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2.3. Edad Media. Arnau de Vilanova.
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2.3. Edad Media. Arnau de Vilanova.

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This section introduces Arnau de Vilanova, highlighting his significance as a theologian, physician, and diplomat in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries.

Arnau de Vilanova's Significance

  • Arnau de Vilanova was a prominent figure recognized for his university teaching, medical and theological works, and service to influential figures like popes and kings.
  • Despite facing rejection from religious authorities for his theological work, Arnau had followers who embraced his spiritualist and reformist ideas.
  • Arnau's medical contributions were vast, leading to his recognition as a diplomat with access to the elite circles of society.

Arnau de Vilanova's Biography

This section delves into Arnau de Vilanova's background, birthplace controversies, education in medicine and theology, and professional advancements.

Early Life and Education

  • Born around 1240, Arnau's birthplace is disputed among regions like the Crown of Aragon, Languedoc, or Provence; however, he is predominantly classified as Catalan in historical documents.
  • Initiated into minor orders as a clergyman in Valencia where he learned Arabic post the conquest of James I; began studies in medicine and theology at Montpellier in 1260.

Professional Advancements

  • Became physician to King Peter II of the Crown of Aragon in 1281 due to Archbishop Jaspert de Botonac's influence; engaged in translations from Arabic works during his residency in Barcelona.

Arnau de Vilanova's Medical Contributions

This section explores Arnau de Vilanova's impact on medicine through New Galenism and diplomatic engagements treating notable figures.

Medical Innovations

  • Introduced New Galenism at Montpellier Faculty of Medicine around 1290 by incorporating translated texts from Arabic works under Pope Clement V's patronage.
Video description

Autor: Ferragud, Carmel; Serie: MOOC Historia de la Ciencia Data: 2017 Resum: Arnau de Vilanova (1240-1311) es sin duda uno de los personajes más atractivos de la historia medieval europea, tanto por sus propios méritos como por los rasgos que le ha conferido la posteridad. Fue uno de los médicos más destacados de su época por su obra, su docencia universitaria y su actividad profesional. También fue un teólogo controvertido, reprobado y perseguido por los teólogos profesionales, pero apreciado y seguido por las corrientes más reformistas dentro de la Iglesia. Reyes y papas de la época se disputaban sus servicios médicos y le encomendaban misiones diplomáticas. Música: Good mood song by Jerry Sterling; Producció: Servei de Formació Permanent i Innovació Educativa (http://www.uv.es/sfpie)