Guía de primeros auxilios. 08 Heridas y hemorragias. 08/13

Introduction to Wound Care

This section introduces the topic of wound care and highlights the common types of injuries that can occur.

Types of Injuries and Wound Care

• Wounds such as scratches, cuts, and bruises are common due to the vulnerability of the skin.

• It is important to prevent infection in open wounds by washing hands, using disposable gloves, controlling bleeding, and cleaning the wound with water and soap.

• If necessary, an adhesive bandage can be applied after cleaning the wound.

• Medical attention should be sought if vaccination history is uncertain or if there is uncontrolled bleeding, a foreign object embedded in the wound, or signs of infection.

• Proper wound care involves exposing the wound, applying pressure with a sterile dressing, keeping the victim stable and warm, and seeking medical help if bleeding persists.

Managing Severe Bleeding

This section provides steps for managing severe bleeding effectively.

Steps for Managing Severe Bleeding

• Prevention is key; use disposable gloves if available. Expose the wound by removing or cutting clothing. Apply pressure on the wound using a sterile dressing or clean cloth without obstructing blood circulation.

• If bleeding continues despite initial measures, apply additional dressings while maintaining pressure on the correct site. Avoid removing the first dressing as it may cause rebleeding.

• It is important to keep the victim calm, avoid consumption of food, drink, or smoking, and call emergency services (112 in some countries).

• Nasal bleeding can be managed by sitting the victim upright, tilting their head forward to prevent blood from flowing down the throat, and applying pressure below the hard part of the nose.

• After 10 minutes of continuous pressure, the nose can be released. The area around the nose should be cleaned, and the victim should remain still for a couple of hours to prevent recurrence.

Conclusion

In this video on wound care and managing severe bleeding, we learned about different types of injuries and how to properly clean and dress wounds. We also explored steps for effectively managing severe bleeding. Remember to seek medical attention if necessary and follow proper wound care protocols to promote healing and prevent complications.