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Politics and Regional Interests [APUSH Review Unit 4 Topic 3 (4.3)]—Period 4: 1800-1848
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Politics and Regional Interests [APUSH Review Unit 4 Topic 3 (4.3)]—Period 4: 1800-1848

Understanding Regional and National Interests in Early America

The Collision of Political Interests

  • During this period, national political interests often clashed with regional ones, leading to significant conflicts. The War of 1812 exemplified these tensions, showcasing competing regional interests.
  • The Federalists opposed the War of 1812 vehemently, even threatening secession in New England due to their discontent with the war's implications.

Infrastructure Challenges and Henry Clay's American System

  • The war highlighted weaknesses in the nation's infrastructure and transportation systems, complicating the movement of troops and supplies.
  • In response to these challenges, Henry Clay proposed his American System aimed at unifying the national economy through federally funded internal improvements such as roads and canals.

Balancing Power: Slave States vs. Free States

  • A critical issue arose regarding the balance between slave states and free states in Congress; there was an equal number (11 each), which was crucial for southern states' influence.
  • Southern senators reacted strongly against any changes that threatened this balance, fearing it would lead to the end of slavery. They even considered secession over this matter.

The Missouri Compromise as a Solution

Playlists: APUSH Unit 4
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GET FOLLOW-ALONG NOTEGUIDES for this video: https://bit.ly/3NUwwmj AP HEIMLER REVIEW GUIDE (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +APUSH Heimler Review Guide: https://bit.ly/44p4pRL +AP Essay CRAM Course (DBQ, LEQ, SAQ Help): https://bit.ly/3XuwaWN +Bundle Heimler Review Guide and Essay CRAM Course: https://bit.ly/46tjbZo HEIMLER’S HISTORY MERCH! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_bOoi0e3L3SJ1xx5TZWHPw/store Instagram: @heimlers_history For more videos on APUSH Unit 4, check out the playlist: https://bit.ly/36YwqoQ In this video Heimler takes you through Unit 4 Topic 3 of the AP U.S. History curriculum which is set in period 4 (1800-1848). Regional interests dominated American politics from 1800 to 1848. The main issue at stake, as always, was the expansion of slavery. This argument came to a head in 1819 when Missouri applied to the Union for statehood as a slave state. This would upset the delicate balance in the Senate between slaves states and free states. Henry Clay came to the rescue with the Missouri Compromise (also known as the Compromise of 1820). That settled tensions for a while, but... you know... If you have any questions, leave them below and Heimler shall answer forthwithly. This video is aligned with the AP U.S. History Curriculum and Exam Description for Unit 4 Topic 3, and all the Key Concepts thereunto appertaining.