme "BIMSTEC Prosperous, Resilient, and Open."

• Bangladesh has taken over the chairmanship for the next summit scheduled to be held there.

WAVES Summit

• The WAVES Summit stands for "World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit," conducted at Jio World Centre in Mumbai on May 1st. This event is significant for global entertainment media.

Important Books Released

Notable Publications

• "Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti": Launched on December 25th to commemorate Atal Bihari Vajpayee's birthday by Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan; authored by Vasudev Devnani.

• "I Am Georgia": A book by Italy's Prime Minister with a foreword from PM Modi; relevant for understanding international relations.

• "The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny": Authored by Kiran Desai, this book adds to contemporary literary discussions.

Additional Significant Titles

• "The Brahmastra Unleashed": Written by retired IPS officer D. Shivandan, it explores critical themes in Indian security.

• Books like "Why the Constitution Matters?" authored by Justice D.Y. Chandrachud are expected to feature prominently in exams due to their relevance in legal studies.

Military Exercises Conducted

Recent Military Collaborations

• Exercise Harimau Shakti: Fifth edition between India and Malaysia conducted in Rajasthan focuses on enhancing bilateral military cooperation.

• Exercise Equilibrium 25: Fourteenth edition between India and Maldives held in Thiruvananthapuram aims at strengthening regional security ties.

Key Joint Exercises

• Desert Cyclone II (2025): A joint military exercise between India and UAE conducted recently in Abu Dhabi emphasizes strategic partnerships amidst regional challenges.

• Malabar Exercise (2025): Involving QUAD members—India, USA, Australia, Japan—this exercise was held in Goa as part of ongoing maritime security initiatives against common threats.

Joint Military Exercises Conducted by India

Overview of Recent Joint Military Exercises

• The joint military exercise between India and Sri Lanka was conducted in Belagavi, Karnataka.

• The sixth edition of the joint army exercise "Vinbax 2025" between India and Vietnam took place in Hanoi.

• "Ajay Warrior 25," a joint military exercise between India and the UK, was held in Rajasthan.

Details on Various Military Drills

• "Garuda 2025," an air drill between India and France, was conducted in France.

• The "AUSIND" exercise involving Australia and India occurred in Perth with participation from 120 Indian Army members.

• The fifth edition of "Samudra Shakti," a maritime exercise between India and Indonesia, took place in Visakhapatnam.

Notable Missile Tests and Naval Exercises

• The first bilateral naval exercise "INROKE N 2025" was conducted between the Indian Navy and South Korea.

• Successful launch of the Agni Prime missile showcased India's capabilities through railway systems.

• The maritime exercise "JEMX 25" between Japan and India occurred in October.

Significant Naval Collaborations

• INS Vikrant celebrated Diwali with India's Prime Minister during its commissioning as India's first indigenously designed aircraft carrier.

• The fourth edition of the naval exercise "Kokan 2025" took place along India's western coast with the UK.

Additional Key Exercises

• Exercise "Yudh Abhyas 2025," a significant military drill with the USA, was held in Alaska for its 21st edition.

• Exercise “Matri” (14th edition), involving Thailand, was conducted at Umroi, Meghalaya.

• First-ever Indo-Africa naval exercise named “Akama” co-hosted by Tanzania and India took place in April.

International Collaborations

• Exercise “Varuna,” a naval collaboration between India and France marked its 23rd edition.

• Exercise “Indira,” marking its 14th iteration, occurred off Chennai's coast focusing on Indo-Russian cooperation.

Joint Military Exercises and Important Dates

Overview of Joint Military Exercises

• The "Try Service" exercise involves participation from the Navy, Army, and Air Force, conducted in Visakhapatnam.

• The next joint military exercise is Dustlik 2025, marking its sixth edition between India and Uzbekistan, held in Pune this April.

Important Days and Themes for 2025

• Indian Navy Day is celebrated on December 4th with the theme "Combat Ready, Cohesive and Self-Reliant."

• World Soil Day falls on December 5th with the theme "Healthy Soil for Healthy Cities."

• Human Rights Day is observed on December 10th under the theme "Human Rights are Everyday Essentials."

Additional Significant Dates

• National Mathematics Day is celebrated on December 2nd to honor Ramanujan's birth anniversary.

• Farmer's Day occurs on December 23rd; National Consumer Rights Day is recognized on December 24th with a focus on efficient digital disposal.

November Observances

• National Education Day takes place on November 11th to commemorate Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's birth anniversary.

• World Diabetes Day is celebrated on November 14th with the theme "Diabetes Across Life Stages."

Key Events in October

• World Teachers' Day is observed on October 5th; Indian Air Force Day follows on October 8th focusing on modernization and operational readiness.

• APJ Abdul Kalam's birth anniversary is marked by World Student’s Day celebrations also occurring on October 15th.

September Highlights

• Teacher’s Day falls on September 5th with a theme of inspiring future learners; Hindi Divas celebrates national unity through language.

• World Tourism Day occurs on September 27th emphasizing sustainable transformation in tourism practices.

Celebration Themes and Important Dates in 2025

World Tribal Day

• The theme for World Tribal Day, celebrated on August 9th, is "Indigenous Peoples and Artificial Intelligence: Defending Rights, Shaping the Future."

Independence Day

• India's Independence Day will be celebrated on August 15th with the theme "Naya Bharat" (New India). This marks the 79th edition of the celebration.

National Space Day

• National Space Day will be observed on August 23rd with the theme "Aryabhata to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities." It was announced that India aims to establish its own space station by 2035.

National Sports Day

• Celebrated from August 29th to August 31st, this year's National Sports Day focuses on a fitness movement themed "One Hour in the Playground." The event emphasizes physical activity and sports participation.

Key Days in July

• National Doctors' Day: Celebrated on July 1st with the theme "Behind the Mask."

• World Population Day: Observed on July 11th with a focus on empowering young people to create families they desire in a fair and hopeful world.

• International Tiger Day: Celebrated on July 29th under the theme "Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at Heart."

Environmental Awareness Days

• World Environment Day: On June 5th, focusing on combating plastic pollution.

• International Year of Women Farmers: Declared by the United Nations for 2026.

International Yoga Day

• Celebrated annually on June 21st, this year’s theme is “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.” The event took place in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Significant Events in June

• Constitution Assassination Day: Observed on June 25th due to its historical significance related to national emergency declared in India in 1975.

Monthly Highlights of Notable Days

May Observances

• Labour Day: Celebrated on May 1st.

• National Technology Day: On May 11th with a focus on advancing new technology research.

Other Notable Days:

• International Biological Diversity Day: Celebrated on May 2nd under the theme “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development.”

April Highlights

• Odisha Foundation/ Utkal Divas: Celebrated April first marking its anniversary.

Additional April Events:

• National Maritime Day, observed April fifth.

• World Heritage Day, celebrated April eighteenth under themes addressing threats from disaster and conflict.

Key Dates from March

March Observances

• World Wildlife Day: On March third focusing on wildlife conservation finance.

• International Women's Day: On March eighth emphasizing rights and empowerment for all women and girls.

Other Important Days:

• World Water day, focusing this year’s efforts towards glacier preservation.

February & January Highlights

February Events

• World Wetlands Day celebrated February second highlighting protection efforts for wetlands.

Noteworthy January Dates:

• Celebration of NRI (Non-resident Indian) day occurs January ninth underlining diaspora contributions towards developed India.

• National Youth day is marked January twelfth honoring Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary.

This structured overview captures key themes associated with various observances throughout different months while providing timestamps for easy reference back to specific parts of discussions or presentations regarding these events.

15th National Voters Day Celebration

Overview of National Voters Day

• The 15th National Voters Day is celebrated on January 25, emphasizing the theme "Nothing Like Voting" and promoting voter participation.

• The event highlights the importance of voting in shaping a democratic society and encourages citizens to exercise their right to vote.

Republic Day Insights

• The recent Republic Day celebration took place on January 26, 2025, with Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto as the chief guest.

• This year's theme was "Golden India Heritage and Development," focusing on India's rich cultural heritage and progress.

• Republic Day commemorates the adoption of India's Constitution on January 26, marking a significant milestone in Indian democracy.

Recent Developments in Science and Technology

LVM3 Missions

• The LVM3 rocket, also known as the "Bahubali Rocket," recently launched its sixth mission called Bluebird Block II, which is a dedicated commercial mission by ISRO.

• This mission deployed the largest commercial communication satellite developed by the USA into low Earth orbit (LEO). It represents a significant achievement for ISRO in terms of payload capacity from Indian soil.

Vikram One and Chandrayaan Five

• Prime Minister Modi unveiled Vikram One, India's first privately developed commercial orbital rocket, marking a new era in space exploration.

• Chandrayaan Five will be a joint mission between India and Japan aimed at lunar exploration. This collaboration signifies international cooperation in space research efforts.

Innovative Space Missions

Hope Station Initiative

• Hope Station is designed for human outer planet exploration training located in Ladakh; it serves as an analog station simulating conditions astronauts may face during space missions.

NISAR Satellite Collaboration

• The NASA-Isro Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite is a joint Earth observation mission between NASA and ISRO that utilizes two different radar frequencies for enhanced data collection capabilities. It was launched in July 2023.

Significant Achievements in Space Exploration

Exim Four Mission

• Exim Four Mission marked India's first astronaut reaching the International Space Station (ISS), with Shubanshu Shukla being selected for this historic journey; this event is expected to be featured prominently in exams due to its significance.

SPEDX Mission Details

• ISRO's SPEDX mission focuses on spacecraft docking experiments where two small spacecraft were successfully joined and separated at an altitude of 470 km using PSLV C60 launch vehicle technology, making India one of four countries capable of such achievements alongside USA, Russia, and China.

Underwater Exploration Innovations

Matsya 6000 Submersible

• Matsya 6000 is recognized as India's first human-powered underwater submersible capable of diving up to 6000 meters deep; it plays a crucial role in India's deep ocean missions planned through 2026 to explore marine resources effectively.

Employment Schemes Overview

VB-GRAM Scheme Introduction

• The VB-GRAM scheme aims to provide guaranteed employment and livelihood opportunities within rural areas; it has been introduced as an alternative to existing programs like MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). This initiative reflects ongoing efforts towards enhancing rural development through job creation strategies.

Government Employment Schemes and Initiatives

MGNREGA Replacement and Legal Guarantees

• The MGNREGA scheme has been replaced, now offering a legal guarantee of 125 days of wage employment annually, up from the previous 100 days.

• This initiative is under the Ministry of Rural Development, led by Shivraj Singh Chouhan.

PM Setu Scheme Overview

• The PM Setu Scheme aims to enhance employability through skill development in approximately 1,000 government ITIs across India with a budget of ₹60,000 crores.

• The focus is on modernizing training institutions to align with industry needs.

Chief Minister's Women Employment Scheme

• In Bihar, ₹10,000 was deposited into women's accounts under this scheme to promote self-employment for about 75 lakh women.

• This direct financial assistance has contributed to NDA's electoral success by providing immediate benefits to voters.

Challenges in Employment Strategies

• There are concerns regarding the effectiveness of self-employment initiatives; many states are transferring funds directly into accounts without ensuring job creation.

• The public tends to favor candidates who offer immediate financial incentives over educated individuals seeking systemic change.

Prime Minister's Developed India Employment Plan

• Aiming to create 3.5 million jobs within two years, this plan offers ₹15,000 directly to individuals securing their first private sector job and provides financial incentives for employers as well.

Agricultural Development Initiatives

• The Pradhan Mantri Dhan Dhan Yojana integrates around 36 schemes aimed at rapid agricultural growth across selected districts.

Miscellaneous Updates

Operation Sagar Bandhu

• Following Cyclone Dva's impact on Sri Lanka, India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu for humanitarian assistance.

Upcoming Republic Day Celebrations

• European Union leaders have been invited as chief guests for India's Republic Day celebrations in 2026.

Geographic Indication Tags

• Ambaji Marble from Gujarat and musical instruments from Sikkim received GI tags; Panna diamonds also gained recognition.

Medical Innovations

• Indigenous gene therapy named Birsa 1001 has been developed for sickle cell disease treatment in honor of Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary.

Central Pay Commission Leadership

• Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai has been appointed as the chairperson of the Central Pay Commission.

Operation Brahma and Other Key Military Operations

Overview of Operation Brahma

• Operation Brahma was launched by India in response to a significant earthquake in Myanmar, aimed at providing relief and assistance to the affected population.

Details on Operation Midnight Hammer

• The U.S. initiated Operation Midnight Hammer targeting Iran's nuclear sites, specifically at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, to prevent Iran from advancing its nuclear program through bombing.

Insights into Operation Sindhu

• In light of ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals trapped in war-affected areas of Iran.

Highlights of Operation Chakra Five

• Launched by the CBI, Operation Chakra Five targets individuals creating fake accounts (mule accounts) involved in digital fraud across five states: Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.

Summary of Operation Mahadev

• Following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, the Indian Army executed Operation Mahadev which successfully neutralized three Pakistani terrorists involved in the incident.

Cyber Crime Initiatives: Understanding Operation Hawk

Collaboration with U.S. Agencies

• The CBI partnered with U.S. intelligence agencies for Operation Hawk to dismantle cyber crime networks involved in child sexual exploitation.

Recognition of Wetland Cities

Global Wetland Cities Network Status

• Indore and Udaipur have been recognized as part of the Global Wetland Cities Network due to their efforts in conserving wetlands among a total of 31 cities globally acknowledged for similar initiatives.

Exam Preparation Resources

Importance of Budget Lectures

• A reminder was given about not missing out on lectures regarding the 2025 budget details which include MCQ practice sessions linked within the description box for better exam preparation.

Current Affairs Booklet Offerings

• A comprehensive 12-month current affairs booklet is available for students covering key points from January to December; interested individuals can obtain it via WhatsApp or an application download.

MCQ Practice Opportunities

Extensive MCQ Collection

• An offer includes access to 3000 MCQs designed for thorough exam preparation; students are encouraged to reach out via WhatsApp or through an application for more information on acquiring these resources.

Combo Pack Offers for Students

Comprehensive Study Packages

• A combo pack has been introduced that includes current affairs materials along with static GK notes and subject-wise MCQs; students can avail discounts using specific coupon codes when purchasing through the application.

Course Promotion and Resources

Course Purchase and PDF Availability

• Students are encouraged to purchase the combo course immediately. If they only need the PDF, they can contact via WhatsApp at the provided number for that option.

MCQ Practice and Application Features

• The speaker mentions an application named "Devshish Classes" where students can practice MCQs related to various subjects including current affairs, polity, geography, history, science, economics, environment, and more. The link is available in the description box.

Test Series Details

• A GS test series is available within the application for students to practice questions. It includes features like marking answers and receiving explanations for better understanding. Continuous updates will be made to this test series.

Communication and Support

• For any doubts or queries regarding courses or materials, students can reach out via WhatsApp at 1815306208 for further details. The speaker emphasizes their commitment to student success through continuous support.

Encouragement and Closing Remarks

• The speaker expresses hope that the lecture will aid students in upcoming exams and requests viewers to like and share the video with friends for broader awareness of effective study methods. They also encourage subscribing to their channel for future classes across various subjects including English grammar, math, reasoning, Hindi, computer studies etc., ensuring no classes are missed.

Final Thoughts on Current Affairs Preparation

• A strong recommendation is given that studying a year's worth of current affairs will ensure all exam questions are covered; thus encouraging investment in quality educational resources as a means of achieving academic success. They conclude with well wishes for upcoming exams.