LA GUERRA DEL AGUA | COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA | 2000
Guerra del Agua: Protests in Cochabamba
Background and Causes of the Water War
- The "Guerra del Agua" refers to a series of protests in Cochabamba, Bolivia, from January to April 2000, sparked by water privatization.
- The Bolivian government, led by President Hugo Bánzer Suárez, granted water service concessions to Aguas del Tunari, a subsidiary of the American company Bechtel.
- To legitimize this privatization, Law 2029 was enacted, which commodified water against traditional practices of local communities.
Consequences of Privatization
- An immediate consequence was a dramatic increase in water tariffs—up to 200%—affecting rural areas and traditional agricultural practices.
- The transnational corporation aimed to take control over wells and irrigation systems built by local farmers themselves.
Mobilization and Protest
- Large-scale marches and media engagement united the population against Aguas del Tunari's policies, including charges for rainwater.
- Local organizations like Fedecor (Federación Departamental de Regantes), along with environmental groups, condemned the privatization efforts as detrimental to community welfare.
Resolution of the Conflict
- In March 2000, a popular referendum organized by protest coordinators asked citizens if they supported terminating the contract with Aguas del Tunari and amending Law 2029.