CRÔNICA (GÊNEROS NARRATIVOS) | Resumo de Literatura para o Enem
Understanding the Chronicle: A Literary Genre
Introduction to Chronicles
- The speaker, Tia Camila, introduces the topic of chronicles as part of a broader discussion on literary genres.
- The term "chronicle" is etymologically linked to "time," derived from the Greek word "Chronos," emphasizing its significance in relation to the period it was created.
Historical Context and Development
- Chronicles gained popularity in newspapers during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, coinciding with the rise of print media due to industrial revolutions.
- They became an essential form of communication, reflecting everyday life and events through various themes related to daily experiences.
Characteristics of Chronicles
- Chronicles often address mundane topics such as public transport incidents or current television events, showcasing personal reflections from writers.
- Notable chroniclers include Fernando Sabino, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Nelson Rodrigues, Mário de Andrade, and Marta Medeiros; their works are frequently compiled into books after being published in newspapers.
Accessibility and Style
- Chronicles are typically short texts designed for quick reading; they aim for accessibility given their diverse readership across different backgrounds.
- The language used in chronicles tends to be colloquial and light-hearted, although some authors may employ more complex styles.
Types of Chronicles
- The most common type is narrative chronicle which tells humorous or ironic stories about daily life.
- Poetic chronicles focus on lyrical reflections about life and subjective experiences of the author.