INSPECT Like a PRO! The BEST Way to Check a Used Car

How to Inspect a Used Car Like a Pro

Introduction to Car Inspection

• The speaker, an experienced car dealer from Southern Indiana, shares insights on inspecting used cars effectively.

• Emphasizes the importance of performing a cold start, where the engine hasn't run for several hours, ideally overnight.

Cold Start Procedure

• Advises listening for unusual noises during startup, particularly in specific engines like Ford's 3.5L and Triton engines.

• Notes that observing how the engine revs and settles is crucial; a normal characteristic is highlighted with Subaru vehicles.

Initial Checks Post Cold Start

• Suggests checking dashboard lights and gauges to ensure they function correctly before proceeding with further inspections.

• Recommends popping the hood to visually inspect components while the car is running, being cautious around moving parts.

Test Drive Importance

• Stresses conducting a thorough test drive (drive cycle), which varies by manufacturer; recommends at least 30 minutes for this process.

• Mentions having additional resources available for detailed test driving techniques.

Essential Tools for Inspection

• Lists necessary tools: an inspection checklist from ChevyDudStore.com, a powerful flashlight, and an OBD2 scanner.

• Explains how to use the OBD2 scanner properly—ensuring it’s plugged in when the vehicle is off and then switching to accessory mode.

Analyzing Vehicle Codes

• Discusses interpreting codes from the OBD2 scanner; highlights readiness codes and their significance in assessing vehicle condition.

• Advises verifying that the VIN number matches documentation to prevent purchasing stolen vehicles.

Final Smell Check After Test Drive

Vehicle Inspection Tips: What to Look For

Visual Inspection of the Engine

• A visual inspection from the top of the engine can indicate the vehicle's condition. Look for any components that may have fluid leaks, even if unsure about their status.

• Check around seals and oil filters; Subaru models often have easily accessible oil filters on top, making it simpler to inspect for spills or leaks.

• Inspect the serpentine belt for cracks. A damaged belt is inexpensive to replace and can be done by a professional if needed.

Detailed Engine Examination

• Examine engine cavities for potential leaks, particularly around seals like RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanizing sealant).

• You don't need to be a trained mechanic; just look for anything unusual that might warrant further inspection or a second opinion before purchasing.

Importance of Pre-Purchase Inspections

• Always recommend a pre-purchase inspection since many issues can't be seen without lifting the car. Dealerships may not provide thorough undercarriage inspections.

Checking Engine Covers and Safety Features

• Remove engine covers carefully to check for hidden leaks beneath them. Some vehicles may have liquid seeping out from gaskets or seals.

• Safety checks are crucial; while tools like Carfax are helpful, they aren't always reliable. Personal inspections are necessary.

Inspecting Body Integrity and Accident History

• Lift covers in the back of the vehicle to inspect seams and ensure they haven't been tampered with since factory assembly.

• Check areas around sunroofs for water leakage, especially after rain, as this could indicate potential issues with sealing.

Evaluating Structural Components

• Inspect cross members and bolts in front of the vehicle; untouched bolts suggest no major accidents requiring bodywork.

Vehicle Inspection Insights

Visual Inspection Techniques

• The speaker emphasizes the importance of a visual inspection for aged vehicles, focusing on ensuring that core components are undamaged.

• With 25 years of experience and hundreds of thousands of inspections, the speaker can assess a car's condition in under five minutes.

• The process involves thorough observation; despite the video length, the actual inspection is quick and efficient.

Test Drive Essentials

• During a test drive, it's crucial to check all driving components such as cruise control, lights, and turn signals.

• Individual window switches should be tested to ensure functionality across all doors; just because one works doesn't guarantee others will.

Comprehensive Functionality Checks

• It's important to verify that features like memory settings and lift gates operate correctly during the test drive.

• Utilizing an OBD2 scanner can help identify potential issues with vehicle computers; warning lights may indicate problems.

Seasonal Considerations for Vehicle Features

• Testing air conditioning in winter or heating in summer can be challenging; understanding seasonal limitations is key when assessing these systems.

Tire and Brake Assessment

• When purchasing used cars, evaluating tire and brake conditions is essential. Mileage can provide insights into potential brake needs.

• A good practice is to photograph brake pads for depth assessment if unable to measure directly.