
Trendelenburg Gait - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim
Educational video describing the condition Trendelenburg gate. During the stance phase of the gait cycle, the gluteus medius work to maintain both hips at the same level. Trendelenburg gait is an abnormal gait that is usually found in people with weak abductor muscle of the hip which is supplied by the superior gluteal nerve. The patient cannot abduct the affected hip due weakness of the abductor muscles on the affected side. If the patient has weakness on one side of the pelvis and when the patient stands on that side, the pelvis on the contralateral side will drop. This is called Trendelenburg sign. The gluteus medius is very important during the stance phase of the gait cycle in order to maintain both hips at the same level. The stance phase accounts for about 60% of the gait cycle. Three times the body weight is transmitted to the hip joint during the stance e phase. The hip abductor actions account for 2/3 of that body weight. We identify the weakness stance phase if the pelvis drops to the opposite side. Weakness can also occur in patients with L5 radiculopathy or avulsion of the abductor muscle tendon which occurs with increasing frequency after hip replacement surgery. The superior gluteal nerve injury is a major factor in this gait. A positive Trendelenburg sign occurs when there is dysfunction of the abductor muscles and the body is unable to maintain the center of gravity on the side of the stance leg The patient will show an excessive lateral lean to keep the center of the gravity over the stance leg. The patient will show an excessive lateral lean to keep the center of gravity over the stance leg. With bilateral weakness of the abductor muscles, the patient will have dropping of the pelvis on both sides during walking which leads to a waddling motion. This gait is seen in patients with myopathies. Become a friend on facebook: http://www.facebook.com/drebraheim Follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/DrEbraheim_UTMC
Trendelenburg Gait - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim
Trendelunberg Gate
This section discusses Trendelunberg Gate, an abnormal gait pattern associated with weak abductor muscles of the hip, particularly focusing on the role of the gluteus medius in maintaining hip stability during the stance phase of the gait cycle.
Understanding Trendelunberg Gate
- The Trendelunberg Gate is characterized by an abnormal gait pattern observed in individuals with weak abductor muscles of the hip. This condition is often linked to issues with the superior gluteal nerve.
- A patient example demonstrates how weakness in the abductor muscles can lead to an inability to abduct one hip, resulting in a drop in the contralateral pelvis when standing on that side, known as the Trendelunberg sign.
- The gluteus medius plays a crucial role during the stance phase of the gait cycle, responsible for maintaining both hips at an even level. Weakness in this muscle group can cause pelvic drop on one side during weight-bearing activities.
- Various factors such as L5 radiculopathy or issues with the abductor muscle tendon can contribute to weakness in these muscles, leading to difficulties in maintaining balance and center of gravity during walking. Superior gluteal nerve injury is a significant factor influencing this abnormal gait pattern.