Nos IMPortas Tú: Trabajo Social y Derechos Humanos

Introduction to the Program

Overview of the Program's Mission

• The program emphasizes a commitment to addressing social needs and problems, aiming to promote development opportunities for individual well-being.

• It highlights an inclusive approach, ensuring no one is left out, with critical thinking as a core tool in their interventions.

Introduction of the Host and Guest

Host and Guest Background

• Roxana Vázquez introduces herself as the host for this episode of "Nos importas tú," focusing on social work and human rights.

• She welcomes Esteban Silva, who has extensive academic qualifications including degrees in law and social work, along with professional experience in various roles related to social reintegration.

Understanding Human Rights

Historical Context of Human Rights

• Silva explains that human rights have existed for centuries but gained legal force post-World War II with the establishment of the United Nations (UN) in 1945.

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948, outlining 30 universal rights recognized by over 195 countries today, including Mexico.

Constitutional Recognition in Mexico

• In Mexico, human rights are enshrined in the Constitution since a significant reform in 2011 which replaced "individual" with "human person," emphasizing equality among all individuals.

• This change signifies a crucial step towards recognizing dignity and respect for all people within legal frameworks.

Current Challenges Regarding Human Rights

Ongoing Issues

• Despite advancements, there remain significant societal challenges regarding recognition and respect for human dignity; many rights continue to be violated or unacknowledged.

• Silva stresses that these issues stem from a lack of acknowledgment of personal dignity and property rights within society, leading to ongoing conflicts and needs that must be addressed collectively.

Understanding Human Rights and Their Violations

The Role of Family in Human Rights Violations

• Human rights can be violated within the family unit itself, which is considered a fundamental institution of the state.

• When rights are compromised at home, it raises concerns about their protection in broader contexts such as workplaces and schools.

The Need for Change in Societal Attitudes

• There is an urgent need to change outdated thoughts and behaviors regarding human rights to prevent regression in societal progress.

• Inclusion, freedom, and solidarity are essential values that must be promoted universally among all humans.

Understanding Human Rights Concepts

• Many people lack knowledge about what constitutes human rights, leading to misconceptions and inadequate recognition of these concepts.

• Education on human rights is crucial for fostering awareness and encouraging behavioral changes necessary for societal evolution.

Legal Framework Supporting Human Rights

• The Constitution recognizes 30 universal human rights that countries have committed to uphold through legal frameworks.

• It emphasizes the importance of understanding both human rights and the guarantees provided by law to protect these rights effectively.

Responsibilities of Authorities and Public Awareness

• Public authorities often violate human rights due to a lack of awareness among citizens about their entitlements under the Constitution.

• Citizens should actively seek knowledge about their rights to ensure they are recognized and upheld by public officials.

Human Rights and Social Work: Key Concepts

Importance of Human Rights in Social Work

• The speaker introduces the significance of human rights and social justice as foundational concepts in social work, emphasizing their interrelation.

• Acknowledgment of the contributions from Maestro Esteban, who enriches the understanding of these concepts for social workers across various disciplines.

Upcoming Events and Workshops

• Announcement of several upcoming workshops and congresses related to psychology and tanatology, highlighting opportunities for professional development.

• Details about a diploma course on human capital management aimed at improving practices within public or private organizations, starting July 31st.

Understanding Justice and Human Rights in Practice

• Discussion on the relationship between human rights and social work, focusing on how social workers address individual needs stemming from societal issues.

• Emphasis on recognizing individuals' rights as a core responsibility of social workers when intervening in clients' lives.

Practical Application of Human Rights

• The necessity for social workers to acknowledge clients' rights, such as access to health services, as mandated by constitutional law.

• Highlighting the importance of respecting clients’ dignity while fulfilling their right to necessary services like healthcare.

Role of Social Workers in Promoting Justice

• Explanation that failing to recognize clients' rights can lead to discrimination or exclusion, which contradicts the principles of justice.

• The evolution of social work into a more scientific discipline that relies on research methods to provide effective solutions for enhancing individuals' quality of life.

Justice and Social Work: Recognizing Rights

The Concept of Social Justice in Social Work

• The speaker emphasizes that social justice involves giving each individual what they deserve, which is a fundamental principle within the legal framework.

• Recognition of rights, such as the right to health, is crucial for social workers, guided by an ethical code that mandates adherence to these norms.

• Public institutions often fail to recognize individuals' rights, leading to vulnerability and exclusion from essential services.

• Many users are unaware of their rights; this lack of knowledge can result in withdrawal from seeking help, highlighting the need for advocacy by social workers.

• The role of social workers is vital as they can significantly impact individuals' lives regarding health and freedom through recognition and respect for their rights.

Addressing Gender Violence Through Social Work

• A question arises about how social workers can intervene in gender violence situations by recognizing and respecting individuals' rights related to gender issues.

• Intervention involves acknowledging diverse characteristics or preferences while ensuring support for those facing gender-based violence.

• Establishing equality between the social worker and the client fosters a respectful environment where needs are prioritized over gender characteristics.

• Understanding why clients seek assistance is critical; it allows social workers to address underlying issues rather than focusing solely on surface-level characteristics.

• Respecting clients’ dignity is essential; failing to do so perpetuates violence against them based on their gender identity.

Promoting Human Rights in Vulnerable Contexts

• A question about how social work contributes to human rights defense highlights the extensive responsibilities of social workers in various contexts.

• Social workers utilize methodologies that allow them to engage with individuals, families, groups, and communities effectively.

• Emphasizing justice means recognizing what each person deserves; this approach helps advance human rights awareness among vulnerable populations.

• Collaboration between users, authorities, and institutions is necessary for effective resolution of needs faced by individuals.

14th In-Person Meeting and 5th Zoom Meeting on Social Work

Overview of the Event

• The event is framed around the National Day of Social Work, focusing on evaluating social intervention for recovery experiences. It aims to provide strategies from the field of social work.

• Location: Dr. José Manuel López Estrada Auditorium, Montevideo 517.

Upcoming Psychological Tools Course

Course Details

• The course titled "Nos Importas Tú" will equip participants with practical psychological tools to manage emotions effectively in various situations. It starts on Monday, July 28, from 17:00 to 21:00 hours. Facilitator: Dr. Beatriz Elena Trujillo Cervantes.

• Venue: Plantel Talismán Number 50; for more information, contact at extension numbers provided or visit their website www.centrodetanatologia.com.

Workshop on Sleep Disorders

Workshop Insights

• The Center for Thanatology and Grief Therapy invites participants to a workshop focused on sleep and its disorders, covering mechanisms of sleep generation, authorship, psychophysiology, major disorders, and therapeutic options available. Next session begins Tuesday, July 8 from 17:00 to 21:00 hours with facilitators Maestra Yasmín García and Maestro Ricardo Mejía Bautista.

Setting Boundaries Workshop

Objectives of the Workshop

• This workshop aims to identify past and present factors that hinder healthy interpersonal relationships among attendees while promoting necessary changes for self-confidence and decision-making security. Scheduled for Friday, July 11 from 10:00 to 13:00 hours with facilitator Maestra Virgilia Baños Velasco.

Importance of Human Rights in Social Work

Key Contributions

• Discussion highlights how human rights contribute significantly to social work by seeking common good and improving individual quality of life through effective interventions that respect these rights as outlined in constitutional guarantees.

Role of Social Workers

• Emphasizes the critical role social workers play in recognizing human rights within their practice which can lead to societal change by ensuring individuals feel recognized and respected in their needs and circumstances.

Complexity of Human Behavior

• Acknowledges the complexity of human emotions which can fluctuate based on personal circumstances; thus underlining the importance of skilled social workers who can navigate these emotional landscapes effectively during interventions.

Recognition of Human Rights

• Stresses that understanding human rights is foundational for social work practice as it forms the basis for all normative frameworks guiding interventions aimed at fostering positive change in individuals' lives through informed actions based on these principles.

Understanding Human Rights and Obligations

The Importance of Human Rights in the 21st Century

• In the 21st century, human rights are recognized as fundamental by laws and constitutions. Understanding these rights is crucial for their application and acceptance within society.

The Relationship Between Rights and Obligations

• There are 30 human rights, but they come with corresponding obligations. Compliance with these obligations is essential for justice to be served.

Challenges in Justice Application

• A significant issue arises regarding who applies justice and how it is interpreted by public servants. Misinterpretation can lead to actions based solely on personal benefit rather than legal standards.

The Role of Awareness in Fulfilling Obligations

• Recognizing human rights is vital for fulfilling our obligations, which stem from agreements between authorities, institutions, and society itself.

Normative Framework of Human Rights

• Human rights serve as a foundational element for fulfilling obligations. This framework includes various forms of regulations such as procedures, protocols, and laws that guide societal conduct.

The Need for Social Change

Respecting Individual Dignity

• Social work must begin with respect for individuals regardless of their conditions—economic status, gender, or culture should not influence treatment.

Addressing Systemic Issues

• Acknowledging individual dignity is critical; failing to do so leads to stagnation in social progress. Continuous evolution in understanding human rights is necessary to address growing societal issues.

The Role of Social Workers

Research as a Foundation for Practice

• Social workers must adopt an investigative approach to understand problems deeply before addressing them effectively. This research-oriented mindset enhances professional practice.

Educational Influence on Professional Development

• Knowledge imparted by educators plays a crucial role in shaping future social workers' abilities to enact change through informed practices.

Conclusion and Future Directions

• The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing human rights and responsibilities while advocating for continuous learning and adaptation within social work practices.

Next Session Announcement

Details of the Upcoming Program

• The next session is scheduled for Thursday, July 24, from 6 PM to 9 PM.

• Facilitated by Maestro Manuel Alejandro Polo González via Zoom.

• For more information, contact at 556393 1100, extensions 134 and 135, or visit the website: www.centrodetanologiaa.com.

Conclusions on Human Rights

Key Insights from the Discussion

• The facilitator emphasizes that to be good humans and public servants, it is essential to recognize and understand human rights for effective application.

• Acknowledging human rights can lead to societal changes as many individuals lack awareness of their rights, contributing to social issues.

Importance of Equality and Respect

• It is crucial to view all individuals—regardless of age or gender—as equals deserving respect and recognition. This includes vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and women.

Role of Social Workers in Promoting Human Rights

Responsibilities in Advocacy

• Social workers must integrate knowledge of human rights into their practice to achieve better outcomes in society. Understanding constitutional guarantees is vital for protecting these rights.

Family Dynamics and Rights Protection

• Emphasizing that family should be a protective unit where individual rights are not violated; this includes understanding various family structures.

Addressing Violence and Discrimination

Strategies for Change

• To reduce violence, poverty, and discrimination, there needs to be a collective acknowledgment of human dignity among individuals within society.

Legal Obligations

• Individuals have legal obligations under norms that dictate good behavior towards others; moral consciousness also plays a role in recognizing human rights responsibilities.

The Evolution of Individual Rights

Shift in Perspective

• The concept has evolved from "individual guarantees" to recognizing everyone as persons with inherent dignity deserving respect across all contexts (e.g., gender).

Vision for Society's Future

• By fostering respect and recognition among people, society can evolve positively away from current issues like violence and exclusion towards peaceful coexistence.

Audience Engagement & Feedback

Comments from Viewers

• Audience members express appreciation for the topic discussed:

• Isabel finds it interesting.

• Verenice thanks the speakers for their insights.

• David Mendoza sends greetings to his professors.

• Valeria praises the handling of the subject matter effectively.

Interview on Social Work and Human Rights

Incorporating Human Rights in Social Work

• The conversation begins with appreciation for the interview's clarity and depth, highlighting the excellent management of dialogue. A question from a student named Daniel is introduced regarding how social work professionals can integrate a human rights-based approach into their daily practice.

• The speaker emphasizes the importance of knowing human rights, specifically mentioning the 30 recognized rights that protect individuals' dignity and possessions. Understanding these rights is crucial for social workers to effectively advocate for vulnerable populations.

• It is noted that defending human rights requires awareness of constitutional guarantees that protect these rights. The speaker stresses the need to recognize which guarantees safeguard individual rights to ensure they are respected and upheld.

• The discussion highlights that while one may not memorize all 30 human rights, it is essential to acknowledge their existence and applicability in various situations, enabling social workers to apply them when necessary.

Closing Remarks

• Gratitude is expressed towards participants who contributed to the session, with hopes that valuable knowledge was shared about modern approaches in social work concerning human rights.

• Acknowledgment of mutual respect between educators and students is made, reinforcing a dignified treatment within educational settings.

• The speaker asserts that social workers must be present wherever there are needs or conflicts, emphasizing their role in addressing societal issues across different contexts.

• Before concluding, thanks are given for participation in the program, along with an invitation for future engagement in upcoming sessions focused on important topics related to social work.