¿Qué hacer en caso de una #fractura? #PrimerosAuxilios
What is a Fracture and How to Care for It?
Definition of a Fracture
- A fracture is defined as the disruption or loss of continuity in bone tissue, essentially indicating a break in the bone.
Classification of Fractures
- Fractures are classified into two main types:
- Closed fractures: The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin.
- Open (or exposed) fractures: The sharp end of the broken bone penetrates through the skin, potentially causing bleeding.
Identifying Closed and Open Fractures
- Closed Fracture Symptoms:
- Hypersensitivity
- Deformity
- Bruising
- Inflammation
- Bone crepitation (grating sensation)
- Functional disability and pain
- Open Fracture Symptoms:
- Visible piercing of skin by bone ends, often accompanied by significant bleeding.
First Aid Steps for Treating a Fracture
- Prioritize correct immobilization before administering further care.
- Evaluate your surroundings and wear personal protective equipment.
- Activate emergency medical services if:
- The injured person is unresponsive.
- There is severe, uncontrollable bleeding.
Immediate Actions to Take
- If active bleeding occurs, stopping it should be your top priority.
- Manually immobilize the affected limb to alleviate pain by restricting movement at both joints closest to the fracture site.
- Use a splint made from cardboard or another firm material for immobilization:
- Measure against the healthy limb first.
- Assess sensitivity, movement, and circulation in the farthest part of the injured limb before applying it.
Applying the Splint
- Once measured correctly with assistance, place the splint on the injury site in one smooth motion.
- Fill any gaps around the splint to prevent limb movement and secure it with a circular bandage. After securing, check for sensitivity and coloration in extremities near the bandage.
Post-Care Considerations
- After immobilizing, consider elevating the injured extremity to help reduce inflammation and pain.