Animal Farm | Context | George Orwell
Animal Farm: An Allegory of the Russian Revolution
Overview of Animal Farm
- "Animal Farm" is not merely a children's story about animals; it serves as an allegory for the Russian Revolution and explores themes of political power and freedom.
- Initially categorized in children's sections, the book's satirical nature was overlooked, highlighting its deeper critique of societal issues.
Satire and Literary Techniques
- Satire employs humor, irony, and hyperbole to criticize figures or events, using representative imagery to convey larger messages.
- George Orwell had to advocate for the book's placement in adult sections due to its complex themes.
Historical Context: The Russian Revolution
- The Russian Revolution aimed at establishing communism but led to civil war (1918-1920) and Stalin's rise to dictatorship.
- Marxist communism intended for worker control over production; however, Stalin centralized power under state control, paving the way for totalitarian rule.
Key Figures: Stalin and Napoleon
- Joseph Stalin played a significant role in the 1917 revolution against Tsar Nicholas II and became a prominent leader under Lenin until his death in 1953.
- Napoleon in "Animal Farm" parallels Stalin by distorting original ideals of equality for personal gain.
Snowball and Trotsky's Representation
- Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, who was exiled by Stalin after being second-in-command during Lenin’s leadership.
- Trotsky’s intellectual commitment to communist ideals contrasts with Stalin’s purges that erased his legacy from history.
Contemporary Relevance