Inventario Ambiental | 7/24 | UPV
Introduction and Importance of Environmental Impact Assessment
Inmaculada Romero Hill introduces the concept of environmental impact assessment and emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique environmental effects different projects can have.
Understanding Environmental Effects
- Different projects, even with similar characteristics, can generate varying environmental impacts due to the distinct ecosystems they interact with.
- An environmental inventory involves identifying factors like climate, air, geology, soil, water (surface and groundwater), vegetation (terrestrial and aquatic), fauna, landscape, protected areas, socioeconomics, population, economy, historical/cultural heritage.
Components and Process of Environmental Inventory
The process of conducting an environmental inventory is detailed to understand its components and stages for effective impact assessment.
Environmental Inventory Components
- An environmental inventory entails describing the ecosystem affected by a project accurately to anticipate potential alterations for comparison between initial and final states.
- Factors like climate, air quality, geology, soil composition, water bodies (surface/groundwater), vegetation types (terrestrial/aquatic), fauna presence, landscapes features are crucial components in detailing an environmental inventory.
Stages of Conducting an Environmental Inventory
The stages involved in conducting an environmental inventory are outlined from delimiting the study area to mapping aspects for comprehensive impact evaluation.
Stages of Conducting Inventory
- Delimiting the study area involves focusing on specific regions impacted by a project rather than broad areas. Gathering existing information from various sources including public administrations is essential.
Environmental Inventory Process Overview
In this section, the speaker outlines the five phases involved in conducting an environmental inventory.
Five Phases of Environmental Inventory
- The process typically involves five stages:
- Limiting the study area.
- Gathering existing information.
- Conducting fieldwork to verify or collect additional data.
- Utilizing web resources or public administration data if necessary.