Luciano Subirá - RESSURREIÇÃO DOS MORTOS | FD#23

Introduction to the Resurrection of the Dead

In this video, the speaker discusses the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. The transcript includes references from both the Old and New Testaments that affirm the resurrection of both the righteous and unrighteous.

The Resurrection in Scripture

• In Daniel 12:2, it is stated that many who sleep in the dust of the earth will rise, some to eternal life and others to shame and everlasting contempt.

• In Acts 24:14-15, Paul testifies before Felix about his belief in everything written in accordance with the Law and prophets, expressing hope in God for a resurrection of both the righteous and unrighteous.

Distinct Moments of Resurrection

• Jesus differentiates between a resurrection to life and a resurrection to judgment.

• Revelation 20 mentions a period known as "the millennium" where Satan is bound for a thousand years. During this time, those who were beheaded for their testimony of Jesus reign with Christ.

• After this millennium, there is a second resurrection where all remaining dead are raised for judgment.

• Following this judgment, those whose names are not found in the Book of Life are cast into the lake of fire.

Understanding Resurrection

• The doctrine teaches that both righteous and unrighteous will experience bodily resurrection. The righteous will receive glorified bodies for eternal life while the unrighteous will face eternal suffering.

• The first resurrection refers to the resurrection of the righteous before the millennium, while the second resurrection occurs after the millennium for the unrighteous.

The transcript provides a comprehensive overview of the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead, highlighting key points and insights.

New Section

This section discusses the concept of resurrection in the Bible, specifically focusing on 1 Corinthians 15 as the "chapter of resurrection."

The Chapter of Resurrection

• In 1 Corinthians 15, the apostle Paul extensively talks about resurrection.

• Verse 20 states that Christ is the firstfruits of those who have died and will be resurrected.

• The resurrection is a continuation that began with Christ and will include all believers.

• There are distinct moments within this resurrection process.

New Section

This section explores the different stages of resurrection and their connection to the harvest metaphor in biblical references.

Stages of Resurrection and Harvest Metaphor

• The Bible presents a progression of resurrection events, following the principle of harvest laws.

• Christ's resurrection marks the beginning, referred to as the firstfruits.

• Just as a harvested crop has different stages, so does the resurrection process.

• The final stage occurs at Christ's glorious return, known as "the gleanings" or "rabiscos da colheita."

• Conversion can still happen during this period, leading to further resurrections.

New Section

This section delves into the chronological order of end-time events and emphasizes that the rapture happens before the great tribulation.

Chronology of End-Time Events

• The rapture of the Church precedes the great tribulation according to 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17.

• Afterward, there will be a third stage called "the gleanings" or "rabiscos da colheita."

• These are individuals who convert during the great tribulation and experience resurrection at its conclusion.

New Section

This section highlights the importance of understanding the resurrection and offers comfort to believers.

Understanding and Comfort in Resurrection

• 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 provides reassurance to believers regarding those who have died.

• The passage affirms that Jesus' death and resurrection guarantee the resurrection of believers.

• It describes the sequence of events, including the resurrection of the dead in Christ before the living are transformed.

• Believers will be forever with the Lord, bringing comfort to one another with these words.

New Section

This section draws a parallel between Leviticus 19:9 and the three stages of resurrection, emphasizing their fulfillment in Christ's return.

Parallel with Leviticus 19:9

• Leviticus 19:9 mentions leaving parts of the harvest for those in need, such as "the gleanings."

• These three stages align with Christ's return and subsequent resurrections.

• The second resurrection occurs after the millennial reign.

Due to time constraints, further details about each stage cannot be provided.

When will the resurrection occur?

The speaker discusses the timing of the resurrection based on biblical teachings.

Timing of the Resurrection

• In John 11:24, Jesus mentions that Lazarus will be resurrected.

• Martha, in response, refers to the belief that resurrection would happen on the last day according to Jewish teachings.

• The Old Testament also supports the idea of resurrection occurring on the last day.

• Jesus affirms this teaching in John 6:40 and 6:44, stating that he will raise believers on the last day.

• The concept of "last day" refers to a culmination or completion rather than a single moment.

Understanding Martha's statement

The speaker explains Martha's statement about resurrection and its connection to Jesus' teachings.

Martha's Statement

• Martha's response aligns with her understanding of scripture and what she learned from Jesus.

• Jesus had previously mentioned in John 6:54 that those who believe in him will be raised on the last day.

• This shows that Martha was echoing both her knowledge of scripture and Jesus' teachings.

Distinction between just and unjust in relation to resurrection

The speaker discusses how there is a distinction between righteous and unrighteous individuals regarding their resurrection.

Distinction in Resurrection

• The resurrection occurs on the last day for both righteous and unrighteous individuals, but there are distinct stages or moments within it.

• Believers are raised first before facing judgment at Christ's tribunal (the judgment seat).

• Unbelievers face judgment later at the Great White Throne Judgment described in Revelation 20:11-14.

Rewards and Judgment after the Resurrection

The speaker explains that rewards and judgment follow the resurrection.

Rewards and Judgment

• After the resurrection, believers will receive rewards for their actions.

• Luke 14:14 mentions receiving rewards in the resurrection of the righteous.

• The apostle Paul also speaks about the judgment seat of Christ in 2 Corinthians 5:10, where individuals will be rewarded or judged based on their deeds.

Timing of Judgment and Distinction from Eternal Judgment

The speaker clarifies that judgment occurs after death and relates it to the distinction between Christ's tribunal and the Great White Throne Judgment.

Timing of Judgment

• Hebrews 9:27 states that judgment comes after death, not during life.

• The timing of judgment is related to both resurrection and eternal judgment.

• Christ's tribunal happens after believers are resurrected, while the Great White Throne Judgment occurs later.

Transformation of Our Bodies

The speaker discusses how our bodies will be transformed after resurrection.

Transformation of Bodies

• Philippians 3:20-21 describes a promise that our bodies will be transformed to be like Jesus' glorified body.

• 1 Corinthians 15 emphasizes becoming like Christ in our resurrected bodies.

• Romans 8:23 speaks about eagerly awaiting redemption for our bodies to become like Jesus'.

Becoming Like Christ in Resurrection

The speaker highlights how believers will become like Jesus in their resurrected state.

Becoming Like Christ

• Believers are currently children of God but have not yet fully manifested what they will become.

• When Jesus is revealed, believers will become like him and see him as he is.

• The resurrection will result in believers becoming like Jesus.

Characteristics of Jesus' Resurrected Body

The speaker discusses the characteristics of Jesus' resurrected body based on Luke 24:39.

Characteristics of Jesus' Resurrected Body

• Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, showing them his hands and feet with the nail marks.

• He emphasized that he had flesh and bones, distinguishing himself from a mere spirit.

• This indicates that the resurrected Christ had a physical body.

Timestamps are approximate and may vary slightly.

Jesus' Appearance and Eating in the Presence of Others

In this section, the speaker discusses Jesus' appearance and eating in the presence of his disciples after his resurrection. The speaker emphasizes that Jesus' resurrected body had distinct characteristics.

Jesus' Tangible yet Distinct Body

• Jesus ate in the presence of his disciples to show that he was a tangible being.

• His body had distinct characteristics, despite being tangible and palpable.

• In John 20:19, it is mentioned that Jesus appeared to his disciples even when the doors were locked.

Levels of Glory in Resurrection

• The resurrection implies that our bodies will be restored, possibly with some resemblance to our previous bodies.

• There will be different levels of glory in the resurrection.

• Hebrews 11 mentions individuals who received extraordinary deliverance from death through faith.

• Some chose martyrdom for a superior resurrection, indicating varying levels of glory.

Distinction between Celestial and Terrestrial Bodies

• Paul explains in 1 Corinthians 15 that there are distinctions between celestial and terrestrial bodies.

• Just as there are differences in glory among stars, there will be differences in glory among resurrected bodies.

• The level of glory attained after resurrection is connected to how we lived our lives.

Reward and Glorification

• Resurrection and subsequent glorification carry the idea of reward based on how we lived.

• Each individual's level of glory may differ from others'.

New Section

This section discusses the concept of damnation and resurrection, emphasizing that damnation will occur before the final stage of eternal condemnation. It also explores the idea that suffering will be experienced in both body and soul.

The Perdition and Resurrection

• The speaker mentions that damnation and resurrection will happen before the final stage of eternal condemnation.

• Referring to Matthew 10:28, it is stated that God has the power to destroy both body and soul in hell.

Isaiah 66:24

• The speaker refers to Isaiah 66:24, which describes seeing the corpses of those who have sinned against God.

• The verse states that their worm shall not die, nor shall their fire be quenched, causing them to be a horror to all flesh.

Eternal Combustion

• The speaker ponders how worms can never die according to Isaiah's text.

• Explains that when a natural corpse is fully consumed, there is no remaining worm or decomposing flesh.

• Suggests that for worms to never die and fire to never be extinguished, there must be an eternal combustion where the flesh is never fully consumed.

Mark 9:47-48

• Jesus relates the concept of hell mentioned in Isaiah's book with His own teachings in Mark 9:47-48.

• In this passage, Jesus warns about entering hell with both eyes rather than losing one eye and entering the kingdom of God.

• He emphasizes that in hell, neither their worm dies nor is their fire quenched.

New Section

This section further explores the concept of eternal punishment in relation to resurrection. It highlights the distinction between the treatment of the righteous and the wicked, emphasizing that there will be rewards and consequences.

Distinction in Resurrection

• Jesus' teachings in Mark 9:47-48 connect with Isaiah's description of seeing corpses of those who have sinned against God.

• The bodies of sinners will be cast into hell because God has the power to destroy both body and soul.

• In hell, the worm does not die, the fire is not quenched, and suffering is eternal.

Rewards and Punishment

• The speaker emphasizes that understanding these truths about resurrection is crucial.

• There will be a distinction between the treatment of the righteous and the wicked.

• Both joy and eternal condemnation will be experienced, even in relation to the body (though not necessarily in its same form).

New Section

This section summarizes key points discussed so far regarding resurrection. It highlights different moments of resurrection for various groups and emphasizes that understanding these principles should impact one's choices and way of living.

Recapitulation

• The speaker provides a recap of previously discussed topics due to their complexity.

• Emphasizes two main points:

• Resurrection for both righteous and wicked individuals

• Distinct moments within resurrection

• Christ's resurrection with accompanying saints

• Rapture at Christ's coming

• Harvest during His glorious return

Moment of Rewards

• After resurrection, there will be a moment of rewards.

• The bodies of the righteous will be glorified like Christ's body, while the bodies of the wicked will not experience glorification but rather punishment.

Purpose of Understanding

• These truths about resurrection are foundational aspects of Christian doctrine.

• Understanding them should not only provide information but also impact one's choices and way of living.

• The speaker encourages living with a focus on eternal matters in the present.

The transcript provided does not contain any timestamps beyond 30 minutes.