Batik Indonesia: Sejarah, Perkembangan, dan Kaitannya dengan Kerajaan Majapahit
The Origins and Evolution of Batik
Historical Background of Batik
- Batik originates from the Javanese words "Amba," meaning to write, and "nitik," meaning dot, which together signify writing with wax.
- The practice of batik became known during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 17th century, where it began to be applied on fabric for clothing.
- Initially, white woven cloth was used as a base material for creating batik patterns and images using natural dyes derived from plants.
Cultural Significance of Batik
- During the reign of Sultan Agung Mataram (1613-1645), batik served as a symbol of social status, particularly among nobility and royalty.