Comparative and Superlative
How to Compare Things in English
Introduction to Comparatives and Superlatives
- The speaker introduces the topic of comparing things in English, emphasizing the importance of using comparatives and superlatives to express opinions effectively.
- A classic debate among friends serves as an example, highlighting words like "more tasty," "friendliest," and "better" as key comparative terms.
Basic Rules for Short Adjectives
- For one-syllable adjectives, the rule is straightforward: add "-er" for comparisons (e.g., "tall" becomes "taller") and "-est" for superlatives (e.g., "tallest").
- Examples include transforming “big” into “bigger” by doubling the last consonant to maintain pronunciation.
Rules for Adjectives Ending in 'y'
- Adjectives ending with 'y' change the 'y' to 'i' before adding "-er" or "-est." For instance, "happy" becomes "happier."
- In a pizza debate context, “friendly” changes to “friendliest,” showcasing how these rules apply practically.
Longer Adjectives: Two Syllables or More
- For longer adjectives (two syllables or more), use "more" for comparisons and "the most" for superlatives without altering the adjective itself.
- This prevents awkward constructions like “interestinger,” making it easier to communicate effectively.
Irregular Adjectives
- Some common adjectives are irregular; they do not follow standard rules. Key examples include:
- Good → Better
- Bad → Worse
- Important to remember these exceptions due to their frequent usage.
Practice Questions on Comparatives
- The speaker engages viewers with practice questions about forming comparatives:
- Example: Completing a sentence with “easy” results in “easier.”
- Recognizing that “good” transforms into its irregular form “best.”
Conclusion: Mastering Comparison Tools
- By understanding these rules, learners can confidently argue about preferences such as food choices, enhancing their conversational skills in English.