Los Pasos de la Semana | ¿Quiénes se perfilan para gobernar la CDMX?

[Música] - Understanding the Influence of Bots on News Programs

The discussion revolves around the impact of bots on news programs, particularly on YouTube channels, and the potential influence they have in garnering followers and shaping trends.

Analysis of Bot Presence

• Questioning the prevalence of bots in boosting follower counts on other news programs.

• Highlighting the need for a thorough analysis to identify missing bots and those supporting their program.

Presidential Announcement on Bots

• President López Obrador's announcement of a new segment called "Quiénes quién en los Bots" to address media wars impacting elections.

• Introducing a specialist to discuss viral strategies and combat misinformation through bot interventions.

Friday News Update - Political Campaign Preparations

Delving into recent political developments, including campaign preparations and key players in Mexico City's electoral landscape.

Political Campaign Insights

• Commencing the show with updates on political campaigns in Mexico City.

• Previewing upcoming election campaigns nationwide and focusing on developments in Mexico City.

Candidacy Registrations

• Discussing Clara Brugada's registration as a candidate for Morena party in Mexico City's mayoral race.

• Noting the increasing competition among candidates from different alliances, highlighting Morena's 16 contenders compared to others' fewer publicized candidates.

Security Strategy Evaluation

Evaluating proposed security strategies by prominent figures in Mexico City amidst ongoing concerns about crime rates and effectiveness.

Security Proposal Assessment

• Analyzing security proposals presented by key figures like Omar García Harfush and Ernestina Godoy for managing security challenges.

Discussion on Political Candidates and Agreements

The discussion revolves around political candidates, their affiliations, and the agreements made within the political landscape.

Analysis of Political Candidates

• Octavio Romero transitioned from being an alderman for Milpalta under Movement Ciudadano to a local deputy for Morena. He is now aiming to govern Milpalta again under the Morena party.

• In Milpalta, communal authorities have a significant say in land use changes, impacting urbanization and ecological preservation efforts in areas like the Chichinautzin forest.

Political Agreements and Gender Parity

• Harfuch's support for Clara Brugada as the candidate for Mexico City's chief position showcases adherence to gender parity rules within Morena, despite personal ambitions.

• Morena's strategy involves aligning with various figures, including Monreal and ex-PRI members, to regain control over Mexico City's 16 alcaldías.

National Political Landscape Overview

The focus shifts towards national politics, highlighting Mario Delgado's presentation of 300 candidacies for federal deputies and the pragmatic approach adopted by parties.

National Political Dynamics

• Mario Delgado's list includes familiar names like César Cravioto and Dolores Padierna while also featuring individuals linked to past repressive actions in states like Chiapas.

• The current pragmatic approach within parties prioritizes practicality over grassroots consultation, potentially limiting diverse perspectives within party leadership.

Local Politics: Challenges and Prospects

Local political scenarios are discussed concerning specific regions like Cuauhtémoc and potential candidates across different alcaldías in Mexico City.

Local Political Scenarios

• Cuauhtémoc faces shifts in power dynamics away from traditional influences like Montreal towards newer alignments supporting figures such as Claudia Sheinbaum.

Detailed Overview of Political Movements and Strategies

The discussion delves into the political landscape, focusing on individuals like Ricardo Monreal and his daughter, Catalina Monreal, their affiliations with different parties, and the power dynamics within the political sphere.

Ricardo Monreal's Political Journey

• Ricardo Monreal's daughter, Catalina Monreal, is associated with Morena party.

• Monreal's transition from PRI to PRD to Movement for National Regeneration (Morena).

• His trajectory from Zacatecas to becoming a significant figure in Cuauhtémoc.

Power Dynamics in Cuauhtémoc

• Cuauhtémoc as a power hub for left-wing groups close to prominent figures like Dolores Padierna and René Bejarano.

• Monreal's stronghold in Zacatecas and his influence over successor selection.

Monreal's Political Influence and Strategic Moves

This segment explores how Ricardo Monreal wields his political power through strategic maneuvers and candidate selections.

Néstor Núñez Controversy

• Néstor Núñez's desire for reelection thwarted by internal party decisions favoring Dolores Padierna.

• Conflict between Claudia Sheinbaum and Ricardo Monreal over mayoral candidacy.

Sandra Cuevas Candidacy

• Introduction of Sandra Cuevas as a candidate supported by Ricardo Monreal due to personal ties with the family.

• Shift in focus from local elections to broader political ambitions.

Challenges Faced by Sochil Gálvez

The narrative shifts towards Sochil Gálvez facing obstacles during her political endeavors both domestically and internationally.

Sochil Gálvez's International Tour

• Sochil Gálvez's unsuccessful diplomatic engagements in Europe, particularly Spain.

Meeting with Felipe Calderón and Business Leaders

Sochil Gálvez discusses her meeting with Felipe Calderón and business leaders, highlighting the nature of their interaction and her stance on political admiration.

Meeting Details

• Sochil Gálvez met with some business leaders before having lunch with Felipe Calderón.

• Calderón attended an event for Mexican residents in Spain; no advice was given during their brief encounter.

• Gálvez clarifies that she does not seek political advice from Calderón but acknowledges him as a fellow Mexican resident in Spain.

• She emphasizes mutual respect despite differing political views.

Political Views

• Gálvez distinguishes her opinions from Calderón's, emphasizing individual perspectives.

• Reflecting on the meeting, she addresses Mexico's challenges such as drug trafficking and insecurity.

• She mentions admiring Nayib Bukele's approach post-election, contrasting it with Calderón's strategies.

• The discussion extends to interactions with various business figures, including Luis Fernando Martín Amodio.

Reception and Political Engagements

The narrative delves into the reception of Sochil Gálvez by different individuals and organizations, shedding light on notable encounters and reactions.

Reception Insights

• Luis Fernando Martín Amodio's attendance at the meeting is highlighted due to his past affiliations with controversial activities involving Enrique Peña Nieto.

• Notable figures like Vargas Llosa's son and Feijóo engage remotely or cancel meetings with Gálvez, indicating mixed responses.

Financial Transparency

• Concerns arise regarding the funding sources for Gálvez's international trips, prompting scrutiny from Mario Delgado and media outlets.

• Connections between corrupt practices during Gálvez's tenure as mayor of Benito Juárez are raised in relation to trip financing.

Voting Procedures for Mexicans Abroad

Guidance is provided on voting procedures for Mexican citizens residing abroad, emphasizing registration processes and key deadlines.

Voting Instructions

• CUS publishes a manual detailing how Mexicans abroad can participate in elections through consulate registration or INE online platforms before February 20th deadline extension.

• Registration involves selecting preferred voting methods (in-person at consulates/embassies or remotely via SRE offices).

Voting Procedures and Locations

The speaker discusses the voting procedures for Mexican citizens living abroad, emphasizing the options available for casting their votes electronically or via postal services. Additionally, they highlight the various locations where individuals can vote in person.

Voting Options and Procedures

• Electronic voting through an application or postal voting are the two methods available for Mexican citizens residing abroad.

• Detailed steps on how to vote will be provided shortly.

Global Distribution of Mexican Migrants

• Approximately 54% of Mexican migrants worldwide reside in the United States, followed by Europe (44%), Asia (4%), and Africa (2%).

• Emphasizes that Mexicans are present globally, enabling them to participate in elections from various regions.

Voting Locations and Contact Information

The speaker elaborates on specific locations where Mexican citizens can physically cast their votes outside Mexico. Additionally, contact information is provided for further inquiries.

In-Person Voting Locations

• Lists consulate locations across the United States and Canada where individuals can vote with a valid INE.

• Mentions specific cities such as Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Seattle in the U.S., Montreal in Canada, Madrid, and Paris in Europe as eligible voting sites.

Contact Information for Assistance

• Provides a helpline number (1866 986 8306) for individuals seeking additional information or facing issues with electronic voting.

• Encourages contacting consulates directly if unable to access electronic voting options.

Importance of Democratic Participation

The speaker emphasizes the significance of democratic participation through voting as a means to express individual views on national projects and candidates.

Expressing National Vision

• Stresses that participating in elections allows individuals to express their vision for the country and support preferred candidates despite differing opinions within political parties.

Considerations for Political Parties

Discussion revolves around factors influencing voter decisions regarding political parties and candidates.

Voter Decision-Making Factors

• Voters tend to base decisions on local candidate knowledge rather than party affiliation due to individual histories and perceptions of corruption within parties.

Analysis of Recent Events in Mexico City

The discussion covers recent developments in Mexico City, including the approval of a law punishing acid attacks against women and the opening of a new sports-focused high school.

Mari Gonzalez's Analysis

• : Mari Gonzalez emphasizes the importance of thorough analysis to ensure critical information reaches individuals in Mexico City.

Approval of Acid Attack Law

• : The Congress approved a law punishing acid attacks with up to 12 years in prison, inspired by Maria Elena Rios' case.

Significance of the Law

• : The unanimous approval signifies progress, with penalties escalating to 30 years for attacks on women's sexual organs.

Impact on Women's Lives

• : The law introduces a legal classification for acid violence, acknowledging its long-term effects beyond physical harm.

Education Initiatives in Mexico City

This segment discusses the inauguration of a new sports-oriented high school and its impact on students' athletic and academic development.

Introduction of Sports-Oriented High School

• : A new type of high school focusing on sports education allows students to pursue careers as coaches or continue their athletic pursuits.

Focus Areas

• : Seven schools specialize in athletics such as marathon running, baseball, and boxing, aiming to nurture talent in these disciplines.

Presidential Inauguration Visit

• : President Lopez Obrador inaugurated a boxing school in Tepito after two and a half years, highlighting the significance for aspiring athletes.

Location Significance

Detailed Overview

The section discusses the President's interaction with street vendors and the establishment of sports schools in the area.

President's Interaction with Street Vendors

• President passed by in a car without interacting much with street vendors.

Establishment of Sports Schools

• Seven new sports schools are planned to provide an alternative for those interested in sports and education.

President's Visits to Tepito

This part focuses on past visits by presidents and government officials to Tepito, highlighting different approaches and reactions.

Past Visits to Tepito

• Previous visits by Presidents and government officials like Marcelo Ebrard.

Importance of Sports Schools

Emphasizes the significance of social violence prevention through sports schools.

Social Violence Prevention

• A neighbor mentioned drug selling nearby, prompting the establishment of a sports school as a preventive measure.

Challenges with Water Supply

Discusses challenges faced due to water scarcity and efforts to cope with water shortages.

Water Scarcity Issues

• People facing challenges due to water scarcity, resorting to recycling water.

Insights on Piperos' Challenges

Explores the risks faced by piperos (water truck drivers) due to water disputes.

Risks Faced by Piperos

• Piperos encounter dangers such as robberies and threats due to water disputes.

Carlos Slim's Influence and Political Discourse

The discussion revolves around Carlos Slim, his influence in Mexico, political discourse regarding him, and the implications for the country's future.

Carlos Slim's Influence

• Carlos Slim is viewed as the most successful Mexican entrepreneur due to his past statements about Telmex not being profitable.

• There are concerns about expropriation and fear associated with certain words like "expropiación" in Mexico.

Political Discourse

• Carlos Slim denies benefiting from public contracts during López Obrador's term despite media reports suggesting otherwise.

• Observing the power dynamics in Mexico through interactions with figures like Carlos Slim sheds light on future presidential successions.

Insights into Elderly Loneliness in Mexico

The focus shifts to an interview discussing elderly loneliness in Mexico, shedding light on societal challenges faced by older individuals.

Interview Insights

• An interview with an elderly woman named Rosa highlights the issue of loneliness among older adults in Mexico.

• Many elderly individuals face similar conditions to those described by Rosa, reflecting gaps in state policies for seniors.

Recommendations for Reading

• Isabel Briseño's text delves into societal reflections on aging and inclusion of older adults beyond mere entertainment programs.

Reforms Proposed by the President

The discussion revolves around various reforms proposed by the president, including those related to pensions, mining, water, and the Guardia Nacional.

Reforms Presented by the Secretary of Governance

• Alejandro discusses how the president's reforms have been losing momentum since last week.

• Reforms in pensions, mining, and water were presented during the week by the Secretary of Governance.

Analysis of Guardia Nacional Reform

• The reform proposes moving Guardia Nacional from the Secretaría de Seguridad Pública to a civilian-led structure within the Secretaría de la Defensa.

• The interview highlights that Guardia Nacional currently operates with military characteristics despite aiming for a civilian command structure.

Challenges and Implications of Security Reforms

This section delves into the complexities and controversies surrounding security reforms in Mexico.

Security Strategy Evolution

• The president has been promoting security reforms as part of a strategy emphasizing social programs alongside force to combat organized crime.

• Despite social initiatives, there is recognition of the need for force due to exponential growth and diversification of organized crime activities.

Hybrid Nature of Guardia Nacional

• Guardia Nacional represents a hybrid force combining police and military elements to combat criminal organizations effectively.

• Controversy arises from its military oversight despite being intended as a civilian-led entity.

Debate on Democratic Oversight in Security Institutions

This segment explores concerns regarding democratic oversight within security institutions like Marina Armada and Secretaría de la Defensa National.

Democratic Control Challenges

• Examining levels of democratic development within security institutions is crucial for effective oversight.

• Questions arise about legislative, judicial, and executive powers' ability to monitor these institutions effectively.

Transparency Concerns

• Lack of transparency may accompany Guardia Nacional's transition towards military control under Cédula if implemented.

Legislative Reforms and Animal Welfare

The discussion revolves around legislative reforms, particularly focusing on the treatment of animal welfare issues within constitutional amendments.

Implications of Legislative Changes

• Several legislative reforms appear rushed and lack technical considerations, such as those related to animal care.

• There is a tendency to overload the Constitution with detailed regulations rather than using it as a framework for subsequent laws.

• Proposed changes aim to elevate animal abuse issues to constitutional status, potentially bypassing the need for supermajority approval in Congress.

• The current political climate, especially during elections, influences the prioritization and handling of these reforms.

Environmental Activism and Legal Victories

This segment delves into environmental activism's impact on legal decisions, specifically focusing on a case involving pig farming in Yucatán.

Environmental Advocacy and Legal Proceedings

• In Homun, Yucatán, community members fought against water pollution caused by over 200 pig farming companies.

• Legal actions led by the community resulted in a Supreme Court decision revoking environmental permits from a major pig farming corporation.

• Allegations of government favoritism towards large-scale pig farms raise concerns about economic interests versus environmental protection.

• Media involvement and public pressure played significant roles in highlighting corruption issues surrounding industrial pig farming practices.

Judicial Rulings and Future Considerations

The focus shifts to analyzing a landmark court ruling regarding an environmental dispute while considering future implications for similar cases.

Judicial Decision Impact Analysis

• The court's decision marks progress in holding corporations accountable for environmental damage but lacks specific remediation directives.

• Despite the ruling's significance, further steps are needed to ensure complete dismantling of environmentally harmful operations.

Consultation and Recognition of Indigenous Communities

The section discusses the importance of prior consultation with indigenous communities and recent legal victories recognizing indigenous land rights in Mexico.

Prior Consultation with Indigenous Communities

• Prior consultation is essential for all communities, regardless of being indigenous or not, to access their territories.

• Legal victories like the one in Jomun set a precedent for other communities, marking a path towards recognizing indigenous land rights.

• A Federal court in Chihuahua recognized the land rights of the Raramuri community, highlighting the significance of different land tenure models beyond communal or agrarian systems.

Impact of Neoliberalism on Land Rights

This section delves into the impact of neoliberal policies on communal land ownership and the struggle for alternative land tenure models.

Neoliberal Influence on Land Tenure

• Post-revolutionary Mexico saw the establishment of communal and ejidal land systems, leading to conflicts with pre-existing land tenure models.

• The entry of neoliberalism in Mexico resulted in legal changes aiming to allow land sales, challenging traditional communal ownership structures.

Environmental Conservation and Indigenous Rights

This part emphasizes the intersection between environmental conservation, indigenous rights, and sustainable land management practices.

Environmental Conservation Efforts

• The 40-year struggle by the Raramuri community led to a legal victory recognizing their territorial rights and promoting holistic environmental conservation practices.

• Recognizing territorial rights involves upholding traditional forest management practices that prioritize conservation based on community customs and values.

Indigenous Voices in Climate Crisis Mitigation

Highlighting the crucial role of indigenous knowledge in addressing climate change challenges globally.

Indigenous Knowledge Contribution

• Indigenous populations possess deep ancestral knowledge crucial for mitigating climate crises like global warming.

• Indigenous voices offer guidance on sustainable resource management due to their intimate connection with territories that sustain life.

Protest Dissolution and Political Issues

The discussion revolves around the dissolution of a protest, the use of excessive force, and political issues in Oaxaca.

Dissolution of Protest

• The protest was dissolved due to its location on train tracks under naval jurisdiction by presidential decree.

• Despite dispersing the protest, inexplicably two protesters were detained, raising questions about unnecessary arrests post-dissolution.

Political Landscape in Mexico City

Delving into the political scenario in Mexico City with a focus on upcoming elections and candidate profiles.

Candidate Profiles

• Luis Cantú discusses individuals running for mayoral positions in Mexico City.

• Explores details about candidates' backgrounds, preferences, and aspirations for governing various districts.

Challenges Faced by Opposition Parties

Highlighting challenges faced by opposition parties during the registration process for electoral candidates.

Registration Challenges

• Opposition parties struggled to reach agreements on candidate nominations before the registration deadline.

• Movimiento Ciudadano had clear nominations early on while other parties faced last-minute uncertainties and potential changes post-registration.

Recycling of Politicians and Electoral Strategies

Examining the recycling of politicians and electoral strategies employed to secure victories in elections.

Political Recycling

• Discussion on whether there is a trend of recycling politicians to ensure electoral success.

City Politics and Party Dynamics

The discussion delves into the complexities of city politics, focusing on party dynamics, transitions between parties, and the emergence of new figures in political landscapes.

Understanding City Politics

• In 2018, Claudia won the mayoral race comprehensively; however, Morena faced losses in various districts like Cuajimalpa and Venustiano Carranza.

• Notable shifts occurred in the 2021 elections with Octavio Rivero transitioning from Movement for Citizens to Morena mid-campaign, showcasing a common trend of party hopping.

• Opposition parties made significant gains in areas like Tlalpan and Álvaro Obregón during the 2021 elections, challenging Morena's dominance.

Political Figures and Transitions

• Key figures like Víctor Hugo Romo and Ulises Labrador are transitioning between roles within different districts, reflecting a blend of party affiliations over time.

• Movements away from repeated transitions seen in previous administrations are noted, with examples such as Elizabeth Mateos' shifts between PRD and other positions.

Continued Political Landscape Analysis

The conversation extends to analyze ongoing political trends, highlighting the persistence of familiar faces alongside emerging youth leaders within political spheres.

Persistent Political Figures

• Despite promises to eliminate certain practices by Morena, familiar figures continue to hold influence across various territories due to their adaptability across party lines.

• Noteworthy young leaders within Morena like Pablo Hernández Camila Martínez bring fresh perspectives to traditional roles as advisors or council members.

National vs. Local Representation

• Contrasting federal representatives with local politicians reveals a disparity in profiles; established names dominate national levels while newer faces emerge at local governance levels.

Movement Citizen's Strategy and Candidate Profiles

Delving into Movement Citizen's approach and candidate selection criteria sheds light on their unique positioning amidst traditional political landscapes.

Movement Citizen's Approach

• Movement Citizen adopts an unconventional stance by recruiting diverse profiles including ex-morenistas, social media influencers (TikTokers), and even a footballer for electoral campaigns.

Candidate Selection Criteria

Preoccupying Political Landscape in Mexico City

The discussion delves into the concerning presence of political figures with ties to business backgrounds in Mexican politics, particularly in Mexico City.

Analysis of Political Figures

• Salomón Orski, despite portraying himself as a proponent of new politics, has a history as Secretary of Health and Economy under previous administrations with significant ties to the business sector.

• The potential candidacy of Miguel Ángel Mancera for the Gam district highlights the persistence of established political figures within the opposition, raising questions about genuine change and representation.

Ideological Ambiguity and Emerging Figures

• Movement towards progressive policies by figures like Alejandro Piña, showcasing a blend of left-leaning ideas within an otherwise business-oriented environment.

• Exploration of unfamiliar political territories with emerging individuals such as young activists from diverse ideological backgrounds like Sofia Margarita, reflecting a shift in traditional political landscapes.

Lack of Defined Political Agenda

• Movement Ciudadano's ambiguous stance on key issues like housing rights and animal welfare underscores a lack of clear political direction or programmatic vision.

• Amidst shifting political dynamics post-elections, uncertainties loom over the strategic direction and electoral prospects for various parties in Mexico City.

Political Dynamics and Controversies in Local Governance

The conversation navigates through intricate local governance scenarios marked by controversial appointments and power struggles within different districts in Mexico City.

Alcaldías Power Play

• Examination of contentious appointments within Cuauhtémoc district involving prominent figures like Ky Monreal and Germán Fernando Domínguez, shedding light on internal party dynamics and affiliations.

• Insights into internal conflicts within Morena party regarding representative selections, exemplified by disagreements between Caty Monreal and other party members.

Shifting Alliances and Future Trajectories

• Speculation on the future trajectories of politically charged figures such as Sandra Cuevas and Adrián Rubalcava amidst changing party affiliations and power shifts.

Detailed Discussion on Political Figures and Power Dynamics

The discussion delves into the controversial actions taken by Bloque involving city figures like Mauricio Toledo and Jorge Romero, highlighting their rise to power in the legislative assembly before Morena's presence. The conversation touches on alliances, ruptures with PRI due to denied candidacies, and power mobilization strategies.

Bloque's Actions and Power Dynamics

• Bloque's controversial actions involving city figures like Mauricio Toledo and Jorge Romero.

• Speculation that Morena might leverage small power bases to mobilize voters strategically.

• Voters' tendency to differentiate between local and federal elections, impacting outcomes.

• Observations on certain candidates avoiding campaigning efforts in specific areas.

Insights into Political Communication Strategies

The conversation transitions into discussing political communication strategies for the 2024 succession period, emphasizing the importance of public media spaces for comprehensive coverage without commercial influence.

Political Communication Strategies

• Emphasis on public media spaces for educating the public about political figures at various levels.

• Creation of specialized programs focusing on succession-related content separate from regular news broadcasts.

• Collaboration among public channels to cover election-related information comprehensively.

Importance of Public Media in Political Education

The dialogue underscores the significance of public media in providing structured coverage of internal party processes and election details without commercial bias, offering viewers a deeper understanding of political developments.

Role of Public Media

• Public media platforms serve as educational tools for detailed coverage inaccessible through regular news programs.

• Broadcasting schedule details for informative programs focused on upcoming campaigns and political events.

• Utilizing social media platforms for wider dissemination of educational political content.

Analyzing Party Structures and Opposition Figures

The discussion shifts towards analyzing party structures, opposition figures, and their impact on electoral outcomes, urging parties to understand the projects proposed by different factions within their ranks.

Party Analysis

• Evaluation of party structures and identification of key opposition figures' roles in shaping electoral narratives.

Interview with Luisa Cantú

The discussion revolves around the unique candidates running for political positions in Mexico City, focusing on the concept of differentiated voting and the importance of analyzing candidates' proposals and backgrounds.

Differentiated Voting

• Differentiated voting involves choosing different candidates from various parties for different positions, such as voting for a presidential candidate from one party and a local council member from another.

Analyzing Candidates

• Understanding candidates' proposals beyond slogans is crucial. Examining their projects, backgrounds, and the parties they represent provides insight into their potential impact.

Recycled Candidates

• Many candidates switch parties or present recycled projects. This phenomenon is not unique to Mexico City but reflects a broader trend in current electoral processes across states.

Political Events in Mexico City

The conversation shifts to upcoming political events in Mexico City, including marches against genocide in Palestine and demonstrations supporting democracy.

March Against Genocide

• A call to protest against genocide in Palestine emphasizes international support and pressure to address the conflict's humanitarian aspects.

Political Demonstrations

• Simultaneous marches are planned: one against genocide in Palestine and another supporting democracy. Lorenzo Córdoba Vianello's supporters organize a march advocating for democracy post his tenure at INE.

Closing Remarks

Concluding statements express gratitude towards viewers, highlight ongoing programs, encourage donations for continued journalism efforts, and promote engagement through social media platforms.

Gratitude & Program Promotion

• Appreciation is extended to viewers for their support. Various programs like "Escuela del Amor," "Maíz y Mate," "La Mesa Roja," and "Disrupciones" are highlighted as part of ongoing journalistic endeavors.

Call for Support