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How Computers Work: CPU, Memory, Input & Output
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How Computers Work: CPU, Memory, Input & Output

Introduction to Smart Fabrics and Smart Soft Goods

In this section, Madison Maxey introduces herself and her company, Loomia, which focuses on creating smart fabrics for smart clothing and soft goods products.

Madison Maxey - Introduction to Loomia

  • Madison Maxey is the founder of Loomia.
  • Loomia specializes in developing smart fabrics for various applications.

The Potential of Textiles

This section highlights the limitless possibilities of textiles.

Danielle Applestone - Othermachine Company

  • Danielle Applestone is the CEO of Othermachine Company.
  • Othermachine Company builds desktop milling machines that can create 3D objects from materials.

The Limitless Potential of Textiles

  • Textiles have endless possibilities when it comes to innovation and application.

Basic Functions of Computers

This section explains the four basic functions performed by computers: input, storage/processing, and output.

Four Basic Functions of Computers

  1. Input: Computers receive information from external sources through input devices.
  1. Storage/Processing: Information is stored and processed by the computer's memory and central processing unit (CPU).
  1. Output: Processed information is converted into a physical output through output devices.

Different Parts of a Computer

This section discusses the different components responsible for performing each function in a computer system.

Components of a Computer System

  • Input Devices: Convert external input into binary information.
  • Memory: Stores information temporarily.
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU): Performs calculations and processes data.
  • Output Devices: Convert processed information into physical outputs.

Exploring Input Devices

This section focuses on the various input devices used by computers.

Types of Input Devices

  • Keyboards, touchpads, cameras, microphones, GPS devices are common input devices.
  • Sensors in cars, thermostats, and drones can also serve as input devices.

Journey of Input to Output

This section explains how input travels through a computer system to become output.

Example: Keyboard Input to Screen Output

  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard (e.g., letter "B"), it is converted into a binary number.
  • The CPU calculates how to display the letter "B" pixel by pixel based on this number.
  • Step-by-step instructions from memory guide the CPU in drawing the letter "B".
  • The CPU stores the resulting pixels in memory.
  • Finally, the pixel information is sent as binary signals to the screen for display.

Various Types of Output Devices

This section explores different types of output devices that convert binary signals into physical outputs.

Examples of Output Devices

  • Screens: Convert binary signals into visual displays.
  • Speakers: Produce sound based on binary signals.
  • 3D Printers: Create physical objects based on binary instructions.
  • Robotic Arms and Motors: Control physical motion based on binary signals.

Interacting with the Physical World

This section highlights how computers can interact with the physical world through inputs and outputs.

New Possibilities with Inputs and Outputs

  • Advancements in technology have enabled computers to interact with the world in innovative ways.
  • Speed and size improvements in memory and CPUs have facilitated complex tasks requiring extensive input/output processing power.

Processing Power and Memory Requirements

This section emphasizes the relationship between task complexity, information processing, and the need for processing power and memory.

Processing Power and Memory Requirements

  • Complex tasks with extensive input/output demands require more processing power and memory.
  • Modern computers often have multiple CPUs and gigabytes of memory to handle tasks like 3D graphics or high-definition movie recording.

Every Action Involves Input and Output

This section highlights that every action performed by a computer involves inputting information from the physical world and producing output.

Universal Nature of Input/Output

  • Regardless of the task, computers rely on input from the physical world and generate corresponding output.
  • Input devices capture external information, while output devices convert processed information into physical outputs.
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Dive a little deeper into the actual components that allow a computer to input, store, process, and output information. Start learning at http://code.org/ Stay in touch with us! • on Twitter https://twitter.com/codeorg • on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Code.org • on Instagram https://instagram.com/codeorg • on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/code-org • on Medium https://codeorg.medium.com/ Support us at http://Code.org/donate Animated Type by Animography Help us caption & translate this video! https://amara.org/v/djNb/ "Introducing Othermill Pro" by Othermill is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Artists & Algorists" by Present Plus is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 “Design Disruptors Trailer” by InVision is licensed under CC BY 2.0 "Samplr for iPad" by Samplr licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "One Minute Wonder - Kiah Victoria" by Present Plus is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Theoriz - Showreel" by Theoriz licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Brain Race" by Nerdworking licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "A Taste of Zumtobel" by Ingo Enzi licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "ABC van het Maken" by Waag Society licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Zero Day" by Beeple licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Cion" by AJA Video Systems licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Europe in 8 Bits" by Device licensed under CC BY NC 2.0 "Mixed Reality" by Theoriz licensed under CC BY NC 2.0