The intelligence explosion: Nick Bostrom on the future of AI

The intelligence explosion: Nick Bostrom on the future of AI

¿Estamos a punto de crear una inteligencia general superior?

La responsabilidad de la inteligencia artificial

  • En este siglo, podríamos estar construyendo la primera inteligencia general que será más inteligente que los humanos, lo cual conlleva una enorme responsabilidad y es posiblemente lo más importante que nuestra especie haya hecho en el planeta.

Introducción a Nick Bostrom

  • Nick Bostrom es profesor en la Universidad de Oxford y dirige el Future of Humanity Institute, donde se enfoca en las grandes preguntas sobre la humanidad y el futuro de la vida inteligente en la Tierra. Su interés por la IA comenzó en su adolescencia.

El impacto humano en el mundo

  • La realidad del mundo humano ha sido moldeada por nuestras invenciones tecnológicas. Desde aviones hasta sistemas políticos, todo ha surgido a través del ingenio humano.

Potencial de cambio radical

  • Si logramos crear cerebros artificiales, cambiaríamos fundamentalmente lo que está transformando el mundo. Existe un gran espacio entre nuestra inteligencia y una posible "inteligencia divina".
  • Una vez superemos un poco el nivel humano, podríamos entrar en un bucle de retroalimentación donde las inteligencias artificiales desarrollen nuevas AIs, llevando a una explosión de inteligencia.

Riesgos existenciales asociados

  • Las trayectorias hacia un futuro positivo parecen involucrar el desarrollo de superinteligencia máquina. Sin embargo, existen riesgos existenciales como que esta superinteligencia imponga sus propios valores sobre la civilización humana.
  • Otro riesgo sería el uso destructivo de esta tecnología. Además, hay preocupaciones sobre cómo garantizar resultados positivos para las AIs conscientes o con estatus moral.

Obligaciones hacia las AIs

  • Debemos considerar nuestras obligaciones hacia las AIs para asegurarnos de no solo protegernos contra ellas sino también tratarlas adecuadamente. Esto incluye reflexionar sobre su estatus moral similar al de algunos animales no humanos.

Futuro incierto pero prometedor

  • Si logramos tratar bien a las AIs y todo sale bien, podríamos vivir vidas mucho más allá de lo posible actualmente. Hay un creciente interés en IA porque podría ser fundamental para nuestro futuro.
  • Aunque parece increíble pensar que nuestra realidad podría cambiar drásticamente durante nuestra vida, existe la posibilidad real de desarrollar IAs superiores a los humanos que transformen todo lo conocido.
Video description

We may build incredible AI. But can we contain our cruelty? Oxford professor Nick Bostrom explains. Subscribe to Big Think on YouTube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvQECJukTDE2i6aCoMnS-Vg?sub_confirmation=1 Up next, Is AI a species-level threat to humanity? With Elon Musk, Michio Kaku, Steven Pinker & more ► https://youtu.be/91TRVubKcEM Nick Bostrom, a professor at the University of Oxford and director of the Future of Humanity Institute, discusses the development of machine superintelligence and its potential impact on humanity. Bostrom believes that, in this century, we will create the first general intelligence that will be smarter than humans. He sees this as the most important thing humanity will ever do, but it also comes with an enormous responsibility.  Bostrom notes that there are existential risks associated with the transition to the machine intelligence era, such as the possibility of an underlying superintelligence that overrides human civilization with its own value structures. In addition, there is the question of how to ensure that conscious digital minds are treated well. However, if we succeed in ensuring the well-being of artificial intelligence, we could have vastly better tools for dealing with everything from diseases to poverty.  Ultimately, Bostrom believes that the development of machine superintelligence is crucial for a truly great future. 0:00 Smarter than humans 0:57 Brains: From organic to artificial 1:39 The birth of superintelligence 2:58 Existential risks 4:22 The future of humanity Read the video transcript ► https://bigthink.com/series/the-big-think-interview/superintelligence/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- About Nick Bostrom: Nick Bostrom is a Swedish-born philosopher with a background in theoretical physics, computational neuroscience, logic, and artificial intelligence, as well as philosophy. He is the most-cited professional philosopher in the world under the age of 50. He is a Professor at Oxford University, where he heads the Future of Humanity Institute as its founding director. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (2008), Human Enhancement (2009), and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014), a New York Times bestseller which helped spark a global conversation about the future of AI. He has also published a series of influential papers, including ones that introduced the simulation argument (2003) and the concept of existential risk (2002). Bostrom’s academic work has been translated into more than 30 languages. He is a repeat main TED speaker and has been interviewed more than 1,000 times by various media. He has been on Foreign Policy’s Top 100 Global Thinkers list twice and was included in Prospect’s World Thinkers list, the youngest person in the top 15. As a graduate student he dabbled in stand-up comedy on the London circuit, but he has since reconnected with the heavy gloom of his Swedish roots. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read more of our stories on artificial intelligence: Concern trolling: the fear-based tactic that derails progress, from AI to biotech ► https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/concern-trolling/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description People destroyed printing presses out of fear. What will we do to AI? ► https://bigthink.com/the-past/printing-press-ai/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description I signed the “pause AI” letter, but not for the reasons you think ► https://bigthink.com/13-8/pause-ai-letter/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Want more Big Think? ► Daily editorial features: https://bigthink.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ► Get the best of Big Think right to your inbox: https://bigthink.com/subscribe/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ► Facebook: https://bigth.ink/facebook/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ► Instagram: https://bigth.ink/Instagram/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description ► Twitter: https://bigth.ink/twitter/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description