Globalización - Empresa Alicorp

Introduction

The speaker introduces themselves as Raúl Acevedo Vega and mentions that they are taking part in a course on information system trends. They are working on their first practice, which focuses on the topic of globalization. The selected company for analysis is Alicorp, a consumer goods company.

Globalization and its Impact

• Globalization has brought significant changes to various sectors such as trade, consumer goods, education, technology, finance, and culture.

• It has improved living conditions, competitiveness, and reduced poverty gaps through international treaties.

• Alicorp is the largest Peruvian consumer goods company known for manufacturing and distributing edible oils, pasta, flour, cookies, soaps, detergents, personal care products, and animal feed.

• Alicorp adheres to international quality standards and aims for growth through acquisitions to expand its product portfolio with higher value-added products.

• Globalization has allowed consumer goods companies like Alicorp to reach inaccessible areas through social aid programs established by international agreements.

Theoretical Framework

• The concept of globalization is described as a universal phenomenon that affects different countries or regions unequally.

• Foreign sources include a legal journal article titled "La globalización se imparte en el derecho" (Globalization in Law), which highlights the transformational nature of globalization affecting economies and creating transnational relationships.

• National sources include a thesis titled "Los muros fronterizos en la era de la globalización" (Border Walls in the Era of Globalization), which discusses how globalization benefits prosperous economies while poorer ones face inequality issues leading to the construction of new border walls.

Company Description - Alicorp

• Founded in 1956 as Grupo Romero before becoming Alicorp later on.

• Initially focused on oils and soaps but expanded into various food categories and household care products.

• Aims to improve the quality of life for employees, suppliers, investors, consumers, and communities in each country they operate.

• Alicorp has consolidated its leadership in different categories such as mayonnaise, cooking oil, and pasta through constant innovation and generating extraordinary experiences for consumers.

• The company plans to expand into Europe by 2021.

• Alicorp's main headquarters is located in Callao, Peru. They have 18 industrial plants nationwide and 4 plants abroad.

Technological Infrastructure

• Alicorp utilizes various systems such as SAP R/3, B2B portal, PSE Real system, Kinetics system, and Hub system.

• Their infrastructure includes packaging machinery for margarine production, dryers, presses, mixers, cylinders.

Conclusion

The notes conclude with a summary of the company's objectives and operations.

Company Objectives

• Alicorp's objective is to engage in the industry of manufacturing, exporting/importing, distributing consumer goods primarily related to food products and cleaning products.

• They operate within the scope of oleaginous industry (oils), soaps/detergents industry, industrial fats industry (margarine), coffee industry,

cosmetics/hygiene products industry.

• They also engage in trading wheat or any cereal-related products such as flour, pasta cookies.

Operations

• Alicorp operates in Peru with additional business activities in Ecuador, Argentina Colombia. They serve 15 countries with over 90 product brands for both mass consumption and industrial use.

• The main headquarters are located at Avenida Argentina 47 93 in Carmen de la Legua Reynoso district of Callao province in Peru.

Timestamps provided are approximate.

Overview of Physical Security and Information Safety

This section discusses the examination of physical areas in Tibás, where approximately 3,200 people were examined nationwide. It also mentions the distribution of an information security manual to all national speakers, which contains guidelines for proper handling of information in offices.

Physical Security Measures

• Approximately 3,200 people were examined in Tibás.

• A manual on information security was distributed to all national speakers.

• The manual contains guidelines for proper handling of information in offices.

Campaign on Sexual Harassment Policy and Awareness

This section highlights the campaign conducted by the organization to raise awareness about their sexual harassment policy and reporting procedures. It mentions the increase in knowledge about the policy from 26% to 94% among staff members through interactive talks.

Sexual Harassment Campaign

• A campaign was conducted to raise awareness about the sexual harassment policy.

• Interactive talks were held with over 1500 staff members nationwide.

• Knowledge about the policy increased from 26% to 94%.

Impact of Globalization on Economic Factors

This section discusses how globalization has affected economic factors, particularly after the recent financial crisis. It mentions potential changes in consumer behavior and the need for financial support from national and international banks for investments in technology and machinery.

Economic Impact of Globalization

• The current economic crisis will lead to changes in consumer behavior.

• Businesses may need to modify their consumption patterns.

• Financial support is available from national banks like BCP and international banks like Citibank and BBVA for investments in technology and machinery.

Environmental Responsibility and Financing Options

This section focuses on the impact of globalization on social and environmental aspects. It mentions the growing concern for corporate social responsibility and highlights how Alicorp adheres to international standards for quality, environment, safety, and occupational health.

Environmental Responsibility

• Globalization has led to increased focus on corporate social responsibility.

• Alicorp follows international standards for quality, environment, safety, and occupational health.

• The company aims to improve its operations by preventing pollution and minimizing environmental impacts.

Financing Options and Technological Advancements

This section discusses financing options available to Alicorp for implementing advanced technology and providing better customer service. It also mentions the use of banking services from national and international banks for investment in machinery and vehicles.

Financing Options

• Alicorp utilizes bank loans from national banks like BCP (Banco de Crédito del Perú) as well as international banks like Citibank and BBVA.

• The funds are used for investments in machinery, vehicles, and technology.

• The aim is to provide better customer service through technological advancements.

Corporate Social Responsibility in Communities

This section emphasizes the importance of corporate social responsibility in communities affected by negative impacts of globalization. It mentions how companies like Alicorp develop codes of conduct for their activities to address concerns raised by non-state actors.

Corporate Social Responsibility

• Companies are increasingly developing codes of conduct for their activities.

• Alicorp adheres to high operational standards governed by international parameters.

• The company focuses on quality, environment, safety, occupational health, and community development.

Quality Management Systems at Alicorp

This section highlights Alicorp's commitment to quality management systems. It mentions the use of advanced technology, adherence to international standards, and certifications for production and quality.

Quality Management Systems

• Alicorp operates under advanced technology and adheres to Codex standards.

• The company has certifications such as ISO, HACCP, BPD, and BASE.

• Quality management systems ensure global product standards.

Environmental Sustainability Efforts

This section focuses on Alicorp's efforts towards environmental sustainability. It mentions the use of energy-efficient practices, pollution prevention measures, and continuous improvement in operations.

Environmental Sustainability

• Alicorp aims to prevent pollution and minimize environmental impacts.

• Energy is used efficiently to reduce the company's carbon footprint.

• Continuous improvement initiatives are implemented for sustainable operations.

Technological Advancements at Alicorp

This section discusses the technological advancements implemented by Alicorp. It mentions the use of SAP R/3 system for integrated information management and decision-making.

Technological Advancements

• Alicorp uses SAP R/3 system for integrated information management.

• The system provides real-time access to comprehensive company data.

• Benefits include improved sales effectiveness, optimized inventory management, and better supplier negotiation.

Information Management with SAP R/3 System

This section highlights how the implementation of SAP R/3 system has improved information management at Alicorp. It mentions the modules used in logistics, finance, sales, human resources, and auditing.

Information Management with SAP R/3 System

• SAP R/3 system provides comprehensive real-time information about the company.

• Modules include logistics, finance, sales, human resources, and auditing.

• The system allows efficient control of internal processes and external communication.

Benefits of SAP R/3 System

This section discusses the benefits of using SAP R/3 system at Alicorp. It mentions improved decision-making, cost optimization, and synchronized and updated information management.

Benefits of SAP R/3 System

• Improved decision-making through real-time access to comprehensive company data.

• Cost optimization through better supplier negotiation and inventory management.

• Synchronized and updated information management across all departments.

Supplier Portal for Invoice Management

This section highlights the use of a supplier portal for invoice management at Alicorp. It mentions the benefits of time-saving and efficient communication with suppliers.

Supplier Portal for Invoice Management

• Suppliers have access to a business-to-business (B2B) portal on Alicorp's website.

• The portal allows suppliers to check the status of their invoices, saving time and reducing phone calls.

• Efficient communication with suppliers improves overall operations.

Impact on Education and Professional Development

This section discusses how globalization has impacted education and professional development. It mentions changes in teaching practices, motivation for new teaching methods, and creating a positive work environment.

Impact on Education and Professional Development

• Globalization has facilitated changes in teaching practices.

• New teaching methods are motivated and encouraged.

• Positive work environments promote professional development.

Kinetic C's System for Control and Performance

This section highlights the Kinetic C's system used by Alicorp for control and performance. It mentions its high-performance capabilities, integration with Ethernet IP technology, precise machinery control, and open architecture.

Kinetic C's System for Control and Performance

• The Kinetic C's system is a high-performance servo drive with integrated motion control.

• It utilizes Ethernet IP technology for seamless integration.

• The system allows precise control and positioning of machinery.

• Open architecture provides accessibility and flexibility to the company.

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Environmental Laws and Regulations

This section discusses the laws and regulations related to environmental management, conservation, and sustainable use of natural resources. It also highlights specific laws aimed at promoting healthy eating habits and reducing non-communicable diseases.

Environmental Laws

• The Supreme Decree No. 017 (2015) regulates environmental management for manufacturing industries and internal commerce.

• The General Law of the Environment (Law No. 28611) aims to protect the environment and promote its sustainable use.

• The Law on Promotion of Healthy Eating (Law No. 30021) focuses on promoting and protecting public health through education, physical activity, and regulation of advertising related to food and beverages targeting children and adolescents.

• The Law on National System for Environmental Impact Assessment (Law No. 27441) aims to identify, prevent, supervise, control, and correct negative environmental impacts caused by human actions such as investment projects.

Other Relevant Laws

• The General Administrative Procedure Law (Law No. 27444) establishes procedures for administrative actions.

• The Law on Organization and Functions of the Ministry of Production (Law No. 1040) outlines the roles and functions of the ministry.

• Taxation laws include provisions for taxing foreign entities operating in Peru.

Globalization's Impact on Business

This section explores how globalization affects businesses by creating both opportunities and challenges. It emphasizes the importance of quality management systems in organizations that strive to be competitive in global markets.

Globalization Dynamics

• Globalization encompasses economic, political, social, and cultural variables.

• Contradictions arise from potential conversion barriers between countries with different levels of competitiveness.

• Quality management systems play a crucial role in maintaining high standards that meet consumer expectations.

Case Study: Alicorp

• Alicorp is a leading multinational company in Peru, specializing in mass consumer products.

• The company's success is attributed to high-quality standards, strategic planning, and effective management.

• Globalization has contributed significantly to Alicorp's growth and internationalization through acquisitions and mergers.

Recommendations

• Organizations should invest in emerging technologies and information systems while understanding human behavior as a fundamental aspect of development.

• Logistics costs are crucial for global value chains; governments should focus on improving infrastructure and facilitation to reduce inefficiencies.

• Industrial strategies based on global value chains should aim to generate value, innovation, and cost reduction by leveraging competitive advantages.

Importance of Logistics in Global Value Chains

This section highlights the critical role of logistics in global value chains. It emphasizes the need for policies that promote value generation, innovation, efficiency improvement, and collaboration between the public and private sectors.

Logistics in Global Value Chains

• Logistics is a critical factor for improving supply chain efficiency within global value chains.

• Governments should prioritize infrastructure development and facilitation measures to strengthen logistics capabilities.

Challenges and Recommendations

• Companies should analyze which activities can be performed domestically or internationally based on competitive advantages.

• Advancing along the value chain requires selling products with higher added value, advanced technology, and knowledge.

• Competitiveness and innovation require collaboration between the public and private sectors.

Conclusion

The transcript covers various topics related to environmental laws, globalization's impact on business (using Alicorp as a case study), and the importance of logistics in global value chains. It provides an overview of relevant laws regulating environmental management practices. Additionally, it discusses how globalization presents opportunities but also challenges for businesses. The importance of quality management systems is emphasized. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of logistics in enhancing supply chain efficiency within global value chains. Collaboration between the public and private sectors is recommended to foster competitiveness and innovation.