La ciudadanía digital: riesgos y oportunidades.

La ciudadanía digital: riesgos y oportunidades.

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This section introduces the impact of technology and digital communications on citizenship in the 21st century. It discusses how social media has transformed the way we relate, communicate, and access information. It also highlights the opportunities and risks associated with this digital transformation.

The Transformation of Communication

  • Technology and digital communications have revolutionized the way we live as citizens.
  • Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp have changed how we connect and interact with others.
  • Access to these platforms has become increasingly essential due to the various activities they enable.

The Role of Mass Media in Digital Communication

  • Mass media outlets have created digital platforms where people can quickly access information, research, and opinions from a wide range of sources.
  • This acceleration of information access can be both beneficial and overwhelming due to the sheer volume available.
  • Users themselves have become content creators through their smartphones' photo and video capabilities, leading to alternative media sources alongside traditional ones.

Opportunities and Risks of Digital Communication

  • The democratization of information construction has occurred through user-generated content on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.
  • However, this shift has also brought risks such as fake news or misinformation related to events like the coronavirus pandemic.
  • Citizen use of social media has facilitated virtual collective surveillance for sharing information about violence, thefts, or other incidents that were previously difficult to document or communicate quickly.

Balancing Privacy and Public Exposure

  • While personal mobile technology advancements offer numerous benefits for communication, there is a need for caution regarding mass exposure of private life.
  • Unintended consequences may arise from misunderstandings or non-consensual exposure on social media platforms.
  • Users must be mindful of what they share to avoid potential problems.

Technology's Impact on Political Participation

  • Technology can enhance political participation by improving access, especially through electronic voting systems.
  • Electronic voting could enable more people to participate in decision-making processes that were previously hindered by time constraints or physical location limitations.

Challenges of Implementing Electronic Voting

  • The implementation of electronic voting requires ensuring equal access to the necessary technology and internet connectivity, particularly in rural areas or regions with limited resources.
  • Maintaining the integrity and secrecy of votes is crucial for a successful electronic voting system, preventing manipulation and safeguarding individuals' privacy.

Reflection Questions

  • What possibilities does electronic voting offer as an alternative?
  • What are the risks and dangers associated with using this tool?
  • How can social media contribute to citizen participation?
  • What are the risks and dangers associated with using social media for participation?
  • How has recent experience during social unrest influenced digital communication?

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Video description

Contextualización curricular: Plan Común de Formación General Asignatura: Educación Ciudadana Nivel: 4° medio Tema: La ciudadanía digital: riesgos y oportunidades. OA 6: Evaluar oportunidades y riesgos de los medios de comunicación masiva y del uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información en el marco de una sociedad democrática, reflexionando personal y grupalmente sobre sus implicancias en la participación ciudadana y en el resguardo de la vida privada. Links: https://www.diarioconcepcion.cl/politica/2019/12/23/por-que-chile-aun-no-puede- implementar-bien-el-voto-electronico.html https://www.latribuna.cl/desarrollo/2019/11/11/redes-sociales-protagonista-clave-del- estallido-social.html Producción: Fundación Chile Realización: Merkén Studios Para el Ministerio de Educación de Chile 2020